Prepare Cereal And Starch Dishes Flashcards
Are the most important group of crops in the world
Cereals
Starchy pods or grains
Cereals
Most abundant organic substance on earth
Starch
Source of up to __ of calorie
80%
Used when preparing cake mixture, salads, creams, and sauces.
Mixing bowl
Used for separating coarse particles of flour, sugar, and any powdery ingredients
Sifter
Used for beating egg whites, egg yolk, creams, and mayonnaise.
Wire Whip
Used for mixing creams, butter, and for tossing salads
Wooden Spoon
Used to separate solid particles from a soup
Slotted Spoon
Used for testing the tenderness of meat.
Blending fork
Used for scrapping off mixtures of butter, sugar, and egg from bowls
Rubber Scraper
Used for separating liquids from fine or solid foods
Strainer
Used for handling hot foods
Tongs
Used for measuring HIGH quantity of ingredients
Measuring cup
Used for measuring SMALL amounts of ingredients.
Measuring spoom
Used for cooking meat and fish dishes with gravy and sauce.
Sauce pan & Pots
Used for cooking rice and other foods
Kettle & rice cooker
Used for TENDERING or cooking meat, chicken, etc in lesser time
Pressure Cooker
Used for preparing sauces which easily get scorched when directly on the stove
Double Boiler
Used for cooking food by steam
Steamer
A perforated bowl of varying sizes. Used to drain, wash, or cook ingredients from liquid
Colander
A plastic or metal container with a lid that is used for keeping dry products
Canister
Used for cutting, sectioning, and trimming raw meats
Butcher Knife
Used generally in decorative works such as making garnishes
Channel Knife
White odorless tasteless granular or powder complex that is the chief storage form of carbs
Starch
4 examples of roots & tubers
Potato, sweet potato, tropical cassava plant, arrowroot
Give the 6 examples of cereal grains
Corn, wheat, rice, grain, sorghum, oats
Refers to the starches as originally derived from its plant source
Native starch
Starches that have been altered physically or chemically
Modified Starches
This procedure employe various techniques of grinding, screening, and centrifuging to separate starch from other ingredients
Wet milling
Is a long chain like molecule
Amylose
Has a highly branched, brushy type of structure.
Amylopectin
Th resistance to flow; increase in thickness or consistency.
Viscosity
Swelling of granules as water is absorbed and disrupts the organized granule structure
Gelatinization
Are partially hydrolyzed starches that are prepared by dry roasting.
Dextrin
Oozing of liquid from gel when cut and allowed to stand
Syneresis
Wherein the amylose fraction re-associates or bond together in an ordered structure after disruption by gelatinization
Retrogradation
Grain product that has retained the specific nutrients of the whole, unprocessed grain.
Whole grain cereal
Are excellent sources of thiamine, niacin, riboflavin, and iron.
Enriched Cereal
Adding surficient amount of thiamine, niacine, and iron to attain accepted whole grain levels of the original grain.
Restored Cereal