Preparing solutions Flashcards

1
Q

_________ is the most common activity in any analytical laboratory

A

Preparing a solution of known concentration

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2
Q

The method for measuring out the solute and the solvent depends on the desired ______ and how exact the solution’s _______ needs to be known

A

concentration

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3
Q

______ and ________ are used when we need to know a solution’s exact concentration

A

Pipets, volumetric flasks

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4
Q

________, ______, and/or ____ suffice when a concentration need only be approximate

A
  • Graduated cylinders
  • beakers
  • reagent bottles
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5
Q

A _______ is prepared by weighing out an appropriate portion of a pure solid or by measuring out an appropriate volume of a pure liquid, placing it in a suitable flask, and diluting it to a known volume

A

stock solution

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6
Q

Formula to get molarity (M)

A

Mass of solute (n)/volume of solution (L)

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7
Q

A _______ is transferred to a new container and brought to a new volume

A

known volume of the stock solution

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8
Q

Two methods of preparing solutions

A
  • stock solution
  • by dilution
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9
Q

Formula for dilution

A

Co×Vo=Cd×Vd

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10
Q

9 materials used in the experiment

A
  • 250 mL Volumetric flasks
  • stirring rod
  • graduated cylinder
  • pipette
  • beaker
  • CuSO4
  • 2M HCl
  • analytical balance
  • parafilm wax
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11
Q

Two sections of the experiment

A
  • preparing a stock solution
  • preparing a solution by dilution
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12
Q

What reagent is used in Section A of the experiment?

A

(0.20 M) CuSO4

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13
Q

What reagent is used in the Section B of the experiment?

A

(2 M) HCl

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