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NCM 104 CHN > PRELIMS_Primary Health Care > Flashcards

PRELIMS_Primary Health Care Flashcards

1
Q

what is the essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology?

A

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

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2
Q

what is made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation

A

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

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3
Q

what health care comes at a cost that the community can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-reliance and self determination?.

A

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

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4
Q

what is the overall approach to provide people access to basic health care and ultimately improve the health of the entire community of the entire society?

A

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

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5
Q

4 BASIC PILLARS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

A
  1. ACTIVE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
  2. INTER AND INTRASECTRAL LINKAGES
  3. USE OF APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY
  4. SUPPORT SYSTEM
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6
Q

3 DIMENSIONS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

A

Goal

Strategy

Philosophy

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7
Q

what is the goal of primary health care?

A

ensure all people regardless of their age,

Sex, religion, ideology, and race are provided for the accessibility of health care services

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8
Q

what is primary health care anchored in?

A

uman rights of an individual and the universal health coverage

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9
Q

what is the Strategy of primary health care?

A

promotes collaboration among all sectors in society and values partnership between public and private sector

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10
Q

what does primary health care highlight?

A

health is a shared reality and the concern of the entire society and community

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11
Q

what year is “Health for All by the Year 2000” established?

A

1978

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12
Q

what is the global agenda to be pursued to fully realize the dream of achieving full potential of people around the world in both social and economic terms?

A

“Health for All by the Year 2000”

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13
Q

what does “Health for All by the Year 2000” pursues?

A

fully realize the dream of achieving full potential of people around the world in both social and economic terms?

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14
Q

what is adapted to implement worldwide system reform?

A

Alma-ata Declaration

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15
Q

when was Alma-ata Declaration declared?

A

September 1978

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16
Q

what does Alma-ata Declaration focus on?

A

focusing on accessibility of health care services for all population groups worldwide

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17
Q

what is the legal basis of the implementation of Primary Health Care (PHC) in the Philippines

A

Letter of Instruction 949

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18
Q

when was Letter of Instruction 949 declared?

A

1979

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19
Q

good step in achieving primary health care

A

Letter of Instruction 949

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20
Q

What did Marcos promote in the Letter of Instruction 949?

A

promote health development in rural areas and integrate health in all government activities

not only established at DOH
➜full integration of health in all government activities

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21
Q

Provision of prenatal checkup for pregnant women in rural health units

A

①Accessible

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22
Q

Essential services are provided to people in communities across all levels of society

A

②Available

23
Q
  • facilities should be closer to where people are

- health care services should be easily accessible to entire community

A

①Accessible

24
Q

-Regardless of economic status all health care services should be made available to all

A

②Available

25
Q

give 8 available services

A 
health education
     Made aware of health status
Immunization
     Covid 19 vaccine
Medications
    Antihypertensive
    Antidiabetic
Mother and child services
Disease control and management
     Malaria 
     Dengue
Nutrition
Treatments of simple conditions
Sanitation and access to safe drinking water
26
Q

The expenses for healthcare should be within the budgetary capacity of each country

A

③Affordable

27
Q

5A’S OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

A 
①Accessible
②Available
③Affordable
④Acceptable
⑤Appropriate
28
Q

what do you give priority to in affordability? and how do you do this?

A
  • effort to reduce the expenses for health care by individual

o By adapting policies to improve affordability of health care services

29
Q

examples of policy to make health services affordable

A

National health insurance
Philhealth
Partnership with public and private sectors

30
Q

Health services in the lens of culture

A

④Acceptable

31
Q

-All health services should be considerate to culture of all

A

④Acceptable

32
Q

Provision of health care services designed to specifically address the needs of the community

A

⑤Appropriate

33
Q

how do you provide health care services designed to specifically address the needs of the community

A

apply nursing process= assessment

34
Q

CORE VALUES OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

A 
➤ Social Justice
➤ Equity
➤ Respect for Human Dignity and Human Rights
➤ Solidarity
➤ Self-reliance
35
Q

ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

A

➤ Primary care and essential public health functions as the core of integrated services

➤ Multisectorial policy and action

➤ Empowered people and communities

36
Q

DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESS FOR PHC

A

➤ Knowledge and Capacity Building

➤ Human Resources for Health

➤ Financing

➤ Technology

37
Q

what is universal health care

A

All individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship.

38
Q

when was RA 11223 declared?

A

February 2019

39
Q

what is the law that entails Universal health care in the PH

A

RA 11223

40
Q

what does RA 11223 do?

A

Automatically covers all Filipinos under the National Health Insurance Program of the Philippines or PhilHealth

41
Q

minors are covered by whose insurance?

A

their parents

42
Q

when will you be eligible to have your own insurance?

A

legal age

43
Q

are you still eligible of insurance after retirement?

A

yes

44
Q

what is the Objective of RA 11223?

A

o provide all Filipinos to comprehensive and cost effective health care that covers all spectrums of services

45
Q

who is eligible to no gastos talaga in insurance?

A

-Senior Citizens

-Under the No balance billing
=indigents

46
Q

give 5 sources of funding for UHC

A
  • revenue of the government from Sin Tax Reform Law,
  • 50% PAGCOR income,
  • 40% of PCSO Charity Fund,
  • DOH
  • PhilHealth
47
Q

what does PHC aim to strengthen?

A

health care delivery system by increasing opportunities and supporting conditions wherein people will manage their own health care

48
Q

as a strategy what is PHC’s main focus?

A

Responsibility for health rests on the individual, his family and the community

49
Q

information is an important element in self-sufficiency

A

➤ Knowledge and Capacity Building

50
Q

what is an important element in self sufficiency

A

information

51
Q

➤ Knowledge and Capacity Building

health activities and training sessions for community should be?

A

done regularly

52
Q

acquire knowledge and skills to manage own health

A

➤ Knowledge and Capacity Building

53
Q

to ensure all people in the community can enjoy the highest possible level of wellness what should be provided?

A

access to available services and technology

54
Q

what are the 7 things to consider when acquiring technology

A
  1. effectiveness
  2. safety
  3. affordability
    • not be burden to individual and org
  4. sustainability
  5. can be maintained
  6. should be acceptable
  7. accessible and supplied to all

NCM 104 CHN (5 decks)

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