PRELIM - PPT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

It is essential to make the public aware of the formidable consequences of the ____, if not retorted and reformative measures undertaken would result in the extinction of life.

A

Environmental Degradation

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2
Q

When the use of renewable resources exceeds its natural replenishment rate, destruction of ecosystem and extinction of wildlife that makes the supply drops is ____

A

Environmental Degradation

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3
Q

5 Challenges of Environmental Degradation

A
  • Growing Population
  • Poverty
  • Agricultural growth
  • Need to Ground water
  • Development and forests
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4
Q

A population of over thousands of millions is growing at ____% every year. Over 17 million people are added each year.

A

2.11% (Growing Population)

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5
Q

____has often been described as a rich land with poor people. ____ and environmental degradation have a nexus(connection) between them. The vast majority of ____people are directly dependent on the nature resources of the country for their basic needs of food, fuel shelter and fodder

A

India (Poverty)

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6
Q

The people must be acquainted with the methods to sustain and increase ____ with damaging the environment. High yielding varieties have caused soil salinity and damage to the physical structure of soil

A

Agricultural Growth

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7
Q

It is essential to rationalize the use of ____. Factors like community wastes, industrial effluents and chemical fertilizers and pesticides have polluted our surface water and affected the quality of the

A

groundwater (Need to Groundwater)

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8
Q

____ serve catchments for the rivers. With increasing demand of water, plan to harness the mighty river through large irrigation projects were made.

A

Forests (Development and forests)

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9
Q

List of Environmental Degradation

A
  • Land and Soil Degradation
  • Water Degradation
  • Atmospheric Degradation
  • Natural Resources Degradation
  • Loss of Biodiversity
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10
Q

Cause of Land and Soil Degradation

A
  • Poor Farming Practices
  • Excessive use of Fertilizers and Pesticides
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11
Q

Cause of Water Degradation

A
  • Disposal of large amount of industrial waste
  • Illegal dumping
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12
Q

Cause of Atmospheric Degradation

A

Depletion of the Ozone Layer

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13
Q

Cause of Natural Resources Degradatio

A
  • Overpopulation and
  • Exploitation of resources
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14
Q

Cause of Loss of Biodiversity

A

Destruction of Wild Forests

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15
Q

Is the degradation on quality and quantity of the natural resources; can be noise, heat, or other organisms

A

Environmental Pollution

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16
Q

Two source of Pollutants in Environmental Pollution

A

Point Source and Non-Point Source

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17
Q

Comes from a single place

e.g. factories and powerplants

A

Point Source

18
Q

Comes from many places, all at once.

E.g during thunderstorm, from rainwater, etc.

A

Non-Point Sources

19
Q

Republic Act 9003
This law aims to adopt a systematic, comprehensive and ecological solid waste management program; law ensures proper segregation, collection, storage, treatment and disposal of solid waste.

A

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

20
Q

Republic Act 9275
law aims to protect the country’s water bodies from pollution from land-based sources.

A

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

21
Q

Republic Act 8749
Law aims to achieve and maintain clean air that meets the national air quality guideline for criteria pollutants, throughout the Philippines.

A

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

22
Q

Republic Act 6969
Law aims to regulate, restrict, or prohibit the importation, manufacture, processing, sale, distribution, use and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures that presents unreasonable risk to human health.

A

Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

23
Q

Republic Act 9512
An act to promote environmental awareness through environmental education for other purposes.

A

National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008

24
Q

Republic Act 10121
An Act strengthening the Philippine disaster risk reduction and management system.

A

Philippine Disaster Risk and Reduction and Management Act of 2010

25
Q

Republic Act 9729
An act mainstreaming climate change into government policy formulations, establishing the framework strategy and program on climate change.

A

Climate Change Act of 2009

26
Q

____ contribute to promoting sustainability by establishing legal frameworks and regulations aimed at protecting natural resources, reducing pollution, and preserving ecosystems for future generations.

A

Environmental laws

27
Q

A development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

A

Sustainable Development

28
Q

3 Pillars/Components of Sustainable Development; 3Ps of Sustainability, Triple Bottom Line

A
  • Environment = Planet
  • Social = People
  • Economic = Profit
29
Q

The ____Pillar involves regulations, laws, and other tools used to deal with ____ facts and issues such as the management of land, freshwater, oceans, forests, air, natural resources, and wildlife.

A

Environmental Pillar

30
Q

The ____ Pillar refers to initiatives, public policies, planning, and regulations supporting social issues. These include things such as fighting poverty, social justice, peace, promoting diversity, quality of living, access to healthcare, education, community development, cultural heritage, and some aspects of religion.

A

Social Pillar

31
Q

The ____ Pillar of sustainability is essential for the business’s existence: a business needs to be economically viable to be sustainable.

A

Economic Pillar

32
Q

List the Sustainable Development Goals

FAMILIARIZE WITH ATLEAST 7

A
  1. No poverty
  2. Zero hunger
  3. Good health and well-being
  4. Quality education
  5. Gender equality
  6. Clean water and sanitation
  7. Affordable and clean energy
  8. Decent work and economic growth
  9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
  10. Reduced inequalities
  11. Sustainable cities and communities
  12. Responsible consumption and production
  13. Climate action
  14. Life below water
  15. Life on land
  16. Peace, justice, and strong institutions
  17. Partnerships for the goals
33
Q

What is the reason why UN members created these SD goals?

A

To end poverty, to protect the planet and to ensure that all people will enjoy peace and prosperity

34
Q

CCC

A

Climate Change Commision

35
Q

DENR

A

Department of Environment and Natural Resources

36
Q

OCD

A

Office of Civil Defense

37
Q

NDRRMC

A

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

38
Q

EMB

A

Environmental Management Bureau

39
Q

PAGASA

A

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

40
Q

PHIVOLCS

A

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

41
Q

PCEPSD

A

Philippine Center for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development, Inc.