Pregnancy Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of hormones are produced by placenta?

A

Placenta also acts as “endocrine” gland

& produces hormones like

  • human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG)
  • human placental Lactogem (hPL)
  • estrogens
  • progesterones
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2
Q

From where is the hormone relaxin secreted?

A

Ovaries

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3
Q

Which hormone levels are high during pregnancy?

A

In maternal blood, high level hormones :

  • cortisol
  • prolactin
  • thyroxine
  • estrogens
  • progesteron

For promotion feral growth

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4
Q

What is the embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres called?

A

Morula

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5
Q

What is the next step of a morula?

A

Blastocyst

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6
Q

What is trophoblast or trophoectoderm?

A

When peripheral cell of the uterus enrage and flatten is called trophoblast.

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7
Q

What is blastoceol?

A

Cavity between trophoblast and inner cell mass.

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8
Q

Where does the inner cell mass come to lie?

A

Besides embryonal knob.

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9
Q

When does the zona pellucida disappear?

A

As the blastocyst grows in size.

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10
Q

When does implantation occur?

A

On 7th day after fertilisation.

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11
Q

When is the heart of baby formed?

A

After one month.

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12
Q

Till what time is the baby called an embryo?

A

Till 8th week.

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13
Q

From which membrane are the nutrients

excretory materials and gas are transferred?

A

Chorion

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14
Q

Which membrane is a shock absorber?

A

Amnion

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15
Q

What is function of inhibit?

From where is it produced?

A

It is produced by granulose cells in ovary

It’s function is to inhibit the secretion of FSH

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