PRELIMS_Primary Health Care Flashcards
what is the essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology?
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
what is made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
what health care comes at a cost that the community can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-reliance and self determination?.
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
what is the overall approach to provide people access to basic health care and ultimately improve the health of the entire community of the entire society?
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
4 BASIC PILLARS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
- ACTIVE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
- INTER AND INTRASECTRAL LINKAGES
- USE OF APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY
- SUPPORT SYSTEM
3 DIMENSIONS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Goal
Strategy
Philosophy
what is the goal of primary health care?
ensure all people regardless of their age,
Sex, religion, ideology, and race are provided for the accessibility of health care services
what is primary health care anchored in?
uman rights of an individual and the universal health coverage
what is the Strategy of primary health care?
promotes collaboration among all sectors in society and values partnership between public and private sector
what does primary health care highlight?
health is a shared reality and the concern of the entire society and community
what year is “Health for All by the Year 2000” established?
1978
what is the global agenda to be pursued to fully realize the dream of achieving full potential of people around the world in both social and economic terms?
“Health for All by the Year 2000”
what does “Health for All by the Year 2000” pursues?
fully realize the dream of achieving full potential of people around the world in both social and economic terms?
what is adapted to implement worldwide system reform?
Alma-ata Declaration
when was Alma-ata Declaration declared?
September 1978
what does Alma-ata Declaration focus on?
focusing on accessibility of health care services for all population groups worldwide
what is the legal basis of the implementation of Primary Health Care (PHC) in the Philippines
Letter of Instruction 949
when was Letter of Instruction 949 declared?
1979
good step in achieving primary health care
Letter of Instruction 949
What did Marcos promote in the Letter of Instruction 949?
promote health development in rural areas and integrate health in all government activities
not only established at DOH
➜full integration of health in all government activities
Provision of prenatal checkup for pregnant women in rural health units
①Accessible
Essential services are provided to people in communities across all levels of society
②Available
- facilities should be closer to where people are
- health care services should be easily accessible to entire community
①Accessible
-Regardless of economic status all health care services should be made available to all
②Available
give 8 available services
health education
Made aware of health status
Immunization
Covid 19 vaccine
Medications
Antihypertensive
Antidiabetic
Mother and child services
Disease control and management
Malaria
Dengue
Nutrition
Treatments of simple conditions
Sanitation and access to safe drinking waterThe expenses for healthcare should be within the budgetary capacity of each country
③Affordable
5A’S OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
①Accessible ②Available ③Affordable ④Acceptable ⑤Appropriate
what do you give priority to in affordability? and how do you do this?
- effort to reduce the expenses for health care by individual
o By adapting policies to improve affordability of health care services
examples of policy to make health services affordable
National health insurance
Philhealth
Partnership with public and private sectors
Health services in the lens of culture
④Acceptable
-All health services should be considerate to culture of all
④Acceptable
Provision of health care services designed to specifically address the needs of the community
⑤Appropriate
how do you provide health care services designed to specifically address the needs of the community
apply nursing process= assessment
CORE VALUES OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
➤ Social Justice ➤ Equity ➤ Respect for Human Dignity and Human Rights ➤ Solidarity ➤ Self-reliance
ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
➤ Primary care and essential public health functions as the core of integrated services
➤ Multisectorial policy and action
➤ Empowered people and communities
DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESS FOR PHC
➤ Knowledge and Capacity Building
➤ Human Resources for Health
➤ Financing
➤ Technology
what is universal health care
All individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship.
when was RA 11223 declared?
February 2019
what is the law that entails Universal health care in the PH
RA 11223
what does RA 11223 do?
Automatically covers all Filipinos under the National Health Insurance Program of the Philippines or PhilHealth
minors are covered by whose insurance?
their parents
when will you be eligible to have your own insurance?
legal age
are you still eligible of insurance after retirement?
yes
what is the Objective of RA 11223?
o provide all Filipinos to comprehensive and cost effective health care that covers all spectrums of services
who is eligible to no gastos talaga in insurance?
-Senior Citizens
-Under the No balance billing
=indigents
give 5 sources of funding for UHC
- revenue of the government from Sin Tax Reform Law,
- 50% PAGCOR income,
- 40% of PCSO Charity Fund,
- DOH
- PhilHealth
what does PHC aim to strengthen?
health care delivery system by increasing opportunities and supporting conditions wherein people will manage their own health care
as a strategy what is PHC’s main focus?
Responsibility for health rests on the individual, his family and the community
information is an important element in self-sufficiency
➤ Knowledge and Capacity Building
what is an important element in self sufficiency
information
➤ Knowledge and Capacity Building
health activities and training sessions for community should be?
done regularly
acquire knowledge and skills to manage own health
➤ Knowledge and Capacity Building
to ensure all people in the community can enjoy the highest possible level of wellness what should be provided?
access to available services and technology
what are the 7 things to consider when acquiring technology
- effectiveness
- safety
- affordability
- not be burden to individual and org
- sustainability
- can be maintained
- should be acceptable
- accessible and supplied to all
