Prepare Cereal And Starch Dishes Flashcards

1
Q

Are the most important group of crops in the world

A

Cereals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Starchy pods or grains

A

Cereals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most abundant organic substance on earth

A

Starch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Source of up to __ of calorie

A

80%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Used when preparing cake mixture, salads, creams, and sauces.

A

Mixing bowl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Used for separating coarse particles of flour, sugar, and any powdery ingredients

A

Sifter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Used for beating egg whites, egg yolk, creams, and mayonnaise.

A

Wire Whip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Used for mixing creams, butter, and for tossing salads

A

Wooden Spoon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Used to separate solid particles from a soup

A

Slotted Spoon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Used for testing the tenderness of meat.

A

Blending fork

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Used for scrapping off mixtures of butter, sugar, and egg from bowls

A

Rubber Scraper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Used for separating liquids from fine or solid foods

A

Strainer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Used for handling hot foods

A

Tongs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Used for measuring HIGH quantity of ingredients

A

Measuring cup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Used for measuring SMALL amounts of ingredients.

A

Measuring spoom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Used for cooking meat and fish dishes with gravy and sauce.

A

Sauce pan & Pots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Used for cooking rice and other foods

A

Kettle & rice cooker

18
Q

Used for TENDERING or cooking meat, chicken, etc in lesser time

A

Pressure Cooker

19
Q

Used for preparing sauces which easily get scorched when directly on the stove

A

Double Boiler

20
Q

Used for cooking food by steam

A

Steamer

21
Q

A perforated bowl of varying sizes. Used to drain, wash, or cook ingredients from liquid

A

Colander

22
Q

A plastic or metal container with a lid that is used for keeping dry products

A

Canister

23
Q

Used for cutting, sectioning, and trimming raw meats

A

Butcher Knife

24
Q

Used generally in decorative works such as making garnishes

A

Channel Knife

25
Q

White odorless tasteless granular or powder complex that is the chief storage form of carbs

A

Starch

26
Q

4 examples of roots & tubers

A

Potato, sweet potato, tropical cassava plant, arrowroot

27
Q

Give the 6 examples of cereal grains

A

Corn, wheat, rice, grain, sorghum, oats

28
Q

Refers to the starches as originally derived from its plant source

A

Native starch

29
Q

Starches that have been altered physically or chemically

A

Modified Starches

30
Q

This procedure employe various techniques of grinding, screening, and centrifuging to separate starch from other ingredients

A

Wet milling

31
Q

Is a long chain like molecule

A

Amylose

32
Q

Has a highly branched, brushy type of structure.

A

Amylopectin

33
Q

Th resistance to flow; increase in thickness or consistency.

A

Viscosity

34
Q

Swelling of granules as water is absorbed and disrupts the organized granule structure

A

Gelatinization

35
Q

Are partially hydrolyzed starches that are prepared by dry roasting.

A

Dextrin

36
Q

Oozing of liquid from gel when cut and allowed to stand

A

Syneresis

37
Q

Wherein the amylose fraction re-associates or bond together in an ordered structure after disruption by gelatinization

A

Retrogradation

38
Q

Grain product that has retained the specific nutrients of the whole, unprocessed grain.

A

Whole grain cereal

39
Q

Are excellent sources of thiamine, niacin, riboflavin, and iron.

A

Enriched Cereal

40
Q

Adding surficient amount of thiamine, niacine, and iron to attain accepted whole grain levels of the original grain.

A

Restored Cereal