Prelim Flashcards
• Communication
as a field of study covers various ways by which humans communicate. It focuses on how verbal and non-verbal messages are used to create meanings in different contexts using diverse media platforms.
are designed to help students develop and refine these vital skills. Communication Arts courses cover all facets of effective communication:writing, speaking, reading, listening, researching, illustrating, and more.
The Communication Arts courses
• It is one of the most important skills we can have. How well we listen has a major impact on our job effectiveness, and on the quality of our relationships with others.
listening
is the process of receiving, constructing meaning from, and responding to spoken and/or nonverbal messages. – International Listening Association.
listening
• We listen to
obtain information, enjoyment, understand, learn
we only remember between ___ of what we hear?
25 to 50 %
is a skill that we can all benefit from improving
listening
By becoming better listeners, we can improve our productivity, as well as our
ability to influence, persuade, and negotiate
The way to improve your listening skills is to practice
active listening
This is where you make a conscious effort to hear not only the words that another person is saying but, more importantly, the complete message being communicated.
active listening
In order to do this, you must pay attention to the other person very carefully. You cannot allow yourself to become distracted by whatever else may be going on around you, or by forming counter arguments while the other person is still speaking
active listening
It’s also important to avoid using active listening as a checklist of actions to follow, rather than really listening. It may help to practice
Mindful listening
The Three Main Types of Listening
Appreciative Listening (Listening for Enjoyment) Informational Listening (Listening to Learn) Critical Listening (Listening to Evaluate and Analyze) Therapeutic or Empathetic Listening (Listening to Understand Feeling and Emotion) Rapport Listening (Listening to establish Bond or Relationship) Selective Listening (A Type of Listening that Shows Bias)
five key active listening techniques you can use to help you become a more effective listener
• Pay Attention Give the speaker your undivided attention, and acknowledge the message.
- Show That You’re Listening Use your own body language and gestures to show that you are engaged.
- Provide Feedback Our personal filters, assumptions, judgments, and beliefs can distort what we hear.
- Defer Judgment Interrupting is a waste of time.
- Respond Appropriately Active listening is designed to encourage respect and understanding. You are gaining information and perspective.