Heart Murmurs Flashcards
1
Q
Prolonged expiratory pressure against a closed glottis
A
VALSALVA MANEUVER
2
Q
Dec. left ventricular volume
A
STANDING
3
Q
Increases afterload, venous return, resistance
A
SQUATTING
4
Q
TR, MR, VSD
A
HOLOSYSTOLIC/PANSYSTOLIC
5
Q
AS, SV-AS, HCMP, thin chest young adult
A
MIDSYSTOLIC
6
Q
Large VSD, TR, AMR
A
EARLY SYSTOLIC
7
Q
MR, MVP
A
LATE SYSTOLIC
8
Q
AR, PR, always abnormal
A
EARLY DIASTOLIC
9
Q
Carey Coombs (ARF) + Austin Flint (sev. AR)
A
MIDDIASTOLIC
10
Q
AV stenosis, occur in sinus rhythm
A
PRESYSTOLIC
11
Q
Peak near S2 and continue, PDA
A
CONTINUOUS
12
Q
Innocent murmur over the breast
A
MAMMARY SOUFFLE
13
Q
Continuous murmur over the supraclavicular fossa
A
CERVICAL VENOUS HUM