Prelim

Question 1

Diagnostic imaging of the
breasts
••Use to screen early detection of
Breast Cancer

Answer 1

Mammography

Question 2

Why perform mammo?

Answer 2

Early detection of breast cancer
Lowers number of fatalities

Question 3

Mammography is an imaging of breast using a in order to____recognize any abnormalities of breast with dedicated mammography
unit.

Answer 3

compression

Question 4

7 RISK FACTORS FOR BREAST CANCER
: AFABREMEMEUSLA

Answer 4

AGE
FAMILY HISTORY
BREAST ARCHITECTURE
MENARCHE
MENOPAUSAL
Use of Estrogen
Late age at birth of first child or never had children

Question 5

3 step to perform routine breast exam

Answer 5

1. Look breast in mirror with arms by sides and then when arms raised.
2. Feel breast while lying down
3. Feel breast while standing up

Question 6

6 Breast Cancer Awareness: NiTeViDiNiLy

Answer 6

Nipple Discharge
Texture change
Visible Lump
Dimpled or depressed
Nipple Turning
Lymph Discharged

Question 7

2 types of Mammo

Answer 7

Diagnostic
Screening

Question 8

Performed to patients with symptoms or elevated
risk factors.
Cancer patients

Answer 8

Diagnostic Mammography

Question 9

Asymptomatic patients
Annual mammogram screening

Answer 9

Screening Mammography

Question 10

• a small projection of skin containing outlets for 15-20 lactiferous ducts arranged cylindrically around the tip.

Answer 10

NIPPLE

Question 11

• the structures which carry milk toward the nipple.

Answer 11

LACTIFEROUS DUCT

Question 12

• the superficial layer that
  provides shape to the breast which come
  in contact with the baby when
  breastfeeding.

Answer 12

SKIN

Question 13

• also known as the
  thoracic wall. It is the boundary that
  serves as protection on internal
  organs inside the thoracic cavity

Answer 13

CHEST WALL

Question 14

• a group of alveoli, the milk secreting cells in the breast

Answer 14

LOBULES

Question 15

• any of the muscles that connect the front walls
  of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder.

Answer 15

PECTORALIS MUSCLE

Question 16

• the pigmented area on the
  human breast around the nipple

Answer 16

AREOLA

Question 17

• helps provide shape and support for the breast.

Answer 17

FATTY TISSUE

Question 18

Small bumps in the areola.
It protects the nipple from dryness
Scent helps baby find breasts

Answer 18

Montgomery Glands

Question 19

Montgomery Glands also known as

Answer 19

Morgagni tubercles

Question 20

2 skin glands

Answer 20

Sebaceous Gland (Montgomery) : Apocrine
Sudoriferous Gland (Lactiferous) Gland:Eccrine

Question 21

secrete oily substance following pregnancy (Apocrine)

Answer 21

Sebaceous Gland (Montgomery)

Question 22

Is an extension of the tissue of the breast that extends into the axilla

Answer 22

Spence’s tail, axillary tail

Question 23

Supernumerary nipple

Answer 23

Polythelia

Question 24

– produces milk after childbirth
(Eccrine)

Answer 24

Sudoriferous Gland (Lactiferous) Gland

Question 25

DIVISIONS OF BREAST:
2 methods used to subdivide the breast for localization purposes.

Answer 25

Quadrant & Clock System

Question 26

• use for sonography reports

Answer 26

Clock system-

Question 27

Compares the surface of the breast with the face of the clock

Answer 27

Clock System

Question 28

Use for mammography reports

Answer 28

Quadrant

Question 29

7 nodes of breast

Answer 29

1. Supraclavicular
   Apical
   Anterior
   Posterior
   Lateral
   Central
   Internal Mammary