PRELIM Flashcards
He gave Rizal the recognition as “Philippine National
Hero” on June 11, 1901.
WILLIAN HOWARD TAFT
First Military Governor General in the Philippines.
william howard taft
• Founder of “K.K.K. (Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan)
• K.K.K. is a revolutionary movement which aims to seek
freedom in the form of bandits.
andres bonifacio
• He is also a member of K.K.K. alongside Andres
Bonifacio.
They had a conflict because of K.K.K. and later
on Bonifacio was killed because of _______.
• He became the first president of the Philippines.
EMILIO AGUINALDO
• The executive branch is headed by the President (Chief
Executive) who functions as both the head of state and the
head of government.
• Vice President
• Cabinet Officials
EXECUTIVE - LAW ENFORCING BODY
• It is also called the Congress of the Philippines. The
congress has two (2) chambers: SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH - LAW MAKING BODY
GIVE 3 OTHER NATIONAL HEROES
• Antonio Luna
• Gregorio Del Pilar
• Lapu-Lapu
• First Filipino woman that became a member of K.K.K.
GABRIELA SILANG
• She was also known as “Tandang Sora” and “Mother of
Balintawak.
• Balintawak is known as the first cry. It is the signal of the
Philippine Revolution.
MELCHORA AQUINO
• He is the brother of General Antonio Luna.
• He is a painter who fought for the Philippine
independence through art.
• He won an award in Spain.
JUAN LUNA
• It is a province in Mindanao. However, it is also a person.
• He is a great sultan of Mindanao in the 1800’s.
• He is considered as the wisest, bravest, and strongest
sultan of Mindanao.
• He was known for fighting independence and his religion
(Muslim).
SULTAN KUDARAT
• He came from a wealthy family in General Santos.
• He was fighting against friars because they control the
island.
MARCELO DEL PILAR
FRIARS ARE…
THE ONES WHO BROUGHT RELIGION TO THE COUNTRY
• His disability did not stop him from contributing to the
cause.
• He had Polio, which made his legs paralyzed.
APOLINARIO MABINI
Lawmakers in the House of Representatives are
called
Representatives or Congressmen and
Congress-women.
An early proposal or draft of the law. It could be
revised, changed, and amended during the duration or
process.
BILL
• Supreme Court
o Composed of 15 members
Chief Justice
Associate Justice
JUDICIARY BRANCH - LAW INTERPRETING
proposed on April 3, 1956.
SENATE BILL NO 438
THE DEBATES FOR THE ANTI RIZAL BILL STARTED ON
APRIL 13 1956
WHO OPPOSED THE RIZAL BILL?
SEN. MARIANO CUENCO & FRANCISCO RODRIGO
For him, Rizal was a heretic. He was anti-Catholic.
• He believes that all the things that Rizal said on his novels
were all deceiving.
SEN MARIANO CUENCO
HE ARGUES THAT • The bill was an attempt to discredit the Catholic Religion.
• Inimical to the tenets of the faith to which 170 lines in Noli
and 50 lines in El Fili were offensive to the Catholic
Doctrine
• The bill might divide the nation.
SEN MARIANO CUENCO
HE ARGUED THAT
• Compulsion to read something against one’s faith
impaired freedom of speech and religious freedom.
• They presented a false picture of the Catholic Church.
SEN FRANCISCO RODRIGO
WHO SUPPORTS THE RIZAL BILL
SEN CLARO M RECTO & P. LAUREL
RIZAL LAW was signed into law by _____ on June _______
by Ramon Magsaysay on June 12,
1956.
•This section mandates the students to read
the two great novels of Rizal. This will be
included in the curricula of all schools,
colleges, and universities. Public and
private.
SECTION 1 OF RIZAL LAW
•This section mandates the schools to have
“adequate number” of copies in the library.
SEC II
•This section orders the Board of National
Education to publish the works in English.
Tagalog, and other major Philippine
Languages.
SEC III
• It prohibits the discussion of religious
doctrines by persons engaged in any public
school.
SEC IV
•A sum of 300 thousand pesos is
appropriated to carry out the purposes of
the law.
SEC V
• It shall take effect upon its approval.
SEC VI
RIZAL LAW WAS APPROVED ON
JUNE 12 1956
National Mourning in honor of Jose Rizal
DEC 30
JUNE 1901
Rizal became the National Hero of the
Philippines
ACT 143 OF TAFT
COMMISSION
Rename the province of Moring into the
Province of Rizal
PHILIPPINE
COMMISSION ACT
345
Making December 30 as Rizal Day and
making it as one of National Holiday.
Enacted the building of statue of Rizal
using a public land in Luneta, Manila.
PHILIPPINE
COMMISSION ACT
243
Prohibited cockfighting, horse racing, jai
alai. Every 30th of December every year.
RA 229
Undertake the construction of National
Cultural Shrine and other memorials to
dedicate to Rizal.
EO NO.52
IN 1872, 3 martyr priests were framed for a
crime they did not do.
CAVITE MUTINY
• National Consciousness of the Filipinos
• They started to be aware of what’s happening in the
country.
AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT 19TH CENTURY
The government that was established during the Spanish
government was called _______t and was led
by a _______
called colonial government and was led
by a governor general.
bday of rizal
june 19 1861
baptism date of rizal
june 22, 1861
who baptized rizal
fr. rufino collantes
who is the only godfather of rizal
fr. pedro casanas
Rizal was known as ____to his family and friends. To his
acquaintances, he was known as ____.
pepe, jose
2nd surname of jose rizal
rizal
2nd name of j rizal
protacio
orig surname of rizal
mercado (means market)
old surname of rizal’s mom
alonso
surnamed Used by Dona Teodora from the surname of her
Godmother based on the culture at that time.
realonda
Great Great Grandfather: __________ He is a full-blooded Chinese that came from Amoy,
China (Xiamen/Fujian).
Domingo Lamco
wife of Domingo Lamco
ines dela rosa
francisco mercado
son of domingo lamco
_______ married Cirila Alejandrino.
o When he died, Don Francisco Mercado moved to
Calamba, Laguna. He was one of the thirteen
children of Juan Mercado and Cirila Alejandrino.
juan mercado
son of francisco mercado and cirila bernarcha
juan mercado
maternal side of rizal
• Great Great Grandfather: _______
o He was a Japanese.
o He married Benigna.
o They had a daughter named Regina Ursua.
Eugenio Ursua
_____ married Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo.
o Lorenzo Alonzo was half-Spanish.
o They had kids and one of them is Doña Teodora
Alonzo.
brigida
inherited his love for freedom and love to travel.
malayan
serious, frugality, and patience
chinese
elegance
spanish
_______ is educated. She was a mathematician.
She was also very good in music. She also helps his
husband in providing for the family.
Doña Teodora - mom ni rizal
_______ came from Biñan and moved to Calamba.
While, Doña Teodora is from Sta. Cruz, Manila.
Don Francisco - dad ni rizal
• She was very helpful to her siblings.
• She financially supported Rizal study abroad.
• She fell in love with her uncle. Her own clan was mad
at her. They had a daughter (Soledad), which believed
that it is one of Jose’s siblings were her daughter.
• Doña Teodora protected her family from the scandal
by making everyone believe that it is her daughter.
1st saturnina
• He was the only brother of Rizal.
• He also helped Rizal financially when he was studying
abroad.
• He was Rizal’s best friend. He advised Rizal to study
abroad.
• When Rizal was executed in 1896, Paciano became
a member of K.K.K. and became a General during the
Katipunan movement.
• When Rizal was imprisoned, he was tortured for
information but he did not say anything. He protected
his brother to the last moment.
2nd paciano
• She was one of the characters in Noli Me Tangere.
• She was the most accommodating sister of Rizal.
• When their parents were kicked out from their
hometown, she let them stay in her house.
3rd narcisa
4th siblings of rizal who is a teacher
olympia
5th sibling of rizal
lucia
8th sibling of rizal who made him cry for the first time
concha
• She’s the sister of Rizal who is sick.
• She had epilepsy and died a spinster.
9th josefa
• He was a keeper of his last poem, “Mi Ultimo Adios”.
• He was the last one to die (83 yrs. Old) out of all his
siblings.
trinidad 10th
• She was the youngest in the family anak ni saturnina & uncle
soledad
Peninsulares
(Pure Spanish)
(Half-Spanish; Half-Filipino, born in Philippines)
insulares
(Working Class, Government
officials, Inquilinos, Illustrados)
principalia
Age of _, he learned to read a Spanish Bible + Sketching
5 yrs old
learned alphabet @ _ yrs old
3
wrote “sa aking mga kababata’ at what age
8
He was the closest tutor to Rizal because he was his
father’s classmates.
o After 5 months, he died.
leon monroy
Punished almost every day by his primary teacher…
Maestro
Justiano Cruz.
