Pregnancy Flashcards
When is the first trimester
0-13 weeks
when does miscarriage most frequently occur
first trimester
roughly how many conceptions do not complete the first trimester
1/4 to 1/3
when is the second trimester
13-26 weeks
what is the point of viability
24 weeks
when is the third trimester
26-39/40 weeks
when is growth rate of the baby greatest
third trimester
how does the source of progesterone change during pregnancy
until 8 weeks gestation, the corpus luteum is the main source of progesterone
by 10 weeks gestation, the placenta is the source of all progesterone
(luteo-placental shift)
how does the production of DHEA change during pregnancy
at 20 weeks it shifts from mother to fetal adrenals
DNEA is then converted into 17B-estradiol in the placenta
what are the functions of the placenta
exchange of nutrients and waste products
connection/anchorage
biosynthesis
immunoregulation
define miscarriage
occurs at less than 22 weeks
usually happens in the first trimester
define stillbirth
death of an infant within the uterus so that it is delivered without any signs of life
baby born dead after 23rd week of pregnancy