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UTS > Prelim Reviewer > Flashcards

Prelim Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q
  • refers to person’s experience as a single,
    unitary, autonomous being
A

Self

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2
Q
  • people did not possess the
    rich interior lives that people experience today
A

Medieval period

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3
Q
  • people conceive of an inner self
    whose thought and feelings might differ from
    the way he/ she acted
A

16th century

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4
Q

view themselves as independent beings

A

North Americans and Western Europeans

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5
Q

tend to ascribe to a
more interdependent view of self

A

Far East (e.g., Japan)

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6
Q
  • Self is the same as soul
A

Socrates

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7
Q

Reality has two realms

A
  • Physical Realm (changeable,
    temporary and imperfect)
    -
    Ideal Realm (Unchanging, eternal and
    perfect)
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8
Q
  • ## The Self Is An Immortal SoulSoul and the self are synonyms
A

Plato

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9
Q

The three parts of soul according to Plato

A

●
Physical Appetite soul (hunger;
biological needs)
●
Spirit or Passion soul (emotions)
●
Rational soul (Reason and Intellect)

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10
Q
  • The Soul Is The Essence Of The
    Self
A

Aristotle

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11
Q

Three Kinds of Soul according to Aristotle

A

●
Vegetative Soul (Physical Body)
●
Sentient Soul (Desires and feelings
and emotions)
●
Rational Soul (Intellect)

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12
Q
  • I Am Doubting Therefore I Am
  • He believes that the body is united with the
    soul.
A

St. Augustine

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13
Q

is created in the image and
likeness of God

A

Humankind

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14
Q

is a consequence of
knowledge of God

A

Self-knowledge

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15
Q
  • I Think Therefore I Am
A

Rene Descartes

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16
Q
  • Father of Modern of Philosophy
A

Rene Descartes

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17
Q
  • The Self Is Consciousness
  • English philosopher
A

John Locke

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18
Q

is necessary to have a
coherent personal (self) identity or knowledge
of the self as a person

A

Self-consciousness

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19
Q
  • There is No Self
  • Scottish Philosopher
  • An individual’s personal identity is a result of
    imagination
A

David Hume

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20
Q
  • We Construct the self
  • German Philosopher
  • Self is actively organizing and synthesizing
    all thoughts and perceptions
  • The self is the product of our experiences in
    life
A

Immanuel Kant

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21
Q
  • The Self Is Multilayered
  • Austrian Psychoanalyst
A

Sigmund Freud

22
Q

according to Sigmund Freud Self has three layers

A

●
The Conscious Self
●
The Preconscious Self
●
The Unconscious Self

23
Q
  • The Self is the Way People
    Behave
  • A British Philosopher
  • He believes that Self is best understood as a
    pattern of behavior
  • “I Act therefore I am”
A

Gilbert Ryle

24
Q
  • The Self is the Brain
  • Canadian Philosopher
  • brain gives people the sense of self
A

Paul Churchland

25
Q
  • It refers to the scientific study of
    human behavior and mental processes
A

Psychology

26
Q

-
Real Self vs.
Ideal Self

A

Carl Rogers

27
Q
  • Is who we actually are.
A

Real Self

28
Q
  • It is how we want to be
A

Ideal Self

29
Q
  • if the real self is aligned with the
    ideal self
A

Congruence

30
Q
  • if the real self is not aligned
    with the ideal self
A

Incongruence

31
Q

Multiple Self vs. Unified Self

A

David Lester

32
Q
  • varies across different
    roles and relationships
A

Multiple Self

33
Q
  • goal of every person.
    -Knowing what we want and who we
    really are
A

Unified Self

34
Q

True Self
vs. False Self

A

Donald Winnicott

35
Q

Agency and efficacy

A

Albert Bandura

36
Q
  • It embodies the endowments, belief
    systems, self-regulatory capabilities, and
    distributed structures and functions
A

Agency

37
Q

It refers to an act done
intentionally.

A

Intentionality

38
Q
  • It enables the person to
    anticipate the likely consequences of
    prospective actions
A

Forethought

39
Q
  • It involves making
    choices and choosing appropriate
    courses of action
A

Self-reactiveness

40
Q

It gives the
person the ability to reflect upon and
the adequacy of his or her thoughts
and action

A

Self-reflectiveness

41
Q
  • The foundation of human agency.
  • It plays a vital role in self-regulation
A

Efficacy

42
Q
  • It refers to the individual’s belief
    that he or she is capable to perform a task.
A

Self-Efficacy

43
Q
  • Self is a concept of the archetypes
A

Carl Jung

44
Q
  • These are representations of the
    hidden potentialities of the psyche
A

Archetypes

45
Q
  • It refers to the individual’s conscious
    perception of the self
A

Ego

46
Q
  • The dynamic forces of the
    self are many and in inevitable conflict
A

Sigmund Freud

47
Q
  • The failure to achieve identity
A

Identity Crisis

48
Q
  • It assumes that human behavior is
    influenced by a group
A

SELF

49
Q
  • study of social groups and human
    relationships generates new insights into the
    interconnectedness between the self and other
    people
A

Sociology

50
Q
  • best known for his concept
    of the looking glass self.
  • interpersonal interaction and the perception
    of others
A

Charles Cooley

51
Q
  • develops a sense of
    self through social interaction and not the
    biological preconditions.
  • yourself develops through interacting with
    others
A

George Herbert Mead-

UTS (2 decks)

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