Preguntas de repaso examen Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens to “y” when the next word starts with an “i”?

A

The “y” turns into an “e”:

Un libro corto e interesante.

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2
Q

What happens to “O” when the next word starts with an “O”?

A

The “o” turns into a “u”:

Es claro u obscuro?

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3
Q

“edad”

A

age

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4
Q

Where is the accent on “cuando”?

A

Cuándo.

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5
Q

Where is the accent on “que”?

A

Qué

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6
Q

Where is the accent on “donde”?

A

Dónde.

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7
Q

Where is the accent on cuanto?

A

Cuánto

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8
Q

Where is the accent on “quien”?

A

Quién

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9
Q

How do you use “ir” to indicate the approximate future?

A

“ir a” + infinitive:

voy a comer = I am going to eat.
van a bailar = they are going to dance.

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10
Q

“lugar”

A

place

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11
Q

Conjugate dormir in present indicative:

A

dormir

duermo
duermes
duerme

dormemos
dormeis
duermen

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12
Q

Conjugate encontrar in the present indicative:

A

encontrar

encuentro
encuentras
encuentra

encontramos
encontrais
encuentran

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13
Q

Conjugate preferir into present indicative:

A

preferir

prefiero
prefieres
prefiere

preferimos
preferis
prefieren

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14
Q

Conjugate pedir into present indicative:

A

pedir

pido
pides
pide

pedimos
pedis
piden

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15
Q

Conjugate “hacer” into first person, present indicative:

A

hago

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16
Q

Conjugate “poner” into first person, present indicative:

A

pongo

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17
Q

Conjugate “salir” into first person, present indicative:

A

salgo

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18
Q

Conjugate “traer” into first person, present indicative:

A

traigo

19
Q

Conjugate “decir” into first person, present indicative:

A

digo

20
Q

Conjugate “venir” into first person, present indicative:

A

vengo

21
Q

Conjugate “conducir” into first person, present indicative:

A

conduzco

22
Q

Conjugate “conocer” into first person, present indicative:

A

conozco

23
Q

Conjugate “traducir” into first person, present indicative:

A

traduzco

24
Q

Conjugate “dar” into first person, present indicative:

A

doy

25
Q

Conjugate “oir” into first person, present indicative:

A

oigo

26
Q

Conjugate “saber” into first person, present indicative:

A

27
Q

Conjugate the entirety of “ver” into present indicative:

A
veo
ves
ve
vemos 
veis
ven
28
Q

What must you do anytime an person (subject) is receiving an action in a sentence?

A

Use the personal “a” before their name. This is done out of respect:

Conozco a Marina Valor.
Doy de comer a mi perro.

29
Q

Name the rule for conjugating imperative forms in the usted form:

A

Conjugate the verb into its 1st person singular form, then add the opposite letter of its original conjugation (e for -ar, a for -er and -ir). To make it plural, add an N.

Hablar - hable - hablen.
Comer - coma - coman.
Volver - vuelva - vuelvan

30
Q

Name the conjugated endings for a preterite tense -ar verb:

A

é
aste
ó

amos
asteis
aron

31
Q

Name the conjugated endings for a preterite tense -er or -ir verb:

A

í
iste
ío

imos (nosotros is the same in -er and -ir)
isteis
ieron

32
Q

What is a direct object pronoun, and where does it go in the sentence?

A

A pronoun that replaces a direct object for the sake of avoiding redundancy. It must come before the verb:

Ana come manzanas - Ana las come.

33
Q

What are the direct object pronouns?

A

me
te
lo/la

nos
os
los/las

34
Q

State the rule for forming imperative commands in the familiar sense:

A

Take the regular third person singular form of the verb. If plural, then switch its letter and add an “s”:

Come el jamon!
No comas el jamon!
____
If you want to use a direct object pronoun here, the affirmative attaches it onto the end of the verb and the negative acts regular, and must come before the verb.

Comelo!
No lo comas!

35
Q

What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “decir”

A

Di

No digas

36
Q

What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “Hacer”

A

Haz

No hagas

37
Q

What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “Ir”

A

Ve

No vayas

38
Q

What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “Poner”

A

Pon

No pongas

39
Q

What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “salir”

A

Sal

No salgas

40
Q

What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “ser”

A

No seas

41
Q

What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “tener”

A

Ten

No tengas

42
Q

What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “Venir”

A

Ven

No vengas

43
Q

What must accompany a present progressive verb form?

A

A form of estar:

Estoy comiendo a la restaurante.
Estan hablando con Freddy.