Prenatal Care Flashcards

1
Q

PN Care Schedule

A

Q4 weeks until 28 weeks
Q2 weeks 38-36 weeks
Q week 36 weeks - birth

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2
Q

1st Trimester Dates

A

Up to and including 13 6/7

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3
Q

2nd Trimester Dates

A

14 0/7 through 26 6/7

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4
Q

3rd Trimester

A

27 0/7 +

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5
Q

Urine hCG test

A

Qualitative, + 14 days after conception, Discriminatory level is 25-50mlU/mL

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6
Q

Serum testing

A

Detects levels 1 week after conception

25 is positive

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7
Q

Discriminatory Zone

A

Level of beta hCG at which we would expect to see on an US a viable intrauterine pregnancy. 1500-2000

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8
Q

Beta hCG doubling

A

Double q48-72 hours

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9
Q

GP(TPAL)

A

G- Gravidity (number of pregnancies)

P - Parity ????

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10
Q

Nagele’s Rule

A

First day of LMP
Add 7 days
Subtract 3 months
Assign next calendar year PRN

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11
Q

Appearance of Gestational Sac

A

4.5-5 weeks

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12
Q

Appearance of Yolk sac

A

5 weeks

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13
Q

Cardiac activity

A

5.5-6 weeks

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14
Q

Measurable crown rump length

A

6 weeks. Most reliable way to calculate EDD

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15
Q

When is yolk sac visible?

A

When the gestational sac is 20 mm

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16
Q

When is the fetal pole visible?

A

When the gestational sac is 20 mm

17
Q

Fundal height by week (12, 16, 18, 20)

A

12 wks - At Symphysis pubis
16 wks - Halfway between SP and U
18 weeks - Two finger-breaths below U
20 weeks - At U

18
Q

GP(TPAL)

A

Gravidity (pregnancies), Parity (delivered after 20 w), Term, Pre-term, Abortions, Living

19
Q

You change to EDD if there’s a difference between LMP and sono….

A

> 7d (1st tri)), >10d (2nd tri)

20
Q

Nagele’s Rule

A

First day of LMP +7 days, -3 months, adjust the year PRN

21
Q

Components of initial PE

A

Vitals, ht/wt, Urine dip (glucose, protein, C&S), head to toe, pelvic (GC/CT, bimanual, pelvimetry)

22
Q

Weight gain goals

A

Underweight (12.5-18) 28-40, Normal (18.5-24.9) 25-34, Overweight (25-29.9) 15-25, Obese 11-20

23
Q

Standard pre-natal labs

A

CBC, Blood type and Rh, Hbg electrophoresis, HBsAG, Rubella, RPR, Lead, HIV, TB