Pregnancy Test Flashcards

1
Q

Study of ovulatory & menstrual cycle

A

Female fertility

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2
Q

hyperplasia of uterus/endometrium

A

Follicular proliferation phase

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3
Q

oocyte is already matured
• Increased body temperature
• Increased cervical mucus
• Weight gain
• Pelvic pain
• Irritability

A

Ovulatory phase

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4
Q

ovary luteolysis

A

Luteal/Secretory phase

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5
Q

regular, periodic, physiologic extrusion of blood, mucus & cellular debris from the uterus

A

Mestruation

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6
Q
  • 1st menstruation
A

Menarche

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7
Q
  • cessation of menstruation
A

Menopause

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8
Q

Ovum must be fertilized within

A

1-2 days

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9
Q

If the ovum is not fertilized

A

Luteolysis

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10
Q

where fertilization takes place
• Within 6-8 days

A

Ampulla of fallopian tube

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11
Q

Ampulla of fallopian tube: where fertilization takes place
• Within

A

6-8days

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12
Q

will migrate to the upper portion of the uterus

A

Zygotes

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13
Q

HCG works when progesterone is _________(increase/decreased)

A

Decrease

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14
Q

must be fertilized within 1-2 days in

A

Ovum

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15
Q

Increased in Follicular phase

A

Estrogen

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16
Q

Increased after ovulation

A

Follicle stimulating hormone & Luteinizing hormone

17
Q

Increased in luteal phase

A

Progesterone

18
Q

Decreased progesterone = _________ HCG

A

Increased

19
Q

Detectable 10-14 days after conception

A

HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (HCG)

20
Q

Secreted by syncytiotrophoblast

A

Human chronic gonadotropin

21
Q

Properties of HCG

A

Polypeptide chain
Alpha subunit (14,000 dalton)
Beta subunit (22,000 dalton)

22
Q

IMPORTANCE OF PREGNANCY TESTS

A

• Confirmnormalpregnancy.
• Evaluateabnormalpregnancy.
•Determineiftherehasbeencompleteorincomplete abortion.
• DifferentiateGestationalTrophoblasticdisease
(myoma/H-mole) & other pelvic disease.

23
Q

Peak level of HCG

A

60-90 days

24
Q

RBC covered/coated with HCG incubated with anti-HCG serum + urine

A

Hemagglutination inhibition

25
Q

HCG coated particle of latex + urine

A

Latex agglutination inhibition

26
Q

Latex agglutination inhibition (+) pregnancy

A

No agglutination or milky suspension

27
Q

Antibody to HCG coated on RBC or on latex particles

A

Direct latex agglutination

28
Q

Direct latex agglutination (+)pregnancy

A

Presence of agglutination