Prehistory Flashcards

1
Q

Archaeology

A

The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind

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2
Q

Anthropology

A

The study’s of human life and culture

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3
Q

Paleontology

A

The study of fossils or the remains of ancient plants and animals

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4
Q

Carbon dating

A

Can be used to date organic artifacts or things that were once alive

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5
Q

What were the types of early humans

A
Hominids 
Australopithecus 
Homo habilis
Homo erectus 
Homo sapiens 
Neanderthals
Homo sapiens sapiens
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6
Q

Hominids

A

Creatures that can walk upright on two feet

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7
Q

Australopithecus

A

The first hominids, thought to have emerged in east africa in the great Rift Valley 3-4 million years ago

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8
Q

Homo habilis

A

Handy human emerged 2.5 to 1.6 million years ago

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9
Q

Homo erectus

A

Second stage in early human development emerged 1.8 million years ago first to leave Africa for Europe/ Asia (upright human being)

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10
Q

Homo sapiens

A

About 250,000 years ago emerged “wise person “

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11
Q

Neanderthals

A

Thought to have lived between 100,000 and 30,000 years ago

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12
Q

Homo sapiens sapiens

A

Believed to appear in Africa between 150,000 years to 200,000 years ago by 10,000 BC could be found throughout world due to migration

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13
Q

Paleolithic

A

Old Stone Age

  • wandered from place to place in search of food and shelter
  • invented first tools and weapons
  • lived in clans of 20-30 people
  • used caves for shelter
  • made cave art and statues
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14
Q

Neolithic

A
New Stone Age 
Discovery of agriculture and domestication of animals 
Used advanced Stone tools 
Developed weaving 
Made pottery
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15
Q

Agricultural revolution

A

Hunting and gathering to settlements

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