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COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING > PRELIM CHAPTER 2 > Flashcards

PRELIM CHAPTER 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is criminology according to Edwin H. Sutherland

A

Criminology is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as social phenomenon

Making of laws,breaking of laws, societys reaction towards breaking of laws

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2
Q

A person who is graduate bachelor of science in criminology who has oassed the examination for criminologists and is registered as such by the board examiners of PRC

A

R.A 6506

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3
Q

The term criminology came from the latin word

A

Crimen(crime)

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4
Q

Greek word logos which means to

A

To study

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5
Q

Rafael Garofalo coined the word

A

Criminologia

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6
Q

Paul Topinard coined the term in french

A

Criminologie

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7
Q

Principal division of criminology EPS

A

Etiology of crime
Sociology of law
Penology

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8
Q

The scientific analysis of causation of crimes and criminal behavior

A

Etiology of crime

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9
Q

Investigation if natures of criminal law and its administration

A

Sociology of law

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10
Q

The study of control of crimes and rehabilitation of offender

A

Penology

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11
Q

Nature of criminology

A

Its applied science
Its social science
Dynamic
Nationalistic

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12
Q

Scope in the study of criminology

A

Criminal demography-
Criminal epidemiology -
criminal ecology-
Criminal physical anthropology-
Criminal psychology
Criminal psychiatry
Victimology

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13
Q

The study of relationships between criminality and population

A

Criminal demography

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14
Q

The study of relationships between environment and criminality

A

Criminal epidemiology

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15
Q

The study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a community

A

Criminal ecology

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16
Q

the study of criminal in relation to physical constitutions of men

A

Criminal physical anthropology

17
Q

The study of human behavior in relation to criminality

A

Criminal psychology

18
Q

The study of mind relation to criminality

A

Criminal psychiatry

19
Q

The role of the victim in to commission of crime

A

Victimology

20
Q

Refers to a group of beliefs or ideas that support specific theory

A

School of thought

21
Q

Set of statements devised to explain behavior,events or phenomenon especially one that has repeatedly tested and widely advised

A

Theory

22
Q

Asserts that a person commits wrongful acts due to the fact that he was possessed by a demon

A

Demological Theory

23
Q

This school of thought is based on the assumption that individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing the consequences of their actions

A

Classical school of criminology

24
Q

According to classical criminologists

A

Individuals have freewill

25
Q

Founder of classical school of criminology are

A

Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria

26
Q

Best known for his essay “on crimes and punishment “ which presented key ideas on the abolition of torture as legitimate means of extracting confessions

A

Cesare Bonesana Marchese di Beccaria

27
Q

_____ argued that rhe effectiveness of criminal justice depended more on the certainty of punishment than on its severy

A

Cesare bonesana marchese di beccaria

28
Q

Beccaria believed that

A

People want to achieve pleasure and pain
Crime provides pleasure to the criminal
Famous in sayings “let the punishment fit the crime”
-administer pain in appropriate amount to counterbalance the pleasure obtained from pain

29
Q

His contribution to classical school of criminology is the concept of utilitarianism and felicific calculus

A

Jeremy Bentham

30
Q

Person always acts in such a way to seek pleasure and avoid pain

A

Utilitarian Hedonism-Jeremy Bentham

31
Q

A philosophy which argues that what is right is the one that would cause the greatest good for the greatest number of people

A

Utilitarianism

32
Q

A theory that proposes individuals calculate the consequences of his actions by weighing the pleasure(gain) and pain (suffering) he would derive from doing the action

A

Felicic calculus or the plesure and pain principle

COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING (2 decks)

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