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NGEC 11 > Prelim > Flashcards

Prelim Flashcards

1
Q

made of expressing oneself

A

Art

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2
Q

creates art

A

Artist

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3
Q

characteristics of the artist for them to create art

A

Artistic

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4
Q

– visual object or experience consciously created through an expression of skills or imagination
– said that Arts is as outlet of human expression usually influenced by culture and driven by human creative impulse
– Many of us assume that a work of art should be beautiful even the art’s entire purpose is to beautiful

A

Arts & Humanities

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5
Q

Importance of Arts

A

● Drives our existence
● Satisfies the needs for personal expression
● Develops our skills to express ourselves
● Challenge us to see things differently
● Unleashes our hidden desires and passion
● Changes our way of life
● It lets us see the truth that we might not understand before
● Gives pleasure, satisfaction, and gratification

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6
Q

Importance of Humanities

A

● Humanities are the key to understanding the diversity and richness of all cultures
● Humanities are socially useful for critical and imaginative thinking about the issues that confront us as citizens and as human beings

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7
Q

Types of Arts

A

Visual Arts
Literary Arts
Performing Arts
New Media & Digital Arts

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8
Q

– created from line, color shape, form, texture and composition to convery ideas, emotions, and narratives
– an art category that includes traditional fine art forms like painting, drawing, and printmaking, as well newer mediums such as photography and mixed media

A

Visual Arts

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9
Q

– captivate, inspire, and challenge audiences through the written and spoken artistic expression
– weave tales that transport us to different worlds and make us ponder life’s mysteries
– poetry, prose, drama, essays, and story telling in different flavors, like fiction, nonfiction and memoirs
– continue to evolve and shape our understanding of the human experiences

A

Literary Arts

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10
Q

where performers use their bodies, voices, and instruments to convey narratives, emotions, and ideas

A

Performing Arts

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11
Q

forms utilize digital technologies, software, and algorithms to create dynamic and interactive experiences including digital painting, interactive virtual experiences

A

New Media & Digital Arts

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12
Q

10 Branches of Humanities

A

● History
● Linguistics
● Philosophy
● Literature
● Religious Studies
● Geography
● Social Sciences
● Psychology
● Sociology
● Education

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13
Q

– the systematic study and documentation of the human past
– an umbrella term comprising past events one wall as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of these events

A

History

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14
Q

based on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of language and is also interlinked with the applied fields of language studies and language learning, which entails the study of specific language

A

Linguistics

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15
Q

a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language

A

Philosophy

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16
Q

any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, plays, and poems

A

Literature

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17
Q

the scientific study of religion

A

Religious Studies

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18
Q

an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities, not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and came to be

A

Geography

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19
Q

– one of the branches of science devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies

A

Social Sciences

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20
Q

its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious
and unconscious

A

Psychology

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21
Q

the scientific study of human society that focuses in society, human behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life

A

Sociology

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22
Q

the transmission of knowedge, skills, and character traits and manifests in various
form

A

Education

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23
Q

Literature is derived from the Latin word?

A

litaritura/litteratura meaning “writing formed with letters”

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24
Q

a literary piece containing syllabication, rhythm

A

Poem

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25
Q

contains words form into sentences then form into ideas

A

Prose

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26
Q

a form of paper written with the objectives to analyze and break down a literary piece

A

Literary Analysis

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27
Q

Types of Conflicts

A

◆ Man vs. Self
◆ Man vs. Man
◆ Man vs. Nature
◆ Man vs. Society
◆ Man vs. Technology

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28
Q

an internal conflict, meaning that the opposition the character faces is coming from within

A

Man vs. Self

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29
Q

a common type of conflict in which one character’s needs or wants are at odds with another’s

A

Man vs. Man

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30
Q

when a character is set in opposition to nature

A

Man vs. Nature

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31
Q

an external conflict that occurs in literature when the protagonist is placed in opposition with society, the government, or a cultural tradition or societal norm of some kind

A

Man vs. Society

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32
Q

when a character is in conflict with some kind of technology

A

Man vs. Technology

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33
Q

Elements when analyzing themes

A

◆ Figurative Language
◆ Point of View
◆ Symbolism
◆ Conflict

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34
Q

How authors reveal characterization

A

◆ Thoughts
◆ Thought of others
◆ Dialogues
◆ Actions

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35
Q

the main idea or underlying meaning a writer explores in a novel, short story, or other literary work

A

Theme

36
Q

provides crucial tension in any story and is used to drive the narrative forward

A

Conflict

37
Q

the description of a character’s physical traits (how a character looks), point of view, personality, private thoughts, and actions

A

Characterizations

38
Q

a school of thought or style of literary analysis that gives readers a means to critique the ideas and principles of literature

A

Literary Theory

39
Q

another term for literary theory

A

hermeneutics

40
Q

5 Approaches to Literary Criticism

A

● Cultural Studies
● Formalism
● Reader-response
● Psychoanalytic Criticism
● Deconstruction/Deconstructionism

41
Q

– the context of the setting towards the plot
– focuses on significant events, key figures, socio-cultural environment

A

Cultural Studies

42
Q

– caters the conventions of the language
– focuses on grammar & chromatics
– compels readers to judge the artistic merit of literature by examining its formal elements, like language and technical skill
– favors a literary canon of works that exemplify the highest standards of literature, as determined by formalist critics

A

Formalism

43
Q

– all about how the reader interprets the text
– rooted in the belief that a reader’s reaction to or interpretation of a text is as valuable a source of critical study as the text itself

A

Reader-response

44
Q

focuses on mind and behavior of the character and its effects to the plot

A

Psychoanalytic Criticism

45
Q

looks to the neuroses and psychological states of characters in literature to interpret a text’s meaning

A

Psychoanalytic Criticism

46
Q

– analyzes each argument within the literary text
– deconstructing feast to bask for erguments and propasing a counterargument

A

Deconstruction/Deconstructionism

47
Q

Who proposed Deconstruction/Deconstructionism?

A

Jacques Derrida

48
Q

Sequence of Literary Analysis

A

○ Beginning
○ Middle
○ End

49
Q

Parts of Literary Analysis

A

○ Introduction
○ Body
○ Conclusion

50
Q

used to describe the conflict/problem faced by the character/subject

A

Beginning

51
Q

used to describe the climax or crisis reached by the character/subject

A

Middle

52
Q

used to resolve the conflict/problem and establish a theme

A

End

53
Q

Conducting a Basic Critique for Beginners

A
  1. Read the literature carefully
  2. Create a graphic organizer
  3. Think about the literal meaning
  4. Think about the author’s meaning
  5. Form a thesis statement
  6. Locate evidence in the literature
  7. Make an outline
  8. Write the essay
  9. Revise the essay
54
Q

defined as the field of knowledge that studies the relationship between the earth and its people

A

Geography

55
Q

Geography comes from the Greek words?

A

“geo” (the earth) & “graphas” (to write or describe)

56
Q

interested in where people, plants and animals live, where rivers, lakes, mountains, cities and other geographic features can be found and how they are interrelated

A

Geographers

57
Q

Basic Concepts of Geography

A

● the study of area differentiation of the earth’s surface
● the study of natural relationships between people and their environment
● the study of the physical features of the Earth’s surface and the various human activities that take place on it

58
Q

Physical (natural) Elements — Hydrosphere

A

○ water features, oceans, seas, lakes, streams, ponds, sheet flows, soil water, and other underground water

59
Q

Cultural (human) Elements — Hydrosphere

A

○ population, numbers, densities, and patterns of distribution

60
Q

Physical (natural) Elements — Lithosphere

A

○ landforms, major and minor including rocks and minerals

61
Q

Cultural (human) Elements — Lithosphere

A

Cultural Inheritance: man’s aquired capabilities, habits and institutions, especially those that relate to his uses of the physical elements of the habitat

62
Q

Physical (natural) Elements — Atmosphere

A

○ Soils: group & individual types
○ Mineral Resources: actual & potential

63
Q

Cultural (human) Elements — Atmosphere

A

○ Major Occupations: hunting, fishing, gathering, mining, lumbering, agriculture, and animal husbandry, manufacturing, trade & services

64
Q

Physical (natural) Elements — Biosphere

A

○ Climate & Weather: long term and short-term behavior of the atmosphere

65
Q

Cultural (human) Elements — Biosphere

A

Major Works: structures, rural & urban settlements, routes & methods of transportation & communication

66
Q

Branches of Geography

A

● Regional Geography
● Topical Geography
● Physical Geography
● Human Geography

67
Q

Deals with all of many of the geagraphic elements of a place or region. Within the region, it investigates and analyzes the distribution and association of elements that give the region its distinctive character.

A

Regional Geography

68
Q

It concentrates on the study of the earth’s feature or human activity as it occurs throughout the world. The worldwide patterns of soil quality and railroad transportation is example of it.

A

Topical Geography

69
Q

It is concerned with the location of such earth features as land, water, and climate; their relationship to one another and to human activities; and the forces that create and change them.

A

Physical Geography

70
Q

Its primary concern is man and his works so that it is closely allied with the other social sciences such as economics, political science, history, sociology, and anthropology.

A

Human Geography

71
Q

Subdivision of Physical Geography

A

○ Geomorphology
○ Climatology
○ Mathematical Geography
○ Oceanography
○ Hydrology
○ Medical Geography
○ Pedogenesis
○ Biogeography

72
Q

studies lands and water forms as well as the development of irregularities in the surface of the earth

A

Geomorphology

73
Q

analyzes difference and similarities in climate from place to place

A

Climatology

74
Q

has to do with the accurate measurements of the earth and the calculation of the exact location of points on the earth’s surface

A

Mathematical Geography

75
Q

study of the ocean and is phenomena, current wave activity, temperature differences and tides

A

Oceanography

76
Q

deals with the study of the hydrosphere

A

Hydrology

77
Q

study of the relationship between disease causing organisms and their physical environment

A

Medical Geography

78
Q

deals with the process of soil formation and is related to Pedology, a branch of science that studies soil

A

Pedogenesis

79
Q

concerned with the study of the geographical distribution of plants, known as plant geography and phytogeography

A

Biogeography

80
Q

Kinds of Human Geography

A

● Cultural Geography
● Population Geography
● Political Geography
● Historical Geography
● Urban Geography
● Economic Geography

81
Q

deals with the study of the distribution of cultural traits such as customs, traditions, taboos, religions, dialeuts, and dwellings

A

Cultural Geography

82
Q

deals with the study of the numbers and distribution of people

A

Population Geography

83
Q

deals with the study of the relationship between the political units such as provinces or states, nations, or unions of nations

A

Political Geography

84
Q

the study of the manner by which geographic patterns of man and his works change through time

A

Historical Geography

85
Q

the study of cities with the important roles that cities play in the life of the nation

A

Urban Geography

86
Q

the study of the widely varying economic conditions across the earth

A

Economic Geography

NGEC 11 (5 decks)

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