[Prelims] Multicultural

Question 1

Globalization is a complex and multidimensional process

Answer 1

T

Question 2

A process of developing cross-border relations between countries and international exchange

Answer 2

Globalization as internationalization

Question 3

A process of removing government imposed trade barriers, capital controls, and restrictions on the flow of goods between countries

Answer 3

Globalization as Liberation

Question 4

A worldwide process of spreading objects and experiences to people at all corners of the earth

Answer 4

Globalization as Universalization

Question 5

A process of Americanizing the economy

Answer 5

Globalization as Westernization or Modernization

Question 6

A process of spreading supraterritoriality

Answer 6

Globalization as Deterritorialization

Question 7

Societies today are services oriented and embrace new elements of globalization

Answer 7

T

Question 8

Globalization is about an intensification of worldwide economic, cultural, political relations

Answer 8

T

Question 9

Globalization is the process whereby the world economies are becoming increasingly integrated

Answer 9

Economic Dimension

Question 10

Globalization is the process of rapid innovation and increasing inter-connectivity

Answer 10

Technological Dimension

Question 11

Globalization is the new process of shifting the power from national governments

Answer 11

Political Dimension

Question 12

Globalization is the process of increasing inter-linkages between ecosystems, biological invasions, natural systems

Answer 12

Environmental Dimension

Question 13

Globalization is the process of increasing homogeneity of lifestyles and aspirations via media

Answer 13

Cultural Dimensions

Question 14

Globalization is the process of incorporating people into a single world society

Answer 14

Social Dimension

Question 15

World’s largest multinational economic activities

Answer 15

Tourism

Question 16

Tourism is the most visible expression of globalization

Answer 16

T

Question 17

this type of tourist is interested in novelty, strangeness, authenticity and all that is different and that creates unique experiences.

Answer 17

Experiential Tourist

Question 18

this type of tourism is often called responsible, soft, alternative, green or sustainable tourism.

Answer 18

New Tourism

Question 19

this type of tourism focuses on health, wellness, spa, nature-based, educational, wildlife, etc

Answer 19

Cultural Tourism

Question 20

What are the 4 Effects of Globalization on the Hospitality Industry?

Answer 20

1) Exposure to DIff Cultures
2) Technology Advancement
3) Developing Countries lose
4) Seasonal Employment

Question 21

Types of Culture

Answer 21

1. Universal
2. Civilization
3. Nationality
4. Industry
5. Organizational
6. Individual

Question 22

This type of culture includes all nationalities and humans with their diverse beliefs, ideas, morals and values are part of the universal culture.

Answer 22

Universal

Question 23

This type of culture is the broadest level of cultural identity that people obtain.

Answer 23

Civilization

Question 24

This type of culture is a more narrow culture, it can be determined by a country or residence

Answer 24

National

Question 25

This type of culture has three levels that are more unique (Industry, Organizational & Individual)

Answer 25

Minor

Question 26

This layer distinguishes a person's specific society

Answer 26

Cultural Traditions

Question 27

This layer contains non-national cultures that share values and mental programming

Answer 27

Subcultures

Question 28

This layer contains learned behavior patterns that are collectively shared by everybody

Answer 28

Cultural Universals

Question 29

this indicates a gap between different national cultures

Answer 29

Cultural distance

Question 30

Organizations should decrease the cultural distance

Answer 30

T

Question 31

One of the methods for measuring Cultural Distance

Answer 31

cultural diversity index, self-rating method

Question 32

this method observes respondents' cultural differences between their countries and others by using a low-to-high distance scale

Answer 32

Self-rating method

Question 33

this method is based on language genetics or common ancestor simlarity by ranging the difference from 0 to 7

Answer 33

Linguistic distance

Question 34

Culture was developed thousands of years ago and is the sum of accumulated experience & knowledge

Answer 34

Long term perspective

Question 35

Culture arises out of human interaction and is unique to human society

Answer 35

A social phenomenon

Question 36

Culture an be expressed by its intangible forms

Answer 36

Implicit

Question 37

Culture can be expressed by its tangible forms

Answer 37

Explicit

Question 38

The country culture that tourists bring with them when visiting other countries

Answer 38

Tourism Culture

Question 39

the culture of the host country with which tourists are in contact

Answer 39

Host Culture

Question 40

involves both recognizing differences and accepting them

Answer 40

Cultural variability

Question 41

it is a respect of culture and appareciation of differences in culture

Answer 41

Acceptance

Question 42

these are principles and norms that a group of people consider as good, right or worthwhile

Answer 42

Cultural values