Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

When is the first trimester

A

0-13 weeks

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2
Q

when does miscarriage most frequently occur

A

first trimester

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3
Q

roughly how many conceptions do not complete the first trimester

A

1/4 to 1/3

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4
Q

when is the second trimester

A

13-26 weeks

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5
Q

what is the point of viability

A

24 weeks

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6
Q

when is the third trimester

A

26-39/40 weeks

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7
Q

when is growth rate of the baby greatest

A

third trimester

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8
Q

how does the source of progesterone change during pregnancy

A

until 8 weeks gestation, the corpus luteum is the main source of progesterone
by 10 weeks gestation, the placenta is the source of all progesterone
(luteo-placental shift)

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9
Q

how does the production of DHEA change during pregnancy

A

at 20 weeks it shifts from mother to fetal adrenals

DNEA is then converted into 17B-estradiol in the placenta

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10
Q

what are the functions of the placenta

A

exchange of nutrients and waste products
connection/anchorage
biosynthesis
immunoregulation

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11
Q

define miscarriage

A

occurs at less than 22 weeks

usually happens in the first trimester

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12
Q

define stillbirth

A

death of an infant within the uterus so that it is delivered without any signs of life
baby born dead after 23rd week of pregnancy

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