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Abridged SAT Vocab > Common Second Meanings > Flashcards

Common Second Meanings Flashcards

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SAT® Prep flashcards
1
Q

Discriminate

A

Usual Meaning: V. to unfairly treat a person or group of people differently from other people or groups

Second Meaning: V. to notice and understand that one thing is different from another thing : to recognize a difference between things

Sample: the human eye can discriminate between very slight gradations of color

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2
Q

Afford

A

Usual Meaning: V. have enough money to pay for

Second Meaning: V. grant

Sample: All of the rooms afford views of the lake

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3
Q

Appreciate

A

Usual Meaning: V. recognize the full worth of

Second Meaning: V. to take in account, recognize the merits of, OR increase in value

Sample: Given that scarcity and the anticipated growth of high-end wine consumption in the United States, they believe the value of quality vineyards will appreciate significantly

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4
Q

Arrest

A

Usual Meaning: V. seize (someone) by legal authority and take in authority

Second Meaning: To stop (not just put handcuffs on a criminal)

Sample: She went into cardiac arrest (her heart stopped)

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5
Q

Austerity

A

Usual Meaning: N. sternness or severity of manner or attitude

Second Meaning: N. financial policy to reduce excess spending on luxury of non-essential items

Sample: They lived through years of austerity after the war.

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6
Q

Badger

A

Usual Meaning: N. an animal

Second Meaning: V. to pester or annoy

Sample: journalists badgered him about the deals

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7
Q

Bent

A

Usual Meaning:ADJ. sharply curved or having an angle

Second Meaning: ADJ. Liking for

Sample: a man of religious bent

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8
Q

Capacity

A

Usual Meaning: N. the maximum amount that something can contain

Second Meaning: N. ability

Sample: I was impressed by her capacity for hard work

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9
Q

Chance

A

Usual Meaning: N. a possibility of something happening

Second Meaning: V .to attempt

Sample: if they chanced to meet

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10
Q

Check

A

Usual Meaning: V. to examine something in order to determine its accuracy, quality, or condition, or to detect the presence of something

Second Meaning: V. to restrain, control, or reduce

Sample: the vaccine checked the spread of the disease

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11
Q

Coin

A

Usual Meaning: N. a flat, typically round piece of metal with an official stamp, used as money

Second Meaning: V. invent

Sample: he coined the term “desktop publishing”

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12
Q

Compromise

A

Usual Meaning: N. an agreement or settlement of dispute that is reached by each side making concessions

Second Meaning: V. to endanger or make vulnerable

Sample: commercial pressures could compromise safety

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13
Q

Constitution

A

Usual Meaning: N. a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed

Second Meaning: N. the physical health and condition of a person or animal

Sample: a football player must have a solid constituion

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14
Q

Consummate

A

Usual Meaning: V. to make (something) perfect or complete (to consummate a marriage by having sex)

Second Meaning: ADJ. total, absolute

Sample: a consummate professional

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15
Q

Conviction

A

Usual Meaning: N. a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law

Second Meaning: N. Certainty, Determination, Strong belief or opinion (N. form of convince)

Sample: They share my strong conviction that the policy is misguided.

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16
Q

Assume

A

Usual Meaning: V. to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true

Second Meaning: V. to take on responsibility for, acquire

Sample: She assumed the duties of her new position.

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17
Q

Romanticize

A

Usual Meaning: V. to show, describe, or think about something in a romantic way

Second Meaning: V. to think about or describe something as being better or more attractive or interesting than it really is

Sample: Many people romanticize rural life without considering the smell of cow manure or the lack of access to modern commodities.

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18
Q

Couch

A

Usual Meaning: N. a long upholstered piece of furniture for several people to sit on.

Second Meaning: V. to hide

Third Meaning: V. to phrase or express in a specified manner

Sample: Due to the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis, Anne Frank was forced to couch with her family in the upstairs area of a small building.

Third Meaning: I’m trying to couch this delicately: I don’t think we should date anymore.

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19
Q

Dispatch

A

Usual Meaning: V. send off to a destination or for a purpose

Second Meaning: V. speed, efficiency

Sample: She completed the project promptly and with great dispatch.

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20
Q

Doctor

A

Usual Meaning: N. a qualified practitioner of medicine

Second Meaning: V. to tamper with

Sample: The student, who did not study for the test managed to find a way to doctor the results and allow for a curve to appear.

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21
Q

Economy

A

Usual Meaning: N. the wealth and resources of a country or region

Second Meaning: thrift

Sample: A write who has an economical style is one who uses few words.

22
Q

Embroider

A

Usual Meaning: V. decorate (cloth) by sewing patterns on it with thread

Second Meaning: V. to falsify, make up stories about

Sample: She embroidered her story about going camping with her family, even adding an ecounter with a grizzly bear.

23
Q

Execute

A

Usual Meaning: V. to kill; get rid of

Second Meaning: V. to carry out

Sample: The corporation executed a series of financial deals.

24
Q

Exploit

A

Usual Meaning: N. a bold or daring feat

Second Meaning: V. make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource)

Sample: 500 companies sprang up to exploit this new developed technoloy.

25
Q

Facility

A

Usual Meaning: N. a space or equipment necessary for doing something

Second Meaning: N. ability to do something easily

Sample: The young quarterback had a facility for throwing and catching the ball.

26
Q

Foil

A

Usual Meaning: N .the track or scent of a hunted animal

Second Meaning: V. to get in the way of, put a stop to

Sample: The superhero foiled the villains plans of taking over the world.

27
Q

Grave(adj)/Gravity(n)

A

Usual Meaning: N. the force that attracts the body to the center of the earth.

Second Meaning: N. seriousness

Sample: The gravity of the situation made her stomach twist.

28
Q

Hamper

A

Usual Meaning: N. a large basket with a lid used for laundry

Second Meaning: V. to get in the way of, hinder

Sample: The girl hampered the investigation of the boy’s murder.

29
Q

Harbor

A

Usual Meaning: N. a place where vessels (ships) may find shelter; usually next to sea, water, lake. etc.

Second Meaning: V. to posses, hold

Sample: The woman harbored the man’s love.

30
Q

Hobble

A

Usual Meaning: V. to walk in an awkward way, usually from pain or discomfort

Second Meaning: Prevent, impede

Sample: The vaccine hobbled the possibility of the young boy getting the disease.

31
Q

Mint

A

Usual Meaning: N. a peppermint candy

Second Meaning: V. to produce money
OR
Adj. perfect, like new

Sample: His job at the market allowed the man to mint money, that way he could support his family.

32
Q

Provoke

A

Usual Meaning: V. to cause for something to happen, to bring out

Second Meaning: V. elicit

Sample; The boy’s hurtful words provoked a tearful reaction from the girl.

33
Q

Realize

A

Usual Meaning: V. become fully aware of (something) as a fact

Second Meaning: V. to achieve

Sample: Michael Phelps realized his dreams when he received the gold medal during the swimming Olympics.

34
Q

Reconcile

A

Usual Meaning: V. restore friendly relations between

Second Meaning: V. to bring together opposing or contradictory ideas

Sample: The president of the club reconciled the two opposing side and combined their ideas into one.

35
Q

Reservations

A

Usual Meaning: V. the action of reserving something

Second Meaning: V. misgivings

Sample: The emotional teenager had reservations about the way he felt for his distant parents.

36
Q

Reserve

A

Usual Meaning: V. refrain from using or disposing of (something); retain for future use

Second Meaning: V. to hold off on

Sample: Rose managed to reserve her judgement about the young street rat before she got to know him.

37
Q

Relay

A

Usual Meaning: N. a group of people or animals engaged in a task or activity for a fixed period of time, and then replaced by another group

Second Meaning: V. to pass on to someone else

Sample: The old grandfather relayed his lucky baseball cap to his teenage grandson, in hopes that it would encourage him to play better.

38
Q

Relate

A

Usual Meaning: V. be connected, by either blood or marriage

Second Meaning: V. to tell, give an account of (a story)

Sample: Sitting in his old wheelchair, the old grandmother related her stories of her teenage years to her three granddaughters.

39
Q

Ruffled

A

Usual Meaning: V. to disorder or change arrangement

Second Meaning:Adj. flustered, nonplussed

Sample: He was ruffled when his coach sat him on the bench and allowed for Jim to bat instead.

40
Q

Sap

A

Usual Meaning: N. the fluid, chiefly water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts (found in plants)

Second Meaning: V. to drain

Sample: The long, exhausting practice managed to sap all of the energy out of the young dancer.

41
Q

Scrap

A

Usual Meaning: N. a small piece or amount of something, esp. one that is left over after the greater part is used.

Second Meaning: V. to eleminate

Sample: After watching her perform, the judges decided to scrap Kate off the dance competition.

42
Q

Shelve/Table

A

Usual Meaning: V. place or arrange items (on a shelf)

Second Meaning: V. to discard or reject (e.g. an idea or proposal

Sample: The manager decided to shelve the idea of paying the employees more money.

43
Q

Solvent

A

Usual Meaning: Adj. able to dissolve other substances

Second Meaning: N. able to pay all debts

Sample: Lane was solvent to pay off his apartment rent.

44
Q

Sound

A

Usual Meaning: N. vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person or animal’s ear.

Second Meaning: Adj. firm, stable, reliable, valid

Sample: The witness was a sound source in solving the cold case.

45
Q

Spare/Severe

A 
Usual Meaning (Spare):  Adj. something extra
Usual Meaning (Severe): Adj. strict; harsh

Second Meaning: Adj. Unadorned, very plain

Sample: The new house was very severe, with white walls and no furniture.

46
Q

Static

A

Usual Meaning: Adj. of, relating to, or producing static electricity

Second Meaning: Adj. unchanging

Sample: The antique town was static. everything had been left the same since years passed.

47
Q

Sustain

A

Usual Meaning: V. strengthen or support physically or mentally

Second Meaning: V. to withstand; to deal with or experience (something bad or unpleasant)

Sample: She sustained many injuries during the fight.

48
Q

Uniform

A

Usual Meaning: N. distinctive clothing worn by members of the same organization or body by children attending certain schools

Second Meaning: Adj. constant, unvarying

Sample: Her reaction to things was almost uniform; nothing fazed her.

49
Q

Unqualified

A

Usual Meaning: Adj. Not having the skills, knowledge, or experience needed to do a particular job or activity

Second Meaning: Adj. Absolute; Without reservation or limitation

Sample: My father’s love for his family is unqualified.

50
Q

Upset

A

Usual Meaning: V. make someone unhappy, disappointed, or worried

Second Meaning: V. to interfere with an expected outcome

Sample: Superman was able to upset the villain’s plans of knocking down the Empire State Builidng and killing everyone in it.

51
Q

Qualified

A

Usual Meaning: Adj. Having the skills, knowledge, or experience needed to do a particular job or activity

Second Meaning: Adj. Limited

Sample: My boss was concerned about the possible disadvantages, but still gave us her qualified approval.

Abridged SAT Vocab (7 decks)

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