Prefixes, Suffixes, & Roots [w/ Examples] Flashcards

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1
Q

A; Anomalous

A

A: not, withoutAnomalous: unusually (literally “without name”)

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2
Q

Ama; Amiable

A

Ama: loveAmiable: easy to get along with

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3
Q

Ambi; Ambivalent

A

Ambi: bothAmbivalent: having mixed feelings, unable to choose between two sides

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4
Q

Amic; Amicable

A

Amic: friendAmicable: friendly

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5
Q

Ana; Anarchy

A

Ana: not, withoutAnarchy: without rule

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6
Q

Ante; Antebellum

A

Ante: beforeAntebellum: before the war; ante + bellum, war

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7
Q

Anthro; Misanthrope

A

Anthro: humanMisanthrope: one who hates people

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8
Q

Anti; Antipathy

A

Anti: againstAntipathy: dislike

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9
Q

Auto; Autonomous

A

Auto: selfAutonomous: independent

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10
Q

Bell; Belligerent

A

Bell: warBelligerent: bellicose: threatening, violent

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11
Q

Bene; Beneficial

A

Bene: goodBeneficial: helpful, good; bene + fic: do, something that does good

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12
Q

Bi; Bifurcate

A

Bi: twoBifurcate: split down the middle

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13
Q

Chron; Anachronism

A

Chron: timeAnachronism: in the wrong time period ( a record player is an anachronism in the 21st century; ana= not + chron= not in time)

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14
Q

Circum; Circumspect

A

Circum: aroundCircumspect: careful, catious; circum + spect, look = to look around

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15
Q

Co, Con; Condescending

A

Co, Con: withCondescending: looking down on, disdainful

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16
Q

Cog; Cognition

A

Cog: thinkCognition: thought

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17
Q

Contra; Contrast

A

Contra: againstContrast: difference

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18
Q

Corp; Corporeal

A

Corp: bodyCorporeal: having a body

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19
Q

Culp; Exculpate

A

Culp: guiltExculpate: free from guilt; ex= from + culp)

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20
Q

Deb; Debilitate

A

Deb: WeakDebilitate: to make weak, cripple

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21
Q

Di; Dichotomy

A

Di: twoDichotomy: contradictory, separated into two mutually exclusive groups or ideas

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22
Q

Dia; Dialect

A

Dia: throughDialect: regional or local form of a language; dia + lect, read = read through

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23
Q

Dict; Dictum

A

Dict: sayDictum: saying, cliche

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24
Q

Dis; Disparage

A

Dis: notDisparage: to put down, insult

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25
Q

Dom; Dominate

A

Dom: masteryDominate: have power over

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26
Q

Dur; Endure

A

Dur: hard, lastingEndure: last

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27
Q

E, Ex; Extemporaneous

A

E, Ex: fromExtemporaneous: done without preparation; equi + temp, =

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28
Q

Equi; Equivocal

A

Equi: equal, sameEquivocal

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29
Q

Err; Erroneous

A

Err: wrongErroneous

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30
Q

Eu; Euphoria

A

Eu: happyEuphoria

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31
Q

Fac, Fic; Facile

A

Fac, Fic: make, doFacile

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32
Q

Fall; Fallacious

A

Fall: wrongFallacious

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33
Q

Fict; Ficitious

A

Fict: false Ficitious

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34
Q

Fid; Perfidy

A

Fid: loyalPerfidy

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35
Q

Gen; Ingenuous

A

Gen: knowledge, innateIngenuous

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36
Q

Grav; Gravity

A

Grav: weight, seriousGravity

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37
Q

Hetero; Heterogeneous

A

Hetero: differentHeterogeneous

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38
Q

Homo; Homogeneous

A

Homo: sameHomogeneous

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39
Q

Im, In; Ineffable

A

Im, In: notIneffable

40
Q

Inter; Interrupt

A

Inter: between Interrupt

41
Q

Lev; Alleviate

A

Lev- Light (weight)Alleviate- to relieve from pain, literally “to make lighter”

42
Q

Lib; Liberate

A

Lib- Free OR bookLiberate- set free

43
Q

Loc, Loq; Locquacious

A

Loc, Loq- Words, speechLocquacious- talkative

44
Q

Luc, Lux; Lucid

A

Luc, Lux- LightAbesence of dark; Lucid:clear

45
Q

Magna; Magnanimous

A

Magna- LargeMagnanimous- very generous; magna+anim, soul/spirit: greatness of spirit

46
Q

Mal; Malicious

A

Mal- badMalicious- cruel, evil

47
Q

Ment; Mentality

A

Ment- mindMentality- mindset

48
Q

Moll; Emollient

A

Moll- softEmollient- substance that softens; mollify: pacify, calm down, literally “make soft”

49
Q

Morph; Amorphous

A

Morph- shapeAmorphous- shapeless

50
Q

Multi; Multifarious

A

Multi- manyMultifarious- complex, having many different aspects

51
Q

Mut; Immutable

A

Mut- changeImmutable- fixed, unchanging; im=not+mut

52
Q

Neb; Nebulous

A

Neb- cloudNebulous- cloudy, unclear

53
Q

Nerv; Enervate

A

Nerv- boldness, courageEnervate- to sap of energy; e=from+nerv=take away courage

54
Q

Nom;Nomial

A

Nom- nameNomial- literally “in name only”

55
Q

Ob; Obdurate

A

Ob- againstObdurate- obstinate= extremely stubborn

56
Q

Os; Ossify

A

Os- boneOssify- become hard, like bone

57
Q

Pac, Plac; Placate

A

Pac, Plac- peacePlacate- to soothe, make peaceful

58
Q

Para; Paradox

A

Para- alongside, contrary toParadox- contradiction, tow seemingly contradictory ideas

59
Q

Ped; Pedestrian

A

Ped- Foot OR childPedestrian- boring, unoriginal– literally “ like a child would do”

60
Q

Pei; Pejorative

A

Pei- badPejorative- insulting

61
Q

Pend; Pendulous

A

Pend- hangPendulous- hanging, heavy

62
Q

Per; Perspicacious

A

Per- throughPerspicacious- perceptive; per+ spic= look, look through

63
Q

Peri; Periphery

A

Peri- aroundPeriphery- border

64
Q

Phon; Euphony

A

Phon- soundEuphony-

65
Q

Poly; Polymath

A

Poly- many Polymath- person knowledgeable about or accomplished in many different areas

66
Q

Port; Portentous

A

Port- carryPortentous- significant, amazing– literally “carrying a lot of weight”

67
Q

Pot; Potent

A

Pot- powerPotent- powerful, potentate= a powerful person

68
Q

Pro; Prolong

A

Pro- in favor ofProlong- make longer

69
Q

Pug; Pugnacious

A

Pug- violentPugnacious- violent, looking for a fight

70
Q

Re; Revive

A

Re-againRevive- bring back to life; re + vive, live = make live again

71
Q

Scrut; Scrutinize

A

Scrut- look, examineScrutinize- look very closely

72
Q

Sens, Sent; Sentimental

A

Sens, Sent- feelSentimental-emotional, displaying or appealing to tender feelings

73
Q

Seq; Obsequious

A

Seq- followObsequious- follower, toady

74
Q

Spec, Spect; Spectator

A

Spec, Spect- look Spectator- one who watches

75
Q

Stat; Static

A

Stat- standStatic- unmoving, literally “in a state of standing”

76
Q

Sub; Substantiate

A

Sub- belowSubstantiate- support, prove– literally “stand below”

77
Q

Super; Supercilious

A

Super- above Supercilious-conscending; super + cil = eyelash, literally looking down from above

78
Q

Tac; Taciturn

A

Tac- silenceTaciturn- silent, not talkative

79
Q

Temp; Temporize

A

Temp- timeTemporize- procrastinate, take too much time

80
Q

Ten; Tenacious

A

Ten- holdTenacious- stubborn literally “holding on”

81
Q

Terr; Terrestrial

A

Terr- EarthTerrestrial- having to do with Earth

82
Q

Tract; Intractable

A

Tract- moveIntractable- stubborn

83
Q

Trans; Intransigent

A

Trans- throughIntransigent- stubborn, unmovable

84
Q

Vac; Vacuous, Vacillate

A

Vac- Empty OR WaverVacuous-empty, meaninglessVacillate- to sway or waver in mind, will, or feeling

85
Q

Val; Valid

A

Val- valueValid- true, literally “having value”

86
Q

Vap; Evaporate

A

Vap- air, steamEvaporate- become air

87
Q

Ven; Advent

A

Ven- comeAdvent- beginning, literally “coming of”

88
Q

Vener; Venerate

A

Vener- worship, loveVenerate- hold high in regard

89
Q

Ver; Verisimilitude

A

Ver- trueVerisimilitude- appearance of truth; ver + simil, similar: similar to the truth

90
Q

Vid; Invidious

A

Vid- seeInvidious- envious; in = not + vid = see, literally “unable to see” e.g. jealously is blinding

91
Q

Vig; Vigorous

A

Vig- energyVigourous- energetic, full of life

92
Q

Vit, Viv; Convivial

A

Vit, Viv- lifeConvivial- merry, lively; con = with + viv = with life; vitiate = sap of life, tire out

93
Q

Voc, Vox; Vociferous

A

Voc, Vox- voiceVociferous- loud

94
Q

Vol; Volatile

A

Vol- desire, fly (v.) volumeVolatile- unstable, having the potential to explode; literally “ready to fly off”

95
Q

Volut; Convoluted

A

Volut- turn, twistConvoluted- extremely intricate or complex; con = with + volute = turn, literally “with lots of turns”