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ANAPHY > prelims > Flashcards

prelims Flashcards

1
Q

study of structures that make up the body and how those structures relate with each other

A

anatomy

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2
Q

first eeight weeks (human egg)

A

embryology

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3
Q

cellular structure and functiion

A

cell biology

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4
Q

microsopic structure of tissue

A

histology

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5
Q

body structure that do not neeed microscope. example bones muscles skin, digestive organs

A

gross anatomy

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6
Q

specific system

A

systemic anatomy

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7
Q

specific region of body

A

regional anatomy

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8
Q

surface area of the body to understand the internal function of surface body without use og speicla reqquirements

A

surface anatomy

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9
Q

xray, ctscan, mri

A

imaging anatomy

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10
Q

associated with diseases

A

pathological anatomy

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11
Q

studdy of thow the body and its part work or function

A

physiology

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12
Q

nerve cells function

A

neurophysiology

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13
Q

hormones how they work in the body

A

endocrinology

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14
Q

heart and blood vessels

A

cardiovascular physiology

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15
Q

defense to disease- causing agents

A

immunology

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16
Q

air passageways / lungs

A

respiratory physiology

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17
Q

kidney function

A

renal physiology

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18
Q

changes happens in cell/organs due to muscular activiti

A

exercise physiology

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19
Q

level where the atoms combines to form moolecules

A

chemical level

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20
Q

level where cells are madde of molecules

A

cellular level

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21
Q

level where tissues consist of similar types of cells

A

tissue level

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22
Q

level where made up of different type of tissues

A

organ level

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23
Q

level where consist of different organ that work together closely

A

system level

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24
Q

level where individuals are a whole

A

organismal level

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25
Q

postmortem examination of the body and dissection of its internal organs to confirm or determine cause of death

A

autopsy

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26
Q

what are the fuctions controlled by homoestasis mechanisms

A

blood pressure, body temperature, breathing, heart rate.

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27
Q

the smallest independent units of life

A

cell

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28
Q

many ssimilar cells that work together perform a specific function.

A

tissue

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29
Q

tissues are divided in to four groups

A

epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle tissue

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30
Q

found in the outer layer of kin, lining of organs , blood, and lymph vessels and body cavities

A

epithelial tissue

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31
Q

connects and supports most part of the body. skin bone and tendons

A

connective tissue

32
Q

produces movement through its ability to ccontracct. skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles

A

muscle tissue

33
Q

found in brain, spinal cord and nerves. it respond to various types of stimuli and transmits nerve impulses

A

nerve tiissue

34
Q

an integrated collection of two or more kinds of tissue that works together to perform specific function

A

organ

35
Q

is a group of organs that work together to perform major function

A

system

36
Q

is a group of organs that work together to perform major function

A

system

37
Q

the various organs of the body form the entire organism

A

organism level

38
Q

are universally accepted as the starting points for positiional referencees to the body

A

body positions/ anatomical position

39
Q

names given to specific regions of body

A

regional names

40
Q

standardized terms of reference are used when anatomists tthe location of the body part

A

relative directional terms

41
Q

it is the part of the body near the axis of the body

A

axial body part

42
Q

it is the part of the body out the axis line

A

appendicular body part

43
Q

it is the part of the body out the axis line

A

appendicular body part

44
Q

are imaginary surfaces or planes lines that divide the body in to section

A

body planes and sections

45
Q

divides the body into the right and left half unequally

A

sagittal plane

46
Q

divide the body into equal left and right halves

A

mid sagittal plane

47
Q

divides body into unequal left and right

A

para sagittal plane

48
Q

divides tthe body in to the front and back portions

A

frontal plane

49
Q

slanted equal divition in the body

A

oblique

50
Q

equal upper and lower portiion of the body

A

transverse plane

51
Q

The cavities of the body house the internal organs, which commonly referred to as the viscera.

A

Body Cavities

52
Q

The two main
body cavities :

A

larger ventral (anterior)
smaller, dorsal (posterior) body cavity.

53
Q

constitutes the thoracic cavity and the abdomino-pelvic body cavity

A

ventral body cavity

54
Q

a potential space between the layers of the pleura that surrounds a lung

A

pleural cavity

55
Q

a potential space between the layers of the pericardium that surrounds the heart

A

pericardial cavity

56
Q

central portion of thoracic cavity

A

mediastinum

57
Q

contains stomach spleen liver gallbladder smalll intestine and moost of large intestine

A

abdominal cavity

58
Q

contains urinary bladder portions of large intestine and internal organs of reproduction

A

pelvic cavity

59
Q

extends from the diaphragm inferior to the floor of the pelvis.

A

Abdomino-pelvic Cavity

60
Q

houses lung and heart. It is protected by
the rib cage & associated musculature and the sternum anteriorly.

A

The Thoracic cavity

61
Q

it constitutes the cephalic cavity containing brain and the vertebral canal containing the
spinal cord.

A

The dorsal body cavity

62
Q

It is a branch of science concerned with a study of cells

A

Cytology: -

63
Q

when the structure and function are coordinated the body achieves a relative stability of its internal environment

A

homeostasis

64
Q

levels of structural organization of the body

A

chemical
cellular
tissue
organ
organ system
organism

65
Q

9 sections of abdominal region

A
  1. right hypochondriac region
  2. epigastric region
  3. left hypochondriac region
  4. right lumbar region
  5. left lumbar region
  6. umbilical region
  7. right iliac region
  8. left iliac region
  9. hypogastric region
66
Q

it contains the brain

A

cranial cavity

67
Q

it contains heart and lungs

A

thoracic cavity

68
Q

it contains digestive viscera

A

abdominal cavity

69
Q

it contains bladder, reproductive organss and rectum

A

pelvic

70
Q

it contains the spinal cord

A

dorsal body cavity

71
Q

it contains thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

A

ventral body

72
Q

homeostasis cycle??

A

stimulus
controled condition
receptors
control center
effectors
response
balance (homeostatis)

73
Q

sections of abdoominopelvic cavity

A

superior abdominal
inferior pelvic cavity

74
Q

2 sagittal planes

A

para sagittl planes
mid sagittal planes

75
Q

referred as viscera

A

internal organs

76
Q

precisely locate one part kf the body

A

directional terms

77
Q

imaginary flat surface

A

planes

ANAPHY (3 decks)

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