Prelims Flashcards

1
Q

Ethics came from the greek word?

A

Ethos

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2
Q

This word means custom, usage, character

A

Ethos

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3
Q

What is the Latin equivalent of ethos?

A

Mores

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4
Q

What is the etymological word of moral, morality, morals?

A

mores

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5
Q

This word may be used to refer to specific beliefs or attitudes that people have to describe acts that people perform.

A

Morals

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6
Q

This can be spoken of as the discipline of studying and understanding the ideal of human behavour and ideal ways of thinking

A

Ethics

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7
Q

Ethics is a term mostly used on ways of behaving in a given field, popularly known as _______

A

Professional ethics

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8
Q

True or false: Ethics and morals are used as equivalent terms in the Western language that refers to traditional manners, customs, habits, systems of values or character of the community.

A

True

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9
Q

_____ is about what is good or bad actions, right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable.

A

Ethics

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10
Q

True or false: Ethics is about putting a value on our actions

A

True. We label something as good or bad, right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable.

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11
Q

True or false: Not all that has a value of good and bad are part of ethics.

A

True. For example, it is good to drink plenty of water or it is bad to sleep late.

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12
Q

The word aesthetic comes from the Greek word _____ which means sense or feeling

A

Aesthesis

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13
Q

True or false: In aesthetics, the judgements are based on what we see, hear, smell, or taste.

A

True

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14
Q

This tells us what is proper to do in specific situations

A

Etiquette

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15
Q

What is concerned when someone interrupts while you are speaking? How about when someone starts cursing at you and shouts libelous words?

A
  1. Etiquette
  2. Ethics
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16
Q

Technique comes from the Greek word ____, which means the proper way of doing things

A

Techne

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17
Q

What are the three sources of authority of ethics?

A

Law, religion, culture

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18
Q

___ guides every country in this world

A

Law

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19
Q

____ talks about what is pleasing and not pleasing in the eyes of God.

A

Religion

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20
Q

____ sets standards in our community

A

Culture

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21
Q

What is the authority of ethics?

A

Reason, because it is common to all

22
Q

What justifies judgements and decisions?

A

Principles

23
Q

What school did Aristotle establish?

A

Lyceum

24
Q

Give examples of Aristotle’s works

A

Metaphysics
De Generatione et Corruptione (biology)
De Anima (psychology)
Nicomachean Ethics
Organon (logic)

25
Q
A
26
Q

Plato divided the world into two realms:

A

Forms/eidos and matter

26
Q

Tell what is being described:
Everything here on earth has a purpose

A

Telos

26
Q

Tell what is being described:
Happiness–this is something final and self-sufficient

A

Eudaimonia

27
Q

Tell what is being described: Proper function–one is doing what he/she is supposed to do

A

Ergon

28
Q

Tell what is being described: Wisdom, courage, temperance, justice

It is constitutive to be able to perform ones proper function well/happiness

A

Virtues

29
Q

Tell what is being described: Middle-hitting the balance

A

Mesotes

30
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of temperate?

A

Addictive and Ascetic

31
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of brave?

A

Cowardly and Rash

32
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of generous?

A

Stingy and Extravagant

33
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of truthful?

A

Self-deprecating and Boastful

34
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of witty?

A

Boorish and Buffoonish

35
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of friendly?

A

Quarrelsome and Bootlicking

36
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of spirited?

A

Melancholy and Boisterous

37
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of conscientious?

A

Depraved and Deferential

38
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of indignant?

A

Envious and Retributive

39
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of benevolent?

A

Mean and Self-sacrificing

40
Q

What is the deficiency and excess of industrious?

A

Lazy and Single-minded

41
Q

This is the ultimate telos of a person

A

Eudaimonia (happiness)

42
Q

In Greek, performing in a good or excellent way is?

A

Arete

43
Q

Arete equates to the word?

A

Virtue

44
Q

It is the excellent management of feelings and passions

A

Virtue

45
Q

When a person is already habituated on finding the mesotes, she will be called?

A

Phronimos

46
Q

This refers to the mean between two vices

A

Virtue

47
Q

This refers to the mean, which is always exact or the maximum act, not an excess nor a deficiency

A

Mesotes

47
Q

True or false: All actions have mesotes

A

False. Wrong actions don’t have a mesotes.

48
Q

It means performing in a good or excellent way

A

Arete