Prepare Cereal And Starch Dishes Flashcards

1
Q

Are the most important group of crops in the world

A

Cereals

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2
Q

Starchy pods or grains

A

Cereals

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3
Q

Most abundant organic substance on earth

A

Starch

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4
Q

Source of up to __ of calorie

A

80%

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5
Q

Used when preparing cake mixture, salads, creams, and sauces.

A

Mixing bowl

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6
Q

Used for separating coarse particles of flour, sugar, and any powdery ingredients

A

Sifter

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7
Q

Used for beating egg whites, egg yolk, creams, and mayonnaise.

A

Wire Whip

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8
Q

Used for mixing creams, butter, and for tossing salads

A

Wooden Spoon

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9
Q

Used to separate solid particles from a soup

A

Slotted Spoon

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10
Q

Used for testing the tenderness of meat.

A

Blending fork

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11
Q

Used for scrapping off mixtures of butter, sugar, and egg from bowls

A

Rubber Scraper

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12
Q

Used for separating liquids from fine or solid foods

A

Strainer

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13
Q

Used for handling hot foods

A

Tongs

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14
Q

Used for measuring HIGH quantity of ingredients

A

Measuring cup

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15
Q

Used for measuring SMALL amounts of ingredients.

A

Measuring spoom

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16
Q

Used for cooking meat and fish dishes with gravy and sauce.

A

Sauce pan & Pots

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17
Q

Used for cooking rice and other foods

A

Kettle & rice cooker

18
Q

Used for TENDERING or cooking meat, chicken, etc in lesser time

A

Pressure Cooker

19
Q

Used for preparing sauces which easily get scorched when directly on the stove

A

Double Boiler

20
Q

Used for cooking food by steam

21
Q

A perforated bowl of varying sizes. Used to drain, wash, or cook ingredients from liquid

22
Q

A plastic or metal container with a lid that is used for keeping dry products

23
Q

Used for cutting, sectioning, and trimming raw meats

A

Butcher Knife

24
Q

Used generally in decorative works such as making garnishes

A

Channel Knife

25
White odorless tasteless granular or powder complex that is the chief storage form of carbs
Starch
26
4 examples of roots & tubers
Potato, sweet potato, tropical cassava plant, arrowroot
27
Give the 6 examples of cereal grains
Corn, wheat, rice, grain, sorghum, oats
28
Refers to the starches as originally derived from its plant source
Native starch
29
Starches that have been altered physically or chemically
Modified Starches
30
This procedure employe various techniques of grinding, screening, and centrifuging to separate starch from other ingredients
Wet milling
31
Is a long chain like molecule
Amylose
32
Has a highly branched, brushy type of structure.
Amylopectin
33
Th resistance to flow; increase in thickness or consistency.
Viscosity
34
Swelling of granules as water is absorbed and disrupts the organized granule structure
Gelatinization
35
Are partially hydrolyzed starches that are prepared by dry roasting.
Dextrin
36
Oozing of liquid from gel when cut and allowed to stand
Syneresis
37
Wherein the amylose fraction re-associates or bond together in an ordered structure after disruption by gelatinization
Retrogradation
38
Grain product that has retained the specific nutrients of the whole, unprocessed grain.
Whole grain cereal
39
Are excellent sources of thiamine, niacin, riboflavin, and iron.
Enriched Cereal
40
Adding surficient amount of thiamine, niacine, and iron to attain accepted whole grain levels of the original grain.
Restored Cereal