Advanced Vocabs By Noora Flashcards
1
Q
Ruthless, ruthlessly, ruthlessness
A
عديم رحمة
(The ruthless boss fired several employees without considering their hard work and dedication.)
2
Q
Disrupt, disruptive, disruptively, disruption
A
عرقل، اوقع فوضى
(The barking dogs disrupted my sleep./The weather disrupted our travel plans.)
3
Q
Shrill
A
مُحدث صريراً
(The witch’s long nails made a shrill sound on the window.)
4
Q
Groggy
A
مُتمايل،سكران
(I’m still a little groggy from my nap./ The medicine sometimes makes patients groggy.)
5
Q
Prospect, prospective, prospectively
A
احتمال
(Bankruptcy is an unlikely prospect for the company.)
6
Q
Cynical, cynically, cynicism
A
ساخر
(Cynical people say there is no such thing as true love./ People are so cynical nowadays.)
7
Q
Bundle
A
حزمة، رزمة
(Whoever picks the winning ticket will win a bundle of prizes)
8
Q
Slick
A
زلق، ملص
(Be careful as you drive home—the roads are slick.)
9
Q
Wobble
A
اهتزاز، تمايل
(The vase wobbled but didn’t fall over./The boy was wobbling along on his bicycle.)
10
Q
Fundraise
A
جمع المال
(the act of collecting or producing money for a particular purpose, especially for a charity)
11
Q
Onerous
A
شاق، صعب، ثقيل
(The task and responsibility were onerous)
12
Q
Intimacy, intimate, intimately
A
حميمية، ود، عشرة
( “He intimated his feelings for her through a heartfelt letter.”/ “They shared an intimate moment together.”)
13
Q
Revelation
A
تنزيل، وحي، كشف
(The Quran is believed by Muslims to be a revelation from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad./The revelation that she was a drug user was not a surprise to me.)
14
Q
Incline, inclination, inclined, inclinedly
A
ميل، منحدر، رغبة
(Nobody felt inclined to argue with Smith./ His love of books inclined him toward a literary career./ We drove up a steep incline to the summit.)
15
Q
Dignify, dignifiedly, dignity
A
عظم، شرف
(The president’s speech sought to dignify the sacrifices of the brave soldiers who had fought for their country./ The speaker addressed the audience dignifiedly, exuding confidence and authority./ Despite facing harsh criticism, she maintained her dignity and composure throughout the ordeal.)
16
Q
Conspiracy, conspire, conspiring, conspiratorially
A
مؤامرة
(a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.
“she served five years in prison for taking part in a conspiracy to sell stolen art works”)
17
Q
Facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facility
A
ساعد، اتاح، تبسيط، منشأة
(Due to the teacher’s facilitation of the skills in her class, my grade jumped from making low D’s to A’s and B’s./ The facilitative approach in conflict resolution helped to find mutually beneficial solutions.)
18
Q
Mutual, mutually, mutuality, mutualism (often: biology&ecology), mutualness, mutualize
A
متبادل، تعاون، بشكل متبادل
(They have a mutual respect for each other’s opinions./ They agreed to mutually support each other in times of need./ Trust and mutuality are essential for building successful relationships./ Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit./ The mutualness of their friendship made it last for decades./ Some cooperatives mutualize resources to achieve common goals.)
19
Q
Inherit, inheritance, inheritable
A
توارث، ميراث
(The eldest son will inherit the family business after his father’s retirement./ The genetic condition is inheritable, and it can be passed from parents to their children.)
20
Q
Annual, annually
A
سنوي، سنوياً
(The company holds its annual general meeting every year to discuss its performance./ The organization conducts performance reviews annually to assess employee progress.)
21
Q
Guardianship
A
وصاية، حراسة
(the position of being legally responsible for the care of someone who is unable to manage their own affairs. (ill, children without parents,…)
“she was granted temporary guardianship of the three children”)
22
Q
Custody
A
حضانة، حبس، حجز، حراسة
(The judge granted custody to the grandparents./ The bank provides safe custody for valuables./ “my father was being taken into custody”/ The police officer placed the rowdy protesters in custody, taking them to a nearby detention facility to maintain order.)
23
Q
Provocative, provocation, provoke, provocatively
A
استفزاز، محرض
(His remarks provoked both tears and laughter./ He just says those things because he’s trying to provoke you./ The animal will not attack unless it is provoked.)
24
Q
Disgrace, disgracefully, disgraceful
A
عار
(He disgraced himself with his actions./
Her behavior was disgraceful./ Many feel that the mayor has brought disgrace upon the town.)
25
Stir (stirred)
تحريك
(Stir the soup for a few seconds./ There was Mrs Bellingham, stirring sugar into her tea.)
26
Utterly
بكل معنى الكلمة، تماماً
(The pain was something utterly beyond his experience)
27
Immaculate, immaculateness, immaculately
نظيف، طاهر، عفة، خال من العيوب
(The suit he was wearing was immaculate./ Though old, the books were in immaculate condition.)
28
Decline, decliningly, declining
انخفاض، رفض
(American industry is in a state of decline./ The town fell into decline after the factory closed down./He declined my offer.)
29
Heedless, heedlessly, heedlessness, heed
غافل، طائش، مهمل، اهتمام (heed)
(Heedless destruction of the rainforests is contributing to global warming./ Journalists had insisted on getting to the front line of the battle, heedless of the risks./ They failed to heed the lessons of history./ She didn't heed my warning.)
30
Gradual, gradually, gradualness
تدرج، تدريجيًا
(We noticed a gradual change in temperature./ The decline of the once-thriving industry happened with a sense of gradualness, and the effects were not immediately apparent.)
31
Notion
فكرة، نظرية، مفهوم
(He has some pretty strange notions./ They have different notions [=conceptions] of right and wrong.)
32
Castrate
خصي، جعله خصياً
(remove the testicles of (a male animal or man).
(In some countries, castrating male dogs and cats is a common practice to control overpopulation and improve their behavior./ In ancient societies, castrating male slaves was unfortunately a method used to ensure they wouldn't have offspring.)
33
Offspring
نسل، ذرية
(His youngest offspring is six months old./ The safari staff hope that the happy couple will produce an offspring)
34
Premise
افتراض، مقدمة منطقية
(The research project is based on the premise stated earlier./ We should start from the premise that circumstances might change./ The conclusions you have drawn are based on a false premise.)
35
Upend
تقلب رأساً على عقب، قلب، غير تماماً
(He upended the bicycle to fix its flat tire./The security inspector upended my bag and dumped everything out./ The unexpected discovery of new evidence upended the entire investigation, leading to a different suspect being identified.)
36
Withdraw, withdrawingly, withdrawn, withdrawal
انسحاب، تراجع، استرجع، منعزل
(to take something back or remove yourself from a situation:
He spoke withdrawingly, avoiding eye contact./ She decided to withdraw her application./ He appeared withdrawn and distant at the party./ His sudden withdrawal from the race surprised everyone.)
37
Disguise, disguisedly, disguised,
تنكر، استخفاء
(a means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity;
"we took elaborate measures to disguise ourselves as locals"/ She acted disguisedly to avoid recognition./He tried to disguise his identity by wearing a hat and glasses./The disguised spy entered the enemy's headquarters)
38
Alter, alterably, alterable, alteration
تغير، تعديل ، تبديل
(Alcohol can alter a person's mood./ This one small event altered the course of history.)
39
Conceal, concealedly, concealed, concealment
اخفاء، تخبئة
(The editorial accused the government of concealing the truth./ She could barely conceal her anger.)
40
Premature, prematurely, prematurity
سابق لأوانه، مبكر، غير ناضج
(Her premature death at age 30 stunned her family and friends./Too much exposure to the sun can cause the premature aging of skin./ The baby's prematurity required specialized medical care to support their development.)
41
Stool
مقعد، كرسي بلا ظهر، براز، تغوظ
(She fell off her stool. She was sitting on a stool, a drink in her hand./ The doctor advised John to monitor his stool for any changes in color or consistency as it could be an indicator of digestive issues./ When visiting the public restroom, Mary was unpleasantly surprised to find the toilet clogged with someone else's stool.)
42
Manure
زبل
(The farmers were distributing manure over the field./A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.)
43
Soil
تربة
(You need good soil to grow fruit trees./It will be hard to grow anything in shallow soil.)
44
Fertility
خصوبة، وفر النتاج
(She studied the effects of pollution on the fertility of the local fish population./ The doctor ordered a test of his/her fertility.)
45
Assertion, assert, assertive, assertively
تأكيد، اثبات
(Sarah's assertion that she was innocent of the crime was met with skepticism by the jury./ The teacher encouraged her students to back up their arguments with solid assertions and reliable sources.)
46
Handcraft
صناعة يدوية
(She handcrafted a set of bowls out of red clay.)
47
Trivial, trivially, trivialize, triviality
سخافة، تافه
(I don't know why he gets so upset about something so trivial./ Sexual harassment in the workplace is not a trivial matter.)
48
Captivating, captivation, captivate, captivatingly
جذاب، فاتن، ساحر
(A beautiful feminine goddess costume will captivate anyone who sees you./ Her voice was utterly/absolutely captivating.)
49
Railways/Railroads
سكك حديدية
50
Trilogy
ثلاثية، ثالوث
(a group of three related things;
I wanted to complete a trilogy of world marathons.)
51
Impure, impurity, impurify, impurely
ملوث، غير طاهر، نجس
(Please be cautious when handling the chemicals, as even a small error could impurify the entire batch of products.)
52
Discard
تخلص من، القى
(Please discard any expired items from the pantry before restocking it with fresh groceries./
After carefully reviewing the documents, she decided to discard the irrelevant ones and keep only the essential ones.)
53
Elvish
جن، جان
(an imaginary magical being in stories, often like a small person with pointed ears;
A young woman of elvish origin suddenly appeared from the trees.)
54
Hanger
علاقة
( I hung my coat up on a hanger.)
55
Safety pin
جطل
56
Clothes pin
ملقط الغسيل
(forked piece of wood or plastic or a small spring clamp used for fastening clothes on a clothesline.)
57
Manhood
رجولة
In his early manhood [=when he was a young man] he decided to become a doctor./ He grew from boyhood to manhood in a small southern town.
58
Procedure
اجراء، عملية
Installing a car battery is a simple procedure.
59
Specifically
تحديدا
Our service is designed specifically for college students.
60
Courtesy
مجاملة، لطافة
They treated us with courtesy and kindness.
61
Demand, demanding
طلب
The customer demanded a refund./ Parents have demanded that the teacher resign.
62
Friction
احتكاك، خلاف
It was difficult to reach an agreement because of the friction between the two sides.
63
Panhandle
شحذ، منطقة تشبه المقلاة
The Texas Panhandle is the northernmost part of the state./There is a law against panhandling in the subway.
64
Grievance
شكوى، ظلم
John filed a workplace grievance when he felt he was unfairly treated by his manager./Sara had a grievance with her brother because he borrowed her bicycle without asking./ The restaurant took the customer's grievance about the cold food seriously and offered a complimentary meal.
65
have something up your sleeve
to have secret plans or ideas:
If I know Mark he'll have one or two tricks up his sleeve.
66
Culprit
مذنب، مجرم
The culprit expressed remorse at his sentencing./ Lack of exercise and poor diet are the main culprits in heart disease.
67
Remorse(vr/noun), remorseful, remorsefully, remorsefulness (noun)
ندم، تأنيب ضمير
He felt some remorse at his actions./He remorsefully admitted his mistake./ Her remorsefulness made her a compassionate and empathetic friend.
68
Uncharted
مجهول، غير مدون على الخريطة
We are going into uncharted territory.
69
Culpability, culpable, culpably
يستحق اللوم، ذنب
Two elements are necessary to prove culpability for a crime./ They held her culpable for the accident.
70
Wholesale
بيع بالجملة
Warehouse clubs allow members to buy goods at wholesale prices.
71
Irremediable, irremediableness, irremediably
غير قابل للعلاج
His memory suffered irremediable damage.
72
Trickery
خداع
He resorted to trickery to get what he wanted.
73
Resort to
يلجأ الى
They felt obliged to resort to violence. /They achieved their demands without having to resort to force.
74
Oblige, obligation, obligatory
الزامي، شاكر، التزام
1) make (someone) legally or morally bound to do something:
“doctors are obliged by law to keep patients alive while there is a chance of recovery./ oblige me by not being sorry for yourself”
2) do as (someone) asks or desires in order to help or please them:
"oblige me by not being sorry for yourself"
3) be indebted or grateful:
"if you can give me a few minutes of your time I'll be much obliged"
75
Spoil
افسد
The camping trip was spoiled by bad weather./ Don't let one mistake spoil your day.
76
Prominent, Prominence, prominently
اهمية، بروز، بارز
Rudolph was a tall man with pale face and prominent nose./ There were several prominent Boston physicians among them./ The chef's television programmes brought him to national prominence.
77
Assessment, assess, assessable
تقييم، تقدير، تخمين
The owners claimed the tax assessment on their house was too high.
78
Headstrong
متهور، عنيد
The child is very headstrong./ He is known for his headstrong behavior.
79
Faculty
كلية، هيئة تدريس
She's a member of the Harvard faculty.
80
Illustrious
لامع، شهير
well known, respected, and admired for past achievements.
"his illustrious predecessor"
81
Cityscape
منظر المدينة
Billions of pounds of new investment have been pumped into the city's economy, transforming the cityscape.
82
Comprehensive
شامل، كلي
He has written a fully comprehensive guide to Rome.
83
Ale
بيرة، جعة
84
Redundant
زائد عن الحاجة، عاطل
not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
"many of the old skills had become redundant"
(of a person) no longer employed because there is no more work available:
“Some people who are made redundant get another job or become economically inactive.”
85
Sentiment, sentimental, sentimentality, sentimentalist
شعور، رأي، عاطفي
Maybe you prefer tragic movies because you enjoy the sentiment of sadness./ She received a sentimental gift from her grandmother - a locket with a cherished photo inside./ excessive sentimentality, saying it relied too heavily on emotional manipulation.
86
Insight(noun), insightful, insightfully, insightfulness(noun)
بصيرة، استبصار
He is a leader of great insight./The author analyzes the problem with remarkable insight./ The novel was not only well-written but also highly insightful, offering a profound commentary on society.
87
Cutting-edge
the latest or most advanced stage in the development of something:
Apple's products are always on the cutting edge, then everyone tries to copy them.
88
Drift
انجراف، تيار
The boat slowly drifted out to sea.
89
Purity, purified(adj), purify, pure(adj), purely (adv)
نقاء، طهارة
We purified the water by boiling it./ You can purify the air with a filtration system.
90
Foremost
اولي، اساسي
Safety is their foremost concern.
91
Profound
عميق، جذري
1) very great or intense.
"profound feelings of disquiet"
2) great knowledge or insight.
"a profound philosopher"
3) the deepest part of something
“The ocean is very profound”
92
Resentment (n)/resentfulness, resent (vr) , resented (adj.)/resentful, resentfully (adv)
استياء، سخط
He harbors a deep resentment against his parents for his miserable childhood./
93
Biogtry
تعصب، تعصب اعمى
We must stand out against bigotry./ The newspaper condemned the former mayor's bigotry toward gays.
94
Undercover
سري، خفي
He was living undercover, using a false identity to avoid capture by the authorities./ The journalist decided to undercover the truth about the corruption scandal.
95
Disquiet(noun/verb), disquieting(adj), disquietingly(adv)
قلق، اضطراب، ازعاج
A sense of disquiet filled the room as they awaited the news./ The sudden noise disquieted the peaceful atmosphere./ The disquieting news cast a shadow over their day./ The disquietingly rapid changes in the weather left everyone on edge.
96
Enforce(verb), enforcement(noun), enforceable(adj), enforceably (adv)
نفذ، وضع موضع تنفيذ
The strict enforcement of traffic laws reduced accidents.
97
Conservation, Conservative, conservatively
محافظ، حذر
The conservative party won the election with a platform focused on traditional values./ The conservation of natural resources is essential for a sustainable future./ Their conservative upbringing instilled strong family values in them
98
Congregation, congregate (verb), congregational(adj)
مجلس، جماعة، حضور
The congregation gathered for Sunday morning worship./ People congregate in the park on weekends./ The church had a strong congregational tradition.
99
Courage(noun), encourage(verb), courageous(adj), courageously(adv)
شجاع، جريء
The firefighter displayed courageous determination when entering the burning building to save lives./She courageously stood up to the bullies who were harassing her friend.
100
Eloquent(adj), eloquence(noun), eloquently(adv)
بليغ، فصيح، فصاحة
A person who is eloquent is good at speaking and able to persuade people./ I heard him make a very eloquent speech at that dinner.
101
Compel(verb), compelling(adj), compellingly(adv), compulsion(noun)
اجبار، اكراه، ارغام، ساحر، جذاب, مقنع
1) The judge may compel the witness to testify in court.
2) The movie had a compelling storyline that kept the audience engaged from start to finish. (Adj: interesting, captivating)
3) She presented her research findings so compellingly that her colleagues were eager to collaborate with her. (Adv: captivating, persuasive)
4) His compulsion to check his email every five minutes became a hindrance to his productivity.
102
Hindrance(noun), hinder(verb), hindering(adj), hinderingly(adv)
عائق،منع
1) The lack of funding proved to be a significant hindrance to the project's success.
2) The heavy rain could hinder our outdoor plans.
3) Technical glitches in the software were the hindering factors in completing the task on time.
4) He moved hinderingly in the crowded hallway, slowing down the flow of people.
103
Testimony(noun), testify(verb)
ادلى بشهادة، شهادة، افادة
1) The witness provided a compelling testimony that helped convict the defendant.
2) The defendant will be asked to testify about his whereabouts on the night of the crime.
104
Coworker
زميل عمل
105
Utilization(noun), Utilize(verb), utilizable(adj), utilizably(adv)
استخدام، استعمل
1) The utilization of renewable energy sources has become a priority for environmental sustainability.
2) It's important to utilize available resources efficiently to reduce waste.
3) These recyclable materials are highly utilizable in the construction industry.
106
Reinforce(verb), reinforcement(noun), reinforced(adj)
تعزيز، دعم
1) The reinforcement of positive behavior is essential in child development.
2) She decided to reinforce the weak points in the structure to make it more stable.
3) The reinforced steel bars added strength to the concrete wall.
107
Flicker(n/v), flickering(adj)
ومضة، طرفة
Definition:
1) unsteady wavering or movement of light or flame, often producing a quick and irregular brightness.
2) also describes something that changes or fluctuates rapidly and irregularly, such as feelings or thoughts.
Examples:
The flicker of the candle provided a warm and cozy atmosphere in the room./The television screen flickered for a moment before the power outage./ Emotions of uncertainty and hope flickered across her face as she opened the envelope.
108
Perpetuity(n), perpetuate(v), perpetual(adj), perpetually(adv)
ابدية، دوام
1) The company's success was built on the principle of perpetuity, aiming to thrive for generations.
2) They hoped to perpetuate the tradition for generations to come.
3) The perpetual motion machine was a scientific curiosity.
4) The factory's machines ran perpetually, ensuring maximum productivity.
109
Indication(noun), indicate(vr), indicative(adj), indicatively(adv)
اشارة، دليل، بيان، اوضح
1) The doctor saw a clear indication of improvement in the patient's condition.
2) The traffic light turned red to indicate that we should stop.
3) His actions were highly indicative of his intentions.
4) The data pointed indicatively towards a positive trend in sales.
110
Pioneer
رائد، ممهد طريق، استكشاف
1) Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak were pioneers in the personal computer industry, co-founding Apple Inc.
111
Spouse(noun/vr:rarely used), spousal(adj), spousally(adv: rarely used)
زوجة، زوج، قري، زواجي
1) My spouse and I are celebrating our anniversary today.
2) The spousal support payments were agreed upon in the divorce settlement.
112
Minimalism(noun), minimize(vr), minimal(adj), minimally(adv)
نقص، اقل مايمكن، الادنى
1) Her home decor reflects a strong sense of minimalism.
2) You should minimize distractions while studying.
3) The room had a minimal design, featuring only a bed and a small desk.
4) He decorated his apartment minimally, with just a few pieces of furniture and simple artwork.
113
Dimension
ابعاد، قياس
The length, width, height, or extent of something.
1) The artist painted a beautiful landscape, capturing the dimensions of the mountains and the vastness of the sky.
114
مسؤول، محاسب، مطالب، مسؤولية
accountability(noun), to account for" or "to be accountable for"(vr), accountable(adj), accountably(adv)
1) The teacher praised the students for their accountability in completing their assignments on time.
2) She needed to account for the missing funds in the financial statement.
3) As a manager, you are accountable for the performance of your team.
4) The CEO acted accountably by immediately addressing the customer's concerns.
115
غموض، غامض
ambiguity(noun), ambiguate(vr: rare), ambiguous(adj), ambiguously(adv)
1) The ambiguity in the contract's language led to a lengthy legal dispute.
2) The speaker intentionally tried to ambiguate their statement, leaving the audience puzzled about their true intentions.
3) Her ambiguous response to the question left everyone unsure of her opinion on the matter.
4) He spoke ambiguously, making it difficult for anyone to discern his true feelings about the proposal.
116
شظية، قطعة، جزء
Fragment(noun)
The archaeologists discovered a fragment of an ancient vase buried in the ruins./She read everything, digesting every fragment of news./ I heard only a fragment of their conversation.
117
نزاع، خلاف
Dispute(noun)
1) The neighbors had a heated dispute over the property boundary.
118
تأييد، قبول
Endorsement(noun), endorse(vr), endorsed(adj)
1) The celebrity's endorsement of the product led to a significant increase in sales.
2) The company decided to endorse the new policy to show their support for environmentally friendly practices.
119
تحيز، حكم مسبق
Prejudice(noun)
Definition:
Opinions characterized by bias or unfair judgment towards a person or group based on factors such as race, gender, or nationality.
“The prejudice against certain ethnic groups still exists in some communities.”/ He said he hoped the Swiss authorities would investigate the case thoroughly and without prejudice./His upbringing prejudiced him against people from different cultural backgrounds.
120
انتشر
diffusion(noun), diffuse(vr), diffusive(adj), difussively(adv)
1) The diffusion of knowledge through books is a powerful way to educate people.
2)The heat from the radiator diffuses throughout the room.
3) The diffusive lighting in the room created a warm and inviting atmosphere.
4) The perfume was applied diffusively, leaving a subtle and lingering scent in the air.
121
رقابة، مراقبة، مراقبة المطبوعات
Censorship, censor, censorial
Definition:
the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security.
1) Certain books, like George Orwell's "1984" or Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," have faced censorship due to controversial themes or language.
2) In some countries, the government censors news articles critical of its policies, limiting the public's access to unbiased information.
3) The film director faced criticism for the censorial approach taken by the movie rating board.
122
اعتبر، اعتقد، رأى
Deeming(noun), deem(vr)
1) Her deeming of his actions as dishonest surprised everyone.
2) The committee will deem the proposal acceptable if it meets all the criteria.
123
غير متحيز
Unbiasedness(noun), unbias(though it's less common and "unbiased" is often used as a verb), unbiased(adj), unbiasedly(adv)
1) The unbiasedness of the jury's decision ensured a fair trial for the accused.
2) Her goal was to unbias her research by considering all available data.
3) The newspaper is known for its unbiased reporting, providing readers with a neutral perspective on current events.
4) The journalist reported the story unbiasedly, presenting both sides of the argument without favoring one.
124
تصوير، وصف
Depiction(noun), depict(verb)
1) She is a successful artist, painting beautifully detailed miniatures and depictions of local life.
2) The painting depicted a beautiful sunset.
125
غامض
Obscurity(noun), obscure(verb), obscure(adj), obscurely(adv)
1) The poet's work remained in obscurity until it was discovered decades later.
2) The heavy fog began to obscure the view of the mountains.
3) The ancient manuscript contained obscure symbols that were difficult to decipher.
4) She spoke obscurely about her future plans, leaving us puzzled.
126
جانب سلبي
Downside
“The downside of the job is the long commute.”
127
متوافق، منسجم
Compatibility(noun), compatible(adj), compatibly(adv)
1) The compatibility between their personalities made them great friends.
2) Their interests and values were compatible, which made their relationship strong.
3) They worked compatibly on the project, complementing each other's skills.
128
جمعية، مجلس، تجمع
Assembly(noun), assemble(vr), assembled(adj)
1) The assembly gathered in the auditorium for the annual meeting.
2) We need to assemble the furniture according to the instructions.
3) The assembled crowd waited patiently for the event to start.
129
Complacency, complacent(adj)
رضا، رضا عن النفس
She had a complacent attitude, believing everything was perfect, even when there were clear problems./ She gazed around her newly decorated home with a sense of complacency, proud of her interior design skills.
130
Genocide
ابادة جماعية
The Holocaust during World War II is one of the most infamous instances of genocide, where millions of Jews were systematically murdered by the Nazis.
131
Omen
نذير/ نذير نحس
The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were seen as an omen of an impending storm.
132
earnest
صادق
1) The search began in earnest when the police arrived
2) Earnest people are very serious and sincere in what they say or do
133
Eagerness, eager, eagerly
متلهف، متشوق
1) His eagerness to help others made him a valued member of the team
2) The students were eager to learn about the exciting science experiment
134
Tuition
مصاريف التعليم، تعليم
1) I'm not paying next year's tuition
2) Before the company transferred her to Mexico, they offered her private tuition in Spanish
135
niche
comfortable or suitable position in life or employment: ideal position, job
1) Sarah found her niche as a designer of sustainable and eco-friendly clothing
2) John's niche in the company is managing the company's social media presence, and he's incredibly skilled at it
136
Prevalence, Prevalent, Prevail
انتشر, انتصر
1) The prevalence of COVID-19 has significantly impacted daily life
2) With safety measures in place, we can prevail over this pandemic
3) Influenza is a prevalent disease during the winter months
137
Rapture
نشوة
1) The breathtaking sunset over the ocean filled her with a sense of rapture
2) His eyes sparkled with rapture as he unwrapped the surprise gift
138
Spare
اضافي، قليل
1) additional to what is required for ordinary use.
"few people had spare cash for inessentials"
2) He had only a spare amount of patience left after dealing with the difficult customer
139
Elongate, elongation, elongated
مطول، تطويل
1) To make the room feel more spacious, they decided to elongate the windows.
2) The elongation of the bridge made it safer for larger boats to pass beneath.
3) The elongated neck of the giraffe helps it reach high branches.
4) The professor decided to elongate the lecture to cover all the important topics thoroughly.
140
Vitality, vitalize, vital, vitally
حيوية، احيا
1) Her vitality and enthusiasm for life were truly inspiring.
2) Water is vital for human survival; we can't live without it.
3) The medical team worked vitally to save the patient's life.
141
Capriciousness, capricious
متقلب، تغير في المزاج
1) Her capricious behavior made it hard to predict her actions
2) The capriciousness of the weather in this region is known to locals.
142
Acquisition/acquirement, acquire, acquisitive
اكتساب، حصول على
1) The company celebrated the successful acquisition of a new technology firm
2) His rapid acquirement of knowledge impressed everyone
3) She wanted to acquire new skills to advance in her career
143
Pick up
Definitions:
1) Verb: Lift or take something up:
Example: "She bent down to pick up the fallen books."
2) Verb: Improve or recover:
Example: "His mood began to pick up after the good news.”
3) Phrasal Verb: Pick up (something) - to learn or acquire a new skill or habit:
Example: "I decided to pick up playing the guitar over the summer."
144
Get by
1) To Manage or Survive:
I can get by with my current job, but I'm hoping for something better in the future.
2) To Pass or Go unnoticed:
I tried to get by the security guard without showing my ID, but he stopped me.
3) To Receive Approval:
I'm not sure if my idea will get by in the meeting, but I'll pitch it anyway.
145
Head off
Definitions:
1) Prevent or Intercept:
We need to head off potential problems before they escalate.
2) Depart:
We plan to head off on our vacation early tomorrow morning.
3)go:
I’ll head off now
146
Take on
Definitions:
1) To confront or deal with a challenge, task, or opponent:
Example: The team is ready to take on any formidable competitors in the upcoming match.
2) To acquire or adopt a particular characteristic or appearance:
Example: The garden begins to take on a vibrant array of colors in the spring.
3) To hire or employ someone:
Example: The company decided to take on new employees to handle the increasing workload.
4) To exhibit a particular attitude or behavior:
Example: He tends to take on a more serious demeanor when discussing important matters.
147
Maintenance, maintain, maintained
حافظ على
2) It's crucial to maintain a positive attitude in challenging situations.
3) The historical building is well-maintained, preserving its original charm.
148
Occurrence, occur, occuring
حدوث
1) The sudden occurrence of the storm surprised everyone.
2) The event will occur next week.
3) The scientists are studying the patterns of occurring earthquakes.
149
Pronunciation, pronounce, pronounced
نطق، لفظ
150
Explanation, explain, explanatory
شرح
1) She gave a clear explanation of the new project.
2) The document included an explanatory note to help the readers understand.
151
Abolition/Abolishment, abolish
الغاء، ابطال
1) The abolition of slavery was a pivotal moment in history.
2) The government decided to abolish outdated policies to promote progress.
152
confidentiality, confidential, confide,
سري، اتمن على اسرار، اولاه ثقته
The document is marked as confidential and should not be shared./I confided my worries to Michael.
153
Kill two birds with one stone
Whenever I jog, I like listening to English rap music. That way, I kill two birds with one stone; I stay fit whilst I improve my English language skills.
154
Put to the test
Jemanden auf die Probe stellen
Tomorrow's game will really put the team to the test.
155
Passive knowledge/ vocabulary
Something you can understand when you hear it or read it
156
Active knowledge or vocabulary
Something you can remember. For example vocabs you need and remember right away
157
At length
In detail
She explained her project at length, covering every detail during the presentation.
158
Commit to a goal/ to be committed
She decided to commit to a healthier lifestyle by exercising regularly and adopting a balanced diet.
Despite facing challenges, he remained committed to his goal of completing the marathon.
159
Tackle sth.
Solve a problem
In order to address the issue, the team worked together to tackle the problem from multiple perspectives.
160
Short/long-term memory
Short-term memory allows us to recall recent information, like a phone number, for a brief period.
Studying regularly enhances long-term memory, helping us remember information over an extended period, such as historical events or learned skills.
161
Play it by ear
We didn't have a specific plan for the evening, so we decided to play it by ear and see where the night takes us.
162
At a given moment
Meaning: It emphasizes a specific moment within a larger timeframe.
At a given moment, the spotlight illuminated the stage, revealing the breathtaking set design.
163
Stamina
تحمل/قدرة
Despite the challenging terrain, the hiker demonstrated remarkable stamina and completed the mountain trek.
164
Words start to flow
Meaning: someone begins to speak or write effortlessly and fluently.
As she gained confidence in the topic, her words started to flow, and the presentation became more engaging.
In the midst of the conversation, ideas began to connect, and his words started to flow with clarity and conviction.
165
Figures fall into place
Meaning: things become clear or organized
It was only when they analyzed the data together that the true nature of the problem became apparent, and everything started to fall into place.
As she gathered more information, the complex project started to make sense, and the figures fell into place.
166
Being in a slump
A period of decline or deterioration, during which a person performs slowly.
Being in a slump feels like you are stuck and can't get anything done.
167
Gloomy
ظلام/كآبة
dark or poorly lit, especially so as to appear depressing or frightening.
"a gloomy corridor badly lit by oil lamps"
168
Fuzzy
ضبابي، غامض
The image was fuzzy, making it difficult to recognize faces.
