Prehistory Flashcards
Archaeology
The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind
Anthropology
The study’s of human life and culture
Paleontology
The study of fossils or the remains of ancient plants and animals
Carbon dating
Can be used to date organic artifacts or things that were once alive
What were the types of early humans
Hominids Australopithecus Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo sapiens Neanderthals Homo sapiens sapiens
Hominids
Creatures that can walk upright on two feet
Australopithecus
The first hominids, thought to have emerged in east africa in the great Rift Valley 3-4 million years ago
Homo habilis
Handy human emerged 2.5 to 1.6 million years ago
Homo erectus
Second stage in early human development emerged 1.8 million years ago first to leave Africa for Europe/ Asia (upright human being)
Homo sapiens
About 250,000 years ago emerged “wise person “
Neanderthals
Thought to have lived between 100,000 and 30,000 years ago
Homo sapiens sapiens
Believed to appear in Africa between 150,000 years to 200,000 years ago by 10,000 BC could be found throughout world due to migration
Paleolithic
Old Stone Age
- wandered from place to place in search of food and shelter
- invented first tools and weapons
- lived in clans of 20-30 people
- used caves for shelter
- made cave art and statues
Neolithic
New Stone Age Discovery of agriculture and domestication of animals Used advanced Stone tools Developed weaving Made pottery
Agricultural revolution
Hunting and gathering to settlements