Prepositional Phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

At (a) high speed

A

بسرعة عالية
A car is moving at a high speed on the road.

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2
Q

At/by one’s side

A

At one’s side: Generally indicates physical proximity or being close for support or assistance.
Example: “The loyal dog was always at his side, offering comfort.”

By one’s side: Similar to “at one’s side,” but it can also convey a more metaphorical or emotional support.
Example: “Even in difficult times, she stood by his side, providing unwavering encouragement.”

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3
Q

At/on sight

A

At Sight:
“He paid for the item at sight, without any hesitation.”
“The artist recognized the forger’s work at sight.”

On Sight:
“The security guards were instructed to apprehend the intruder on sight.”
“The manager fired the employee on sight after discovering the policy violation.”

In both cases, the expressions emphasize immediacy or prompt action based on visual recognition. “At sight” is often used in contexts where quick decisions or reactions are made upon seeing something, and “on sight” is commonly associated with immediate responses to visual identification or detection.

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4
Q

At a disadvantage

A

Being in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others. It implies a lack of advantage or a challenging situation.

“Without proper training, the new employee felt at a disadvantage compared to his experienced colleagues.

Being unfamiliar with the local language put us at a disadvantage while navigating through the foreign city.”

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5
Q

At a discount

A

selling or buying something for a price that is lower than its usual or listed value.

The store is offering these products at a discount for the holiday season, allowing customers to purchase them at a lower price than usual

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6
Q

At a distance

A

being far away from something or someone, maintaining a measurable space between them.

The mountain peak was visible at a distance, covered in a blanket of snow

To avoid disturbing the wildlife, the photographer captured the breathtaking scene at a distance using a powerful zoom lens.

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7
Q

At a glance

A

quick or brief look

I could tell, at a glance, that the document was well-organized and easy to understand

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8
Q

At a guess

A

making an educated guess or providing an approximate response

I’d say, at a guess, there were about fifty people at the party.

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9
Q

at a loss

A

being unable to understand or cope with a situation, often resulting in confusion or a lack of knowledge

When asked about the missing documents, he was at a loss for words and couldn’t provide an explanation.”

“After the unexpected turn of events, she found herself at a loss regarding how to proceed with the project.”

“The complex instructions left the students at a loss, prompting them to seek clarification from the teacher.”

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10
Q

At the mercy of

A

being completely dependent on someone/sth

As a hostage, she found herself at the mercy of her captors, uncertain of her fate.

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11
Q

At odds with

A

being in conflict or disagreement with something or someone.

Her opinion was at odds with the majority, leading to a heated debate during the meeting

The artist’s vision for the project was at odds with the client’s expectations, causing tension in their collaboration

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12
Q

At any rate

A

He might be late, or he might not come at all. At any rate, we should be prepared for the meeting without him.

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13
Q

At face value

A

expression that means accepting something just as it appears initially, without deeper analysis or consideration of potential hidden meanings.

Her apology, at face value, appeared sincere, but some doubted its authenticity.

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14
Q

At your leisure

A

something can be done whenever you have the time or when it’s convenient for you

You can review the report at your leisure; there’s no rush to complete it today

Feel free to join the meeting at your leisure; we’ll be discussing the project updates

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15
Q

At the thought of

A

emotional or psychological response to a particular idea or concept

She shivered at the thought of walking alone in the dark alley

At the thought of failing the exam, he felt a knot in his stomach

A smile crossed her face at the thought of spending the weekend with her family

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16
Q

At random

A

She picked a book from the shelf at random, not knowing what to expect.”

“The survey participants were chosen at random to ensure a representative sample of the population.”

17
Q

By heart

A

know something thoroughly or to have memorized it

She recited the poem by heart, flawlessly remembering every line.

After practicing the song repeatedly, he knew the lyrics by heart and could sing it without looking at the notes

18
Q

By all accounts

A

expression used to indicate that something is generally accepted or acknowledged based on various reports or opinions

By all accounts, the new restaurant has received positive reviews for its innovative menu and excellent service

She is, by all accounts, a talented and dedicated professional, admired by both colleagues and clients

19
Q

By dint of

A

As a result of effort, determination, or strength

She succeeded in her career by dint of hard work and dedication

The team won the championship by dint of their exceptional teamwork and skill

20
Q

By far

A

something is greatly or significantly better, larger, or more extensive than others

She is, by far, the most talented musician in the orchestra

Their team won, by far, the most matches in the competition

21
Q

By surprise

A

The sudden rainstorm took us all by surprise, as there were no weather forecasts predicting rain that day.

22
Q

By no means

A

something is absolutely not the case or that there is no way a particular statement is true.

I am, by no means, suggesting that the task is easy; it requires a lot of effort and dedication.

23
Q

By appointment

A

The museum offers guided tours by appointment, allowing visitors to explore the exhibits with a knowledgeable guide

24
Q

To beat around/about the bush

A

لف ودوران

To beat around the bush means to avoid addressing a topic directly or to speak indirectly without getting to the main point

Example: Instead of answering the question directly, he kept beating around the bush by talking about unrelated topics.

25
Q

It’s peanuts

A

something is of little value or insignificantly small

For example, if a task is easy or a cost is very low, someone might say, “It’s peanuts” to convey that it’s not a significant or challenging matter.

26
Q

To the extent

A
  1. She supported the cause to the extent possible, attending every event and contributing financially.
27
Q

To the point

A

Meaning: This phrase suggests being concise, relevant, and directly addressing the main issue without unnecessary details.
Example: His explanations are always clear and to the point, making it easy for everyone to understand

28
Q

At hand

A

Nearby or accessible:
“I always keep my keys at hand so I don’t forget them.”

Currently happening or imminent:
“We need to address the issues at hand before moving on to the next project.”

29
Q

At large

A
  1. Still free or not captured:
    • “The suspect is still at large,” meaning the person has not been captured by the authorities.
  2. In a general sense or overall:
    • “Considering the issue at large, we need a comprehensive solution.”
    • “Looking at the company at large, it has experienced significant growth.”
30
Q

By definition

A

Success, by definition, is the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.

31
Q

By nature

A

Cats are curious by nature, often exploring their surroundings

32
Q

In/on demand

A

In demand:
Meaning: Something that is highly sought after or desired by people.
Example: “The latest smartphone is in demand due to its advanced features.”

On demand:
Meaning: Something that is available or provided immediately when requested.
Example: “Streaming services offer movies on demand, allowing users to watch them whenever they want.”

33
Q

On/off duty

A

Off duty:
Meaning: Not currently working or responsible for assigned tasks.
Example: “The police officer is off duty today and enjoying some time with family.”

On duty:
Meaning: Currently working or actively fulfilling responsibilities.
Example: “The nurse is on duty overnight, ensuring patient care is maintained.”

34
Q

Off school

A

She’s off school today due to illness.

35
Q

On behalf

A

Acting for someone:
“I’d like to thank you on behalf of the entire team for your contributions”

36
Q

On edge

A

Feeling tense or nervous:
“The unexpected noise left her on edge for the rest of the day.”
“The suspenseful movie had everyone on edge.”

Being alert or uneasy:
“The unresolved issue at work kept him on edge during the meeting.”
“The approaching deadline had the entire team on edge.”