Preguntas de repaso examen Flashcards
What happens to “y” when the next word starts with an “i”?
The “y” turns into an “e”:
Un libro corto e interesante.
What happens to “O” when the next word starts with an “O”?
The “o” turns into a “u”:
Es claro u obscuro?
“edad”
age
Where is the accent on “cuando”?
Cuándo.
Where is the accent on “que”?
Qué
Where is the accent on “donde”?
Dónde.
Where is the accent on cuanto?
Cuánto
Where is the accent on “quien”?
Quién
How do you use “ir” to indicate the approximate future?
“ir a” + infinitive:
voy a comer = I am going to eat.
van a bailar = they are going to dance.
“lugar”
place
Conjugate dormir in present indicative:
dormir
duermo
duermes
duerme
dormemos
dormeis
duermen
Conjugate encontrar in the present indicative:
encontrar
encuentro
encuentras
encuentra
encontramos
encontrais
encuentran
Conjugate preferir into present indicative:
preferir
prefiero
prefieres
prefiere
preferimos
preferis
prefieren
Conjugate pedir into present indicative:
pedir
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
pedis
piden
Conjugate “hacer” into first person, present indicative:
hago
Conjugate “poner” into first person, present indicative:
pongo
Conjugate “salir” into first person, present indicative:
salgo
Conjugate “traer” into first person, present indicative:
traigo
Conjugate “decir” into first person, present indicative:
digo
Conjugate “venir” into first person, present indicative:
vengo
Conjugate “conducir” into first person, present indicative:
conduzco
Conjugate “conocer” into first person, present indicative:
conozco
Conjugate “traducir” into first person, present indicative:
traduzco
Conjugate “dar” into first person, present indicative:
doy
Conjugate “oir” into first person, present indicative:
oigo
Conjugate “saber” into first person, present indicative:
sé
Conjugate the entirety of “ver” into present indicative:
veo ves ve vemos veis ven
What must you do anytime an person (subject) is receiving an action in a sentence?
Use the personal “a” before their name. This is done out of respect:
Conozco a Marina Valor.
Doy de comer a mi perro.
Name the rule for conjugating imperative forms in the usted form:
Conjugate the verb into its 1st person singular form, then add the opposite letter of its original conjugation (e for -ar, a for -er and -ir). To make it plural, add an N.
Hablar - hable - hablen.
Comer - coma - coman.
Volver - vuelva - vuelvan
Name the conjugated endings for a preterite tense -ar verb:
é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron
Name the conjugated endings for a preterite tense -er or -ir verb:
í
iste
ío
imos (nosotros is the same in -er and -ir)
isteis
ieron
What is a direct object pronoun, and where does it go in the sentence?
A pronoun that replaces a direct object for the sake of avoiding redundancy. It must come before the verb:
Ana come manzanas - Ana las come.
What are the direct object pronouns?
me
te
lo/la
nos
os
los/las
State the rule for forming imperative commands in the familiar sense:
Take the regular third person singular form of the verb. If plural, then switch its letter and add an “s”:
Come el jamon!
No comas el jamon!
____
If you want to use a direct object pronoun here, the affirmative attaches it onto the end of the verb and the negative acts regular, and must come before the verb.
Comelo!
No lo comas!
What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “decir”
Di
No digas
What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “Hacer”
Haz
No hagas
What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “Ir”
Ve
No vayas
What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “Poner”
Pon
No pongas
What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “salir”
Sal
No salgas
What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “ser”
Sé
No seas
What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “tener”
Ten
No tengas
What are the affirmative and negative familiar imperative forms of “Venir”
Ven
No vengas
What must accompany a present progressive verb form?
A form of estar:
Estoy comiendo a la restaurante.
Estan hablando con Freddy.
