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Maternity > pregnancy > Flashcards

pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

fetal development

0 month

A

4 cell stage

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2
Q

fetal development

1 month

A

heart
digestive system
back bone
spinal cord

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3
Q

fetal development

3 months

A

arms, hands and fingers
legs and feet

eyes

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4
Q

fetal development

5 months

A

hair growth

mother begins to feel movement

eyebrows and eyelibs appear

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5
Q

fetal development

7 months

A

fat layers are forming

organs are maturing

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6
Q

fetal development

9 months

A

lungs are mature

baby can now survive outside the mother

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7
Q

trimesters

1st trimester
how many weeks is this from and too ?

A

up to 12 weeks

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8
Q

TRIMESTERS

1ST TRIMESTERS

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

A

NAUSEA AND VOMITING
CRAVINGS
FATIGUE
MOOD SWINGS

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9
Q

TRIMESTERS

2ND TRIMESTER

HOW MANY WEEKS FROM AND UNTIL WHEN?

A

13-28

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10
Q

TRIMESTER

2ND TRIMESTER SIGN AND SYMPTOMS

A

BUMP GROWTH

BABY MOVING

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11
Q

TRIMESTERS

3RD TRIMESTER

HOW MANY WEEKS FROM AND UNTIL WHEN

A

29 WEEKS +

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12
Q

TRIMESTERS

3RD TRIMESTER SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

A

BABY KICKING
SWOLLEN FEET
INDIGESTION
FREQUENT URINATION

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13
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES
CARDIOVASCULAR

A

TOTAL BLOOD VOLUME INCREASES BY 30-50% DUE TO INCREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT.

INCREASED COAGULATION

PERIPHERAL VASODILATION

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14
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES

RESPIRATORY

A

INCREASED O2 DEMAND

INCREASED TIDAL VOLUME

RESTRICTED DIAPHRAGM

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15
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES

URINARY

A

INCREASED RENAL BLOOD FLOW CAUSED INCREASED EXCRETION.

BLADDER SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXES - CAN CAUSE URINARY STATIS.

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16
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES

GASTROINTESTINAL

A

MORNING SICKNESS CAUSED BY HORMONAL CHANGES

STOMACH DISPLACED UPWARDS

LOWER OESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER IS RELAXED.

CHANGES IN SMOOTH MUSCLE FUNCTION LEADING TO GASTROPARESIS.

17
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES

ENDOCRINE

A

INCREASED INSULIN PRODUCTION - LEADING TO INSULIN RESISTANCE.

CORTISOL LEVELS INCREASE

18
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES

MSK

A

REDUCED BONE DENSITY

INCREASE LIGAMENT LAXITY IN THE LUMBAR SPINE CONTRIBUTE TO BACK PAIN.

19
Q

WHAT IS ECTOPIC PREGNANCY??

A

WHEN A FERTILISED EGG IMPLANTS ITSELF OUTSIDE OF THE WOMB, USUALLY IN ONE OF THE FALLOPIAN TUBES.

20
Q

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY? COMMON!

A

ABDOMINAL OR PELVIC PAIN AND TENDERNESS.

AMENORRHOEA OR MISSED PERIOD

VAGINAL BLEEDING

21
Q

LESS COMMON SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY.

A

GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS

DIZZINESS

SHOULDER TIP PAIN

URINARY SYMPTOMS

22
Q

MANAGEMENT OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

A

UNLIKELY IN ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

BUT

DISCUSS MANAGEMENT OF ANY OF THE TISSUE (HER BABY)

TRANSPORT TISSUE USING SOFT ITEM FROM MATERNITY PACK

MOTHER MAY WISH TO HOLD.

IN TOILET IF POSSIBLE REMOVE AND SENSITIVELY WRAP.

Maternity (32 decks)

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