prelims

Question 1

study of structures that make up the body and how those structures relate with each other

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

first eeight weeks (human egg)

Answer 2

embryology

Question 3

cellular structure and functiion

Answer 3

cell biology

Question 4

microsopic structure of tissue

Answer 4

histology

Question 5

body structure that do not neeed microscope. example bones muscles skin, digestive organs

Answer 5

gross anatomy

Question 6

specific system

Answer 6

systemic anatomy

Question 7

specific region of body

Answer 7

regional anatomy

Question 8

surface area of the body to understand the internal function of surface body without use og speicla reqquirements

Answer 8

surface anatomy

Question 9

xray, ctscan, mri

Answer 9

imaging anatomy

Question 10

associated with diseases

Answer 10

pathological anatomy

Question 11

studdy of thow the body and its part work or function

Answer 11

physiology

Question 12

nerve cells function

Answer 12

neurophysiology

Question 13

hormones how they work in the body

Answer 13

endocrinology

Question 14

heart and blood vessels

Answer 14

cardiovascular physiology

Question 15

defense to disease- causing agents

Answer 15

immunology

Question 16

air passageways / lungs

Answer 16

respiratory physiology

Question 17

kidney function

Answer 17

renal physiology

Question 18

changes happens in cell/organs due to muscular activiti

Answer 18

exercise physiology

Question 19

level where the atoms combines to form moolecules

Answer 19

chemical level

Question 20

level where cells are madde of molecules

Answer 20

cellular level

Question 21

level where tissues consist of similar types of cells

Answer 21

tissue level

Question 22

level where made up of different type of tissues

Answer 22

organ level

Question 23

level where consist of different organ that work together closely

Answer 23

system level

Question 24

level where individuals are a whole

Answer 24

organismal level

Question 25

postmortem examination of the body and dissection of its internal organs to confirm or determine cause of death

Answer 25

autopsy

Question 26

what are the fuctions controlled by homoestasis mechanisms

Answer 26

blood pressure, body temperature, breathing, heart rate.

Question 27

the smallest independent units of life

Answer 27

cell

Question 28

many ssimilar cells that work together perform a specific function.

Answer 28

tissue

Question 29

tissues are divided in to four groups

Answer 29

epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle tissue

Question 30

found in the outer layer of kin, lining of organs , blood, and lymph vessels and body cavities

Answer 30

epithelial tissue

Question 31

connects and supports most part of the body. skin bone and tendons

Answer 31

connective tissue

Question 32

produces movement through its ability to ccontracct. skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles

Answer 32

muscle tissue

Question 33

found in brain, spinal cord and nerves. it respond to various types of stimuli and transmits nerve impulses

Answer 33

nerve tiissue

Question 34

an integrated collection of two or more kinds of tissue that works together to perform specific function

Answer 34

organ

Question 35

is a group of organs that work together to perform major function

Answer 35

system

Question 36

is a group of organs that work together to perform major function

Answer 36

system

Question 37

the various organs of the body form the entire organism

Answer 37

organism level

Question 38

are universally accepted as the starting points for positiional referencees to the body

Answer 38

body positions/ anatomical position

Question 39

names given to specific regions of body

Answer 39

regional names

Question 40

standardized terms of reference are used when anatomists tthe location of the body part

Answer 40

relative directional terms

Question 41

it is the part of the body near the axis of the body

Answer 41

axial body part

Question 42

it is the part of the body out the axis line

Answer 42

appendicular body part

Question 43

it is the part of the body out the axis line

Answer 43

appendicular body part

Question 44

are imaginary surfaces or planes lines that divide the body in to section

Answer 44

body planes and sections

Question 45

divides the body into the right and left half unequally

Answer 45

sagittal plane

Question 46

divide the body into equal left and right halves

Answer 46

mid sagittal plane

Question 47

divides body into unequal left and right

Answer 47

para sagittal plane

Question 48

divides tthe body in to the front and back portions

Answer 48

frontal plane

Question 49

slanted equal divition in the body

Answer 49

oblique

Question 50

equal upper and lower portiion of the body

Answer 50

transverse plane

Question 51

The cavities of the body house the internal organs, which commonly referred to as the viscera.

Answer 51

Body Cavities

Question 52

The two main body cavities :

Answer 52

larger ventral (anterior) smaller, dorsal (posterior) body cavity.

Question 53

constitutes the thoracic cavity and the abdomino-pelvic body cavity

Answer 53

ventral body cavity

Question 54

a potential space between the layers of the pleura that surrounds a lung

Answer 54

pleural cavity

Question 55

a potential space between the layers of the pericardium that surrounds the heart

Answer 55

pericardial cavity

Question 56

central portion of thoracic cavity

Answer 56

mediastinum

Question 57

contains stomach spleen liver gallbladder smalll intestine and moost of large intestine

Answer 57

abdominal cavity

Question 58

contains urinary bladder portions of large intestine and internal organs of reproduction

Answer 58

pelvic cavity

Question 59

extends from the diaphragm inferior to the floor of the pelvis.

Answer 59

Abdomino-pelvic Cavity

Question 60

houses lung and heart. It is protected by the rib cage & associated musculature and the sternum anteriorly.

Answer 60

The Thoracic cavity

Question 61

it constitutes the cephalic cavity containing brain and the vertebral canal containing the spinal cord.

Answer 61

The dorsal body cavity

Question 62

It is a branch of science concerned with a study of cells

Answer 62

Cytology: -

Question 63

when the structure and function are coordinated the body achieves a relative stability of its internal environment

Answer 63

homeostasis

Question 64

levels of structural organization of the body

Answer 64

chemical cellular tissue organ organ system organism

Question 65

9 sections of abdominal region

Answer 65

1. right hypochondriac region 2. epigastric region 3. left hypochondriac region 4. right lumbar region 5. left lumbar region 6. umbilical region 7. right iliac region 8. left iliac region 9. hypogastric region

Question 66

it contains the brain

Answer 66

cranial cavity

Question 67

it contains heart and lungs

Answer 67

thoracic cavity

Question 68

it contains digestive viscera

Answer 68

abdominal cavity

Question 69

it contains bladder, reproductive organss and rectum

Answer 69

pelvic

Question 70

it contains the spinal cord

Answer 70

dorsal body cavity

Question 71

it contains thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Answer 71

ventral body

Question 72

homeostasis cycle??

Answer 72

stimulus controled condition receptors control center effectors response balance (homeostatis)

Question 73

sections of abdoominopelvic cavity

Answer 73

superior abdominal inferior pelvic cavity

Question 74

2 sagittal planes

Answer 74

para sagittl planes mid sagittal planes

Question 75

referred as viscera

Answer 75

internal organs

Question 76

precisely locate one part kf the body

Answer 76

directional terms

Question 77

imaginary flat surface

Answer 77

planes