Prejudice Flashcards

1
Q

Prejudice is defined as…

A

negative feelings toward a person based on their group membership

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2
Q

Stereotypes are defined as…

A

beliefs about a person based on their group membership

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3
Q

Driscrimination is defined as…

A

unequal treatment of people based on their group membership

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4
Q

The “affective component” is _______________, the “cognitive component” is ________________, and the “behavioral component” is ______________.

A
  1. prejudice
  2. stereotypes
  3. discrimination
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5
Q

Political extremism and prejudice are a manifestation of an ______________ personality

A

authoritarian

think HITLER

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6
Q

Realistic conflict theory describes prejudice as the result of…

A

intergroup conflicts caused by competition over power and resources

a groups goals can only be accomplished at the expense of another group

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7
Q

Social Identity theory proposes that _____ _______ is an important part of a person’s self-concept

A

group identity

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8
Q

People maintain a positive group identity by viewing their own social group as….

A

positive and distinct in comparison to other groups

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9
Q

Racism refers to…

A

an extreme form of prejudice that targets a specific group because of phenotypic characteristics and/or ethnicity

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10
Q

Cultural Racism is when one believes…

A

their culture is superior to another

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11
Q

Institutionalized Racism expressed through…

A

policies and practices of institutions that consistently promote racial inequalities

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12
Q

Interpersonal Racism is…

A

racism that is expressed in interactions between people

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13
Q

Internalized Racism is..

A

the acceptance of negative social beliefs and stereotypes about one’s own race

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14
Q

What is the most fundamental level of racism?

A

Institutionalized (systemic) racism

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15
Q

Symbolic (modern) Racism is…

A

less overt than how racism was expressed in the past

characterized by believing minority groups violate traditional American values and social and economic problems of minorities are due to internal factors

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16
Q

The contact hypothesis proposes that prejudice may be reduced through…

A

contact between members of majority and minority groups as long as….

there’s equal status
theres opportunity to disconfirm negative stereotypes
contact is sanctioned by law
contact requires intergroup cooperation