Prenatal Flashcards

1
Q

Negele’s rule to calculate due date

A

First day of last menstrual, add 7 days, subtract 3 months

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2
Q

Total weight gain during pregnancy

A

25-31 lbs

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3
Q

1st trimester weight gain rule

A

1 lb per month (3lbs total)

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4
Q

2nd & 3rd trimester weight gain rule

A

1lb per week

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5
Q

Formula for ideal weight gain starting at week 12

A

Ideal weight gain = week - 9

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6
Q

When is fundus palpable

A

At 12 weeks

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7
Q

When does fundus typically reach umbilicus

A

20-22 weeks

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8
Q

4 positive pregnancy signs

A
  1. Fetal skeleton on x ray
  2. Fetal presence on US
  3. Auscultation of FHR
  4. Examiner palpates fetal movement
    or outline
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9
Q

What is Chadwick’s Sign

A

Cyanotic color change of the cervix

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10
Q

What is Goodell’s sign

A

Cervical softening

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11
Q

What is Hegar’s sign

A

Uterine softening

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12
Q

Pattern of prenatal office visits

A

Come in once a month till week 28
Come in once every 2 weeks till week 36
Come in once every week till delivery or week 42 (schedule for c section at week 42)

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13
Q

Normal pregnant hemoglobin can drop to

A

1st trimester: 11
2nd trimester: 10.5
3rd trimester: 10

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14
Q

Morning sickness Tx

A

-Happens in first trimester
Keep crackers at bedside and eat them before you get out of bed
Avoid having an empty stomach

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15
Q

Urinary incontinence Tx

A

-occurs in 1st and 3rd trimester
Void q2h

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16
Q

Dyspnea Tx

A

-2nd and 3rd trimesters
Tripod position

17
Q

Backpain Tx

A

2nd and 3rd trimester
Pelvic tilt exercises