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PH 109 - Complementary and Alternative Medicine > PRELIM 03 - Categories of CAM > Flashcards

PRELIM 03 - Categories of CAM Flashcards

1
Q

5 types of alternative medical systems

A

Homeopathy, Naturopathy, Oriental medicine, Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese medicine

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2
Q

Founded in the 19th century by Samuel Hahnemann; prepared by serial dilutions and vigorous shaking (Types of alternative medical systems)

A

Homeopathy/Homeopathic medicine

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3
Q

Homeopathy was founded in the 19th century by __________

A

Samuel Hahnemann

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4
Q

2 principles of homeopathic medicine

A

Similia similibus curentur, Doses minimae

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5
Q

“Like cures like” (Principles of homeopathic medicine)

A

Similia similibus curentur

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6
Q

“Potentiation through dilution” (Principles of homeopathic medicine)

A

Doses minimae

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7
Q

Describes a wide range of therapies that are considered as “natural medicines” (Types of alternative medical systems)

A

Naturopathy

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8
Q

Doctors that believe that the body has a strong, vital, and intimate power to heal itself

A

Naturopathic doctors

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9
Q

Trust in the body’s inherent wisdom to heal itself (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)

A

The healing power of nature

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10
Q

Look beyond the symptoms to the underlying cause (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)

A

Identify and treat the causes

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11
Q

Look beyond the symptoms to the underlying cause (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)

A

Identify and treat the causes

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12
Q

Utilize the most natural, least invasive, and least toxic therapies (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)

A

First do no harm

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13
Q

Educate patients in the steps to achieving and maintaining health (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)

A

Doctor as teacher

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14
Q

View the body as an integrated whole in all its physical and spiritual dimensions (6 fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine)

A

Treat the whole person

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15
Q

Focus on overall health, wellness, and disease prevention (6 fundamental principles in naturopathic medicine)

A

Prevention

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16
Q

Describe the relationship of humanity to the environment (Types of alternative medical systems)

A

Oriental medicine

17
Q

Massage originated from ancient China and is believed to be the oldest system of bodywork (Branches of Oriental medicine)

A

Tuina

18
Q

A type of martial art; combine slow, deliberate movements, meditation
and breathing exercises (Branches of Oriental medicine)

A

Tai Chi

19
Q

Life force; combines slow, deliberate movements, meditation, and breathing exercises (Branches of Oriental medicine)

A

Qi Gong

20
Q

Comprehensive system of medicine that places equal emphasis on the body, mind, and spirit (Branches of Oriental medicine)

A

Ayurveda

21
Q

3 doshas in ayurveda

A

Vata dosha, Pitta dosha, Kapha dosha

22
Q

Most powerful of all three doshas; controls the basic body functions, like how cells divide (Type of doshas in ayurveda)

A

Vata dosha (Space and air)

23
Q

Dosha that controls the digestion, metabolism, and certain hormones that are linked to the appetite (Types of doshas in ayurveda)

A

Pitta dosha (Fire and water)

24
Q

Dosha that controls muscle growth, body strength and stability, weight, and the immune system (Types of doshas in ayurveda)

A

Kapha dosha (Water and earth)

25
Q

Complete system of healing that dates back to 200 BC in written form (Types of alternative medical systems)

A

Traditional Chinese medicine

26
Q

The body is a delicate balance of two opposing and inseparable forces called __________ and __________

A

Yin, Yang

27
Q

Represents the cold, slow, or passive principle, and is color black/red

A

Yin

28
Q

Represents the hot, excited, or active principle and is color white

A

Yang

29
Q

Imbalance in the yin and yang leads to blockage in the flow of qi along pathways known as __________

A

Meridians

30
Q

3 main therapeutic modalities in traditional Chinese medicine

A

Acupuncture and moxibustion, Chinese Materia Media, Massage and manipulation

31
Q

Refers to the burning of a herb above the skin to apply heat to the acupuncture point (3 main therapeutic modalities of traditional Chinese medicine)

A

Acupuncture and moxibustion

32
Q

The catalogue of natural products used in traditional Chinese medicine (3 main therapeutic modalities of traditional Chinese medicine)

A

Chinese Materia Medica

33
Q

In Oriental medicine, Venus signifies __________

A

Metal

34
Q

In Oriental medicine, Mars signifies __________

A

Fire

35
Q

In Oriental medicine, Mercury signifies __________

A

Water

36
Q

In Oriental medicine, Jupiter signifies __________

A

Wood

37
Q

In Oriental medicine, Saturn signifies __________

A

Earth

PH 109 - Complementary and Alternative Medicine (7 decks)

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