Preparing solutions Flashcards
_________ is the most common activity in any analytical laboratory
Preparing a solution of known concentration
The method for measuring out the solute and the solvent depends on the desired ______ and how exact the solution’s _______ needs to be known
concentration
______ and ________ are used when we need to know a solution’s exact concentration
Pipets, volumetric flasks
________, ______, and/or ____ suffice when a concentration need only be approximate
- Graduated cylinders
- beakers
- reagent bottles
A _______ is prepared by weighing out an appropriate portion of a pure solid or by measuring out an appropriate volume of a pure liquid, placing it in a suitable flask, and diluting it to a known volume
stock solution
Formula to get molarity (M)
Mass of solute (n)/volume of solution (L)
A _______ is transferred to a new container and brought to a new volume
known volume of the stock solution
Two methods of preparing solutions
- stock solution
- by dilution
Formula for dilution
Co×Vo=Cd×Vd
9 materials used in the experiment
- 250 mL Volumetric flasks
- stirring rod
- graduated cylinder
- pipette
- beaker
- CuSO4
- 2M HCl
- analytical balance
- parafilm wax
Two sections of the experiment
- preparing a stock solution
- preparing a solution by dilution
What reagent is used in Section A of the experiment?
(0.20 M) CuSO4
What reagent is used in the Section B of the experiment?
(2 M) HCl