Prelim Examination Flashcards

1
Q

We define a __________ as the collection of all responses, measurements, or counts that are of interest

A

Population

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2
Q

__________ is a just a subset of a population. Since we cannot get the whole population to respond, we are using _______ to get a statement about a population

A

Sample

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3
Q

Any method of selecting a sample that utilizes a random sample.

A

Probabilistic Sampling
Techniques

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4
Q

The sample size of each stratum in this technique is proportionate to the population size of the stratum when viewed against the entire population.

A

Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling

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5
Q

Researchers select groups or clusters, and then from each cluster, the researcher selects the individual subjects by either simple random or systematic random sampling.

A

Cluster Sampling

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6
Q

A sampling technique in which the members of the population are not given an equal chance in the selection of the sample.

A

Nonprobability Sampling
Techniques

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7
Q

Choosing a sample based on the previous knowledge of the population and the specific purpose of the study or investigation.

A

Purposive Sampling

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8
Q

It is the process of selecting a sample based on the convenience of the investigator

A

Convinience Sampling

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9
Q

3 Main measures of Central Tendency

A

MEAN
MEDIAN
MODE

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10
Q

It can be used for ungrouped
and grouped data

A

Measure of central tendency

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11
Q

This is the sum of all data values divided by the number of values

A

Mean

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12
Q

The point at which an equal number of values fall above and fall below

A

Median

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13
Q

The value with the highest frequency

A

Mode

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14
Q

Sort data in order
0 2 2 2 3 4 4 6 40

Identify the median and mode?

A

The middle value is 3, so the median is 3

The mode is 2 since it occurs the most times

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15
Q

Sort Data in order
0 2 2 2 3 4 4 6

Identify the median and mode

A

The middle values are 2 and 3, so the median is 2.5

The mode is 2 since it occurs the most

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16
Q

In quantitative research and data analysis, __________ refers to the count or number of times a particular value or category appears in a dataset.

A

Frequency

17
Q

How to make a frequency distribution?

A

Identidy the key values (LOWEST VALUE & HIGHEST VALUE)

Determine the number of classes (Given)
Example: 5

Example the Highest value is 125 and the lowest is 67

Calculate the width:

Highest Value - Lowest Value / number of classes

125 - 67 / 5 = 11.6 -> round up to 12

18
Q

What is Tally Frequency?

A

It is the (FREQUENCY) number of students that got the score of 67 - 78. Example is there are 3 students that got 67-78 points in the exam, the Tally is 3

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19
Q

Formula of midpoint

A

(Lower Limit + Upper Limit) / 2

20
Q

Formula of relative frequency

A

Frequency / Total Frequency

21
Q

Formula of Cumulative Frequency

A

Number of values in that class or in the lower one

(Get the first frequency then add it to the frequency below and so on)

22
Q

Formula of Class Boundaries

A

(Lower Limit - 0.5) - (Upper Limit + 0.5)