PRELIM 03 - Categories of CAM Flashcards
5 types of alternative medical systems
Homeopathy, Naturopathy, Oriental medicine, Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese medicine
Founded in the 19th century by Samuel Hahnemann; prepared by serial dilutions and vigorous shaking (Types of alternative medical systems)
Homeopathy/Homeopathic medicine
Homeopathy was founded in the 19th century by __________
Samuel Hahnemann
2 principles of homeopathic medicine
Similia similibus curentur, Doses minimae
“Like cures like” (Principles of homeopathic medicine)
Similia similibus curentur
“Potentiation through dilution” (Principles of homeopathic medicine)
Doses minimae
Describes a wide range of therapies that are considered as “natural medicines” (Types of alternative medical systems)
Naturopathy
Doctors that believe that the body has a strong, vital, and intimate power to heal itself
Naturopathic doctors
Trust in the body’s inherent wisdom to heal itself (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)
The healing power of nature
Look beyond the symptoms to the underlying cause (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)
Identify and treat the causes
Look beyond the symptoms to the underlying cause (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)
Identify and treat the causes
Utilize the most natural, least invasive, and least toxic therapies (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)
First do no harm
Educate patients in the steps to achieving and maintaining health (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)
Doctor as teacher
View the body as an integrated whole in all its physical and spiritual dimensions (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)
Treat the whole person
Focus on overall health, wellness, and disease prevention (6 fundamental principles in naturopathic medicine)
Prevention
Describe the relationship of humanity to the environment (Types of alternative medical systems)
Oriental medicine
Massage originated from ancient China and is believed to be the oldest system of bodywork (Branches of Oriental medicine)
Tuina
A type of martial art; combine slow, deliberate movements, meditation
and breathing exercises (Branches of Oriental medicine)
Tai Chi
Life force; combines slow, deliberate movements, meditation, and breathing exercises (Branches of Oriental medicine)
Qi Gong
Comprehensive system of medicine that places equal emphasis on the body, mind, and spirit (Branches of Oriental medicine)
Ayurveda
3 doshas in ayurveda
Vata dosha, Pitta dosha, Kapha dosha
Most powerful of all three doshas; controls the basic body functions, like how cells divide (Type of doshas in ayurveda)
Vata dosha (Space and air)
Dosha that controls the digestion, metabolism, and certain hormones that are linked to the appetite (Types of doshas in ayurveda)
Pitta dosha (Fire and water)
Dosha that controls muscle growth, body strength and stability, weight, and the immune system (Types of doshas in ayurveda)
Kapha dosha (Water and earth)
Complete system of healing that dates back to 200 BC in written form (Types of alternative medical systems)
Traditional Chinese medicine
The body is a delicate balance of two opposing and inseparable forces called __________ and __________
Yin, Yang
Represents the cold, slow, or passive principle, and is color black/red
Yin
Represents the hot, excited, or active principle and is color white
Yang
Imbalance in the yin and yang leads to blockage in the flow of qi along pathways known as __________
Meridians
3 main therapeutic modalities in traditional Chinese medicine
Acupuncture and moxibustion, Chinese Materia Media, Massage and manipulation
Refers to the burning of a herb above the skin to apply heat to the acupuncture point (3 main therapeutic modalities of traditional Chinese medicine)
Acupuncture and moxibustion
The catalogue of natural products used in traditional Chinese medicine (3 main therapeutic modalities of traditional Chinese medicine)
Chinese Materia Medica
In Oriental medicine, Venus signifies __________
Metal
In Oriental medicine, Mars signifies __________
Fire
In Oriental medicine, Mercury signifies __________
Water
In Oriental medicine, Jupiter signifies __________
Wood
In Oriental medicine, Saturn signifies __________
Earth