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Edi wow > [Prelims] Multicultural > Flashcards

[Prelims] Multicultural Flashcards

1
Q

Globalization is a complex and multidimensional process

A

T

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2
Q

A process of developing cross-border relations between countries and international exchange

A

Globalization as internationalization

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3
Q

A process of removing government imposed trade barriers, capital controls, and restrictions on the flow of goods between countries

A

Globalization as Liberation

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4
Q

A worldwide process of spreading objects and experiences to people at all corners of the earth

A

Globalization as Universalization

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5
Q

A process of Americanizing the economy

A

Globalization as Westernization or Modernization

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6
Q

A process of spreading supraterritoriality

A

Globalization as Deterritorialization

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7
Q

Societies today are services oriented and embrace new elements of globalization

A

T

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8
Q

Globalization is about an intensification of worldwide economic, cultural, political relations

A

T

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9
Q

Globalization is the process whereby the world economies are becoming increasingly integrated

A

Economic Dimension

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10
Q

Globalization is the process of rapid innovation and increasing inter-connectivity

A

Technological Dimension

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11
Q

Globalization is the new process of shifting the power from national governments

A

Political Dimension

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12
Q

Globalization is the process of increasing inter-linkages between ecosystems, biological invasions, natural systems

A

Environmental Dimension

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13
Q

Globalization is the process of increasing homogeneity of lifestyles and aspirations via media

A

Cultural Dimensions

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14
Q

Globalization is the process of incorporating people into a single world society

A

Social Dimension

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15
Q

World’s largest multinational economic activities

A

Tourism

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16
Q

Tourism is the most visible expression of globalization

A

T

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17
Q

this type of tourist is interested in novelty, strangeness, authenticity and all that is different and that creates unique experiences.

A

Experiential Tourist

18
Q

this type of tourism is often called responsible, soft, alternative, green or sustainable tourism.

A

New Tourism

19
Q

this type of tourism focuses on health, wellness, spa, nature-based, educational, wildlife, etc

A

Cultural Tourism

20
Q

What are the 4 Effects of Globalization on the Hospitality Industry?

A

1) Exposure to DIff Cultures
2) Technology Advancement
3) Developing Countries lose
4) Seasonal Employment

21
Q

Types of Culture

A
  1. Universal
  2. Civilization
  3. Nationality
  4. Industry
  5. Organizational
  6. Individual
22
Q

This type of culture includes all nationalities and humans with their diverse beliefs, ideas, morals and values are part of the universal culture.

A

Universal

23
Q

This type of culture is the broadest level of cultural identity that people obtain.

A

Civilization

24
Q

This type of culture is a more narrow culture, it can be determined by a country or residence

A

National

25
Q

This type of culture has three levels that are more unique (Industry, Organizational & Individual)

A

Minor

26
Q

This layer distinguishes a person’s specific society

A

Cultural Traditions

27
Q

This layer contains non-national cultures that share values and mental programming

A

Subcultures

28
Q

This layer contains learned behavior patterns that are collectively shared by everybody

A

Cultural Universals

29
Q

this indicates a gap between different national cultures

A

Cultural distance

30
Q

Organizations should decrease the cultural distance

A

T

31
Q

One of the methods for measuring Cultural Distance

A

cultural diversity index, self-rating method

32
Q

this method observes respondents’ cultural differences between their countries and others by using a low-to-high distance scale

A

Self-rating method

33
Q

this method is based on language genetics or common ancestor simlarity by ranging the difference from 0 to 7

A

Linguistic distance

34
Q

Culture was developed thousands of years ago and is the sum of accumulated experience & knowledge

A

Long term perspective

35
Q

Culture arises out of human interaction and is unique to human society

A

A social phenomenon

36
Q

Culture an be expressed by its intangible forms

A

Implicit

37
Q

Culture can be expressed by its tangible forms

A

Explicit

38
Q

The country culture that tourists bring with them when visiting other countries

A

Tourism Culture

39
Q

the culture of the host country with which tourists are in contact

A

Host Culture

40
Q

involves both recognizing differences and accepting them

A

Cultural variability

41
Q

it is a respect of culture and appareciation of differences in culture

A

Acceptance

42
Q

these are principles and norms that a group of people consider as good, right or worthwhile

A

Cultural values

Edi wow (5 decks)

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