Midterms reviewer

Question 1

Anthropology comes from the two Greek words, __ , meaning “human,” and logos, meaning “thought” or “reason.”

Answer 1

anthropos

Question 2

refers to the study of humans and their ancestors through time.

Answer 2

Anthropology

Question 3

This subdiscipline of anthropology refers to the interpretation of human behavior based on material remains through time

Answer 3

Archaeology

Question 4

This subdiscipline explores the diversity of past and present cultures and aspects of human society based on research conducted in the field.

Answer 4

Cultural

Question 5

This subdiscipline studies the biological and behavioral aspects of humans and their ancestors, as well as non-human primates

Answer 5

Biological or Physical

Question 6

This subdiscipline is concerned with human languages, their aspects, and social and cultural contexts across time

Answer 6

Linguistic

Question 7

refers to the “customary behavior and beliefs that are passed on through enculturation” (Kottak, 2008).

Answer 7

Culture

Question 8

He presented an illustration depicting the cultural conception of the self in his article “Culture and the self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation” (1991).

Answer 8

Markus Kitayama

Question 9

of the self is connected to Western psychology, which points to something abstract yet real within a person. The self is described as the thinker of thoughts, do of deeds, and feeler of feelings.

Answer 9

The Western conception

Question 10

its origin in Western psychology and philosophy and was contextualized in the Judeo-Christian tradition

Answer 10

inner self

Question 11

was an Austrian neurologist who is regarded as the founding father of psychoanalysis

Answer 11

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 12

He offered a unique presentation of the inner self, arguing that human personality involves the id, ego, and. superego.

Answer 12

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 13

is the instinctive part of the self that is believed to be unconscious and nonrational. It also refers to the pleasure-seeking part of a person.

Answer 13

Id

Question 14

refers to the part of the personality that focuses on reality.

Answer 14

ego

Question 15

is the moral aspect of the self which calls the attention of the id or the ego to determine the rightness and wrongness of actions decided by either of the aspects of the self.

Answer 15

superego

Question 16

was an Austrian medical doctor who specialized and had interest in psychology, philosophy, and sociology,

Answer 16

ALFRED ADLER

Question 17

He proposed the concept of the creative self which pertains to the innate capacities and experiences of an individual

Answer 17

ALFRED ADLER

Question 18

was a German psychoanalyst and philosopher who explored the connection between psychology and society.

Answer 18

ERICH FROMM

Question 19

He stressed the uniqueness of satisfying human needs in order to achieve fulfilment.

Answer 19

ERICH FROMM

Question 20

was an American psychologist and is considered as one of the significant and founding figures of personality psychology.

Answer 20

GORDON WILLARD ALLPORT

Question 21

He cleared the distinction between the self as an object and the self as a knower. The self as a knower focuses on the innermost part of the self.

Answer 21

GORDON WILLARD ALLPORT

Question 22

was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who developed analytical psychology, which greatly influenced the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies

Answer 22

CARL GUSTAV JUNG

Question 23

He made a distinction between the ego and the self wherein the former is the center of one’s consciousness, and the latter is the combination of the polarities of one’s personality.

Answer 23

CARL GUSTAV JUNG

Question 24

was an American psychologist and one of the originators of the humanistic approach to psychology. He was considered as one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research

Answer 24

CARL RANSOM ROGERS

Question 25

He described the self as an organized set of perceptions that exhibit characteristics and the relationship of the "1" and "me," along with the values of these concepts

Answer 25

CARL RANSOM ROGERS

Question 26

He stated that the teaching of Buddha about the self is imaginary.

Answer 26

Walpola Rahula

Question 27

The existence of the __ is important for Hindus to understand the self.

Answer 27

Brahman and Atman

Question 28

is the sacred, god spirit, or the univers

Answer 28

Brahman

Question 29

is the human soul of self

Answer 29

Atman

Question 30

Jen

Answer 30

compassion

Question 31

Yi

Answer 31

righteousness

Question 32

Li

Answer 32

propriety

Question 33

Chih

Answer 33

wisdom

Question 34

The body is referred to as the

Answer 34

Physical Self

Question 35

According to him, the physical self or the body is the initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance

Answer 35

William James

Question 36

According to him, he believed in the importance of the body from early development because the physical as well as intellectual skills will somehow serve as basis to whether a person has achieved a sense of competence and be able to manage and face the demands of life complexities.

Answer 36

Erik Erikson

Question 37

He coined the term “somatic society” which means the new found importance of the body in contemporary society.

Answer 37

Bryan Turner

Question 38

involves the changes in the body, brain, motor skills, senses, and the wellness of an individual. It refers to the growth and development of body parts.

Answer 38

Physical development

Question 39

- is the passing down of qualities or characteristics from parents to children

Answer 39

Heredity (Nature)

Question 40

– A child's development is also influenced by environmental variables.

Answer 40

Environment (Nurture)

Question 41

is are threadlike tissues that carries the genes, and are usually found in pairs

Answer 41

Chromosome

Question 42

There are __ pairs of chromosomes which are classified as autosomes or trait chromosomes.

Answer 42

23

Question 43

refers to “the different biological and physiological characteristics of males and females, such as reproductive organs, chromosomes, hormones, etc.”

Answer 43

Sex

Question 44

refers to "the socially constructed characteristics of women and men – such as norms, roles and relationships of and between groups of women and men

Answer 44

Gender

Question 45

– suggests that a person’s physical characteristics such as facial features and expressions and body structures could be related to a person’s character or personality

Answer 45

Theory of Physiognomy

Question 46

FIVE ELEMENT THEORY

Answer 46

water, wood, fire, earth and metal

Question 47

means the study of a person's physical characteristics - especially their face - to try and determine things about their personality.

Answer 47

PHYSIOGNOMY

Question 48

- has the prominence of red bile. They tend to be impulsive, cheerful, happy, and optimistic

Answer 48

Sanguine type

Question 49

has the prominence of black bile. They tend to be depressed and pessimistic.

Answer 49

Melancholic

Question 50

has the prominence of yellow bile. They are easily angry, jumpy, and temperamental.

Answer 50

Choleric

Question 51

has excess phlegm. They tend to be sluggish, dull, and slow

Answer 51

Phlegmatic

Question 52

has developed a BODY-TYPE THEORY that is based on person’s characteristics.

Answer 52

William Sheldon

Question 53

he developed a THEORY BASED ON THE PROMINENCE OF BODY FLUDS

Answer 53

Hippocrates

Question 54

People that has boy type are soft and pump they are perceived to be easy going and sociable

Answer 54

ENDOMORPHIC

Question 55

They are characterized by a strong muscular body they are perceived to be energetic, courageous, adventurous and assertive.

Answer 55

MESOMORPHIC

Question 56

Body type is tall and thin. People who have this body type tend to be restrained, quiet, introverted, and artistic.

Answer 56

Ectomorphic

Question 57

is one of a living thing's most significant traits. People are hence diverse, have unique development, and value harmony. Also defined as the production of offspring

Answer 57

Reproduction

Question 58

the period of time between the birth and death of an organism. Also defined as the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

Answer 58

Life Span

Question 59

life span According to Elizabeth Hurlock

Answer 59

1. Prenatal 2. Infancy 3. Early childhood 4. Middle and Late childhood 5. Adolescence 6. Early adulthood 7. Middle adulthood 8. Late adult hood or senescence

Question 60

Conception occurs and development begins

Answer 60

PRENATAL

Question 61

three stages of prenatal development:

Answer 61

germinal, embryonic, and fetal periods

Question 62

is the earliest stage of a child's life. When a baby is born, for the first two months they can be referred to as a newborn

Answer 62

INFANCY

Question 63

is also referred to as the preschool years, consisting of the years that follow toddlerhood and precede formal schooling, roughly from around ages 2 to 5 or 6

Answer 63

EARLY CHILDHOOD

Question 64

The ages of 6-11 comprise middle childhood and much of what children experience at this age is connected to their involvement in the early grades of school

Answer 64

ADOLESCENE -

Question 65

Growth rates slow down and children are able to refine their motor skills at this point in life

Answer 65

ADOLESCENE

Question 66

It is a time when we are at our physiological peak but are most at risk for involvement in violent crimes and substance abuse. Love and work are the primary concerns at this stage of life.

Answer 66

* EARLY ADULTHOOD

Question 67

spans the time when we reach our mid-sixties until death

Answer 67

Late adulthood

Question 68

is the progressive increase in the size of a child or parts of a child. is defined as an irreversible constant increase in size - refers to physical and biological changes

Answer 68

GROWTH

Question 69

is a process that creates growth, progress, positive change or the addition of physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic components.

Answer 69

DEVELOPMENT -

Question 70

* Development is defined as growth in

Answer 70

psychomotor capacity

Question 71

It refers to how individual perceive, think, and feel about their body and physical appearance

Answer 71

BODY IMAGE

Question 72

Refers to everything about a person that others can observe such as height, weight, skin color, clothes, and hairstyle. Though, is an individual is able to show others the kind of person he or she is.

Answer 72

APPEARANCE

Question 73

Is a person’s overall evaluation of his or her own worth. it is also defined how we value and perceive ourselves

Answer 73

SELF-ESTEEM

Question 74

Thoughts and feelings about your body start in late childhood and early adolescence. However, poor body image can affect people of all ages.

Answer 74

AGE

Question 75

Young teenagers go through major physical changes during __

Answer 75

puberty

Question 76

Children and teens who believe they are overweight (whether they are or not) tend to be more at risk for poor body image

Answer 76

BODY SIZE

Question 77

Every day we see ads from the beauty, fashion, diet and exercise industries that show "perfect" bodies.

Answer 77

Beauty/Fashion Industry

Question 78

Messages and images on the internet, social media, TV and radio and in video games affect how we see others and ourselves.

Answer 78

Media

Question 79

Families affect how teens think they should look and act

Answer 79

Family and Friends

Question 80

is the center of humankind

Answer 80

Beauty

Question 81

One of the form of body modification is

Answer 81

tattooing

Question 82

is considered the country's oldest mambabatok (traditional tattooist).

Answer 82

Apo whang od

Question 83

is another type of body modification which lets people wear jewelry through different parts of their body

Answer 83

Body piercing –

Question 84

is another form of body modification which includes surgical and non-surgical procedures to restore, reconstruct, enhance or alter body parts.

Answer 84

Cosmetic surgery -

Question 85

are common accessories for women of the Mursi tribe in Ethiopia

Answer 85

Lip plates

Question 86

As young as five years old, brass rings are out around the girl’s neck, and every year, more are added

Answer 86

2. Neck Stretching

Question 87

was a huge part of Chinese culture. The process of __ included breaking all of the toes and bending them backwards against of the sole of the foot, and then binding them in place with a tight fabric wrapping

Answer 87

foot binding