Prelims Flashcards by Georgina Gabilo | Brainscape

Q

Embolism, pneumothorax

A

SUDDEN DYPSNEA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Uncomfortable awareness of breathing

A

DYSPNEA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Obesity, pregnancy, pleural effusion

A

SLOW DYSPNEA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Upper airway obstruction

A

INSPIRATORY DYSPNEA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lower airway obstruction

A

EXPIRATORY DYSPNEA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Dyspnea in recumbent position

A

ORTHOPNEA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Dyspnea in lateral decubitus position

A

TREPOPNEA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Dyspnea in upright position

A

PLATYPNEA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Clenching of fist in front of sternum

A

LEVINE’S SIGN

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Pain is sharper, left sided, retrosternal, worse: breathing, better: sits up and forward lean

A

ACUTE PERICARDITIS

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Sudden, persistent pain, lumbar

A

AORTIC DISSECTION

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Aggravated by moving, coughing

A

COSTOCHONDRITIS

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Localized swelling of costochondral joint

A

TIETZE SYNDROME

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Relief pain of angina

A

NITROGLYCERIN

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

0.5 methHgb, <85% SO2

A

CENTRAL CYANOSIS

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Low CO, cold

A

PERIPHERAL CYANOSIS

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Methemoglobinemia, congenital HD

A

INFANCY CYANOSIS

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

PDA, RS-obstructive anomalies

A

AGE 1-3 months

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

RV outflow obstruction with VSD

A

AGE >6 months

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Eisenmenger syndrome

A

AGE 5-20 years old

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Rapid onset without aura, no convulsion

A

CARDIAC SYNCOPE

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Unpleasant awareness of rapid beating heart

A

PALPITATION

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Ascites then edema

A

CIRRHOSIS

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Edema then ascites

A

CARDIAC/RENAL DSE

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Froth pink stunum

A

PULMONARY EDEMA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Rusty sputum

A

PNEUMOCOCCAL

Q

Thick yellowish

A

BACTERIAL INFECTIOUS CAUSE

Q

Expectoration of blood

A

HEMOPTYSIS

Q

Bobbing of the head

A

DE MUSSET SIGN

Q

Expressionless face

A

MYXEDEMA

Q

Ptosis, opthalmoplegia, C. heart block

A

KEARNS-SAYRE SYN

Q

Aortic Dilatation

A

BLUE SCLERA

Q

Sev. Tricuspid regur. HOHF

A

PULSATILE EXOPHTHLAMOS

Q

Infective endocarditis, white spots in center

A

ROTH SPOTS

Q

Brown lesion, pulmonic stenosis, HCMP

A

LENTIGENES

Q

ASD + extra thumb finger

A

HOLT-ORAM SYNDROME

Q

Systolic flusiong, sec. Aortic regurgitation

A

QUINCKE’S SIGN

Q

Cyanotic feet, pink hands, PDA

A

DIFFERENTIAL CYANOSIS

Q

Small, tender, purplish palm

A

OSLER’S NODES

Q

Raised hemorrhagic palm

A

JANEWAY LESIONS

Q

Under the nailbeds

A

SPLINTER HEMORRHAGES

Q

Severe aortic stenosis

A

PULSUS PARVUS ET TARDUS

Q

Decrease cardiac output

A

PULSUS PARVUS

Q

Hypovolemia, LV failure, MS

A

HYPOKINETIC PULSE

Q

VSD, MR, complete heart block

A

HYPERKINETIC PULSE

Q

PDA, peripheral atriovenous fistula

A

CORRIGAN (WH) PULSE

Q

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

A

BISFERIENS PULSE

Q

Cardiac tamponade, sev. HF, hypovol. shock

A

DICORTIC PULSE

Q

Depression of myocardial function

A

PULSUS ALTERNANS

Q

Cardiac tamponade, dec BP during inspiration

A

PULSUS PARADOXUS

Q

Phasic changes in right atrium; 3 cm / 8 cm

A

JVP

Q

Constrictive pericarditis, sev. RSHF, RV infarction

A

KUSSMAUL’S SIGN

Q

Atrial systole

A

A WAVE

Q

Atrial relax

A

X WAVE

Q

Tricuspid bulge

A

C WAVE

Q

Blood flows in RA

A

V WAVE

Q

Tricuspid open

A

Y WAVE

Q

Slow filling

A

H WAVE

Q

Large A wave

A

TRICUSPID STENOSIS

Q

Absent A wave

A

ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

Q

Prominent C & V wave

A

TRICUSPID REGURGITATION

Q

Sharp Y descent

A

CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS

Q

Slow Y descent

A

TRICUSPID STENOSIS