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LOGIC > PRELIMS PPT 2 > Flashcards

PRELIMS PPT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the operations by which we grasp the essences of things

A

sensation
Phantasm
Abstraction
Concept/Idea

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2
Q

use of senses to perceive realities to form
precept

A

sensation

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3
Q

image with the help of memory,
imagination etc

A

Phantasm

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4
Q

extraction or creating meaning of
phantasm with the use of intelligence

A

Abstraction

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5
Q

the product of abstraction or this what
the mind grasps as the essence of the object

A

Concept/Idea

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6
Q

The representation of an object by the intellect
through which man understands or
comprehends a thing

A

CONCEPT

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7
Q

starts with an outside reality and
apprehended by the senses

A

idea

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8
Q

PROPERTIES OF CONCEPT

A

Comprehension
Extension

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9
Q

sum of all the qualities which
constitute the meaning of a concept

A

Comprehension

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10
Q

refers to all the individuals or
objects which the comprehension is applicable

A

Extension

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11
Q

COMPREHENSION: EXTENSION:
Substance
Sentient substance
Rational Sentient substance

GIVE EXAMPLE OF POSSIBLE EXTENSIONS ON THE COMPREHENSION IDEAS

A

[OWN OPINION]

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12
Q

GIVE AT LEAST 5 OF YOUR OWN EXAMPLES OF COMPREHENSION AND EXTENSION (3 layers) AT LEAST

A

[OWN OPINION, basta following sa format ni sir. dapat dagdag lang ng dagdag ng adjective sa noun, for example:
start ka sa “disaster”, tapos add ka ng “natural disaster”, tapos sa third layer add ka ng “wide-scale natural disaster” tapos magbigay ka ng examples of each]

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13
Q

he greater the comprehension of a
concept, the lesser its extension and vice versa

TRUE OR FALSE

A

True

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14
Q

KINDS OF CONCEPT

A

First Intention
Second Intention

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15
Q

we understand what the thing
is according to what it is in reality

A

First Intention

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16
Q

it is not in accordance to reality but on how the mind thinks about it

A

Second Intention

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17
Q

We are like “dogs and cats”.

First or Second intention?

A

Second Intention

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18
Q

Dogs and cats are animals

First or Second intention?

A

First Intention

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19
Q

The plates are made of golden materials

First or Second intention?

A

First Intention

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20
Q

You are my golden child

First or Second intention?

A

Second Intention

21
Q

the descriptive quality or attribute

22
Q

the owner of those qualities or
attributes

23
Q

expresses a “form” and a “subject”

A

Concrete Concepts

24
Q

has a “form” only , has intangible quality, that which cannot be perceived by the senses

A

Abstract Concepts

25
Q

signifies the meaning of a concept, all definitions are this type of concept.
(can exist on its own)

A

Absolute Concepts

26
Q

signifies a characteristic
existing in the concept, all modifiers are
connotative concepts (hint: may mga adjective at specific na type ng isang bagay)

A

Connotative Concepts

27
Q

signifies the existence or possession of something

A

Positive Concepts

28
Q

signifies the absence of
something

A

Negative Concepts

29
Q

The external representation of a concept and
the ultimate structural element of a
proposition.

30
Q

TYPE OF TERMS

A

RELATIVE CONCEPTS
CONTRARY CONCEPTS
CONTRADICTORY CONCEPTS

31
Q

terms involving two ideas that are one with the other

A

RELATIVE CONCEPTS

32
Q

terms involving two ideas that are opposed but with middle ground

A

CONTRARY CONCEPTS

33
Q

terms involving two ideas that are opposed but with no middle ground

A

CONTRADICTORY CONCEPTS

34
Q

ideas that mean exactly the same
thing in the last two occurrences they were used in

35
Q

ideas that have different meanings in the last two occurrences they were used in

36
Q

ideas that have partly the same and partly different meanings in at least two
occurrences

37
Q

QUANTITIES OF TERMS

A

SINGULAR
PARTICULAR
UNIVERSAL

38
Q

it stands for a single definite individual or group

39
Q

it stands for an indefinite subject

A

PARTICULAR

40
Q

it stands for every subject signified

41
Q

if the way a supposition is meant in the proposition, then it is ________

A

functional

42
Q

KINDS OF SUPPOSITION

A

MATERIAL SUPPOSITION
FORMAL SUPPOSITION

43
Q

is that which uses a
word for its real meaning

A

FORMAL SUPPOSITION

44
Q

is that which uses a word for itself alone, for its spoken or written sign, not for its real meaning

A

MATERIAL SUPPOSITION

45
Q

is that which uses a word for its second intention; that is the way the mind thinks it to be

A

LOGICAL SUPPOSITION

46
Q

is that which uses a word in its first intention

A

REAL SUPPOSITION

47
Q

exists as a product of imagination

A

IMAGINARY SUPPOSITION

48
Q

term is used as a figure of speech

A

METAPHORICAL SUPPOSITION

49
Q

signifies a group of men

A

SYMBOLIC SUPPOSITION

LOGIC (4 decks)

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