Prefixes - Regina Flashcards

1
Q

a- ,

also an-

A

not, without (atheist, anaemic)

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2
Q

a-

A

to, towards (aside, aback)
in the process of, in a particular state (a-hunting,
aglow)

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3
Q

a-

A

of (anew)

completely (abashed)

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4
Q

ab- ,

also abs-

A

away, from (abdicate, abstract)

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5
Q

ad- ,

also a-, ac-, af-, ag- al-, an-, ap-, at- as-, at-

A

movement to, change into, addition or increase (advance, adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate, annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble,
attend)

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6
Q

ante-

A

before, preceding (antecedent, ante-room)

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7
Q

anti- ,

also ant-

A

opposing, against, the opposite (anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antarctic)

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8
Q

be-

A
all over, all around (bespatter, beset)
completely (bewitch, bemuse)
having, covered with (bejewelled)
affect with *added to nouns* (befog)
cause to be *added to adjectives* (becalm)
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9
Q

com- ,

also co-, col-, con-, cor-

A

with, jointly, completely (combat, codriver, collude, confide, corrode)

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10
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite (contraceptive)

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11
Q

counter-

A

opposition, opposite direction (counter-attack, counteract)

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12
Q

de-

A

down, away (descend, despair, depend, deduct)
completely (denude, denigrate)
removal, reversal (de-ice, decamp)

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13
Q

dia- ,

also di-

A

through, across (diagonal)

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14
Q

dis- ,

also di-

A

negation, removal, expulsion (disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar)

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15
Q

en- ,

also em-

A

put into or on (engulf, enmesh)
bring into the condition of (enlighten, embitter)
intensification (entangle, enrage)

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16
Q

ex-,

also e-, ef-

A

out (exit, exclude, expand)
upward (exalt, extol)
completely (excruciate, exasperate)
previous (ex-wife)

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17
Q

extra-

A

outside, beyond (extracurricular)

18
Q

hemi-

A

half (hemisphere)

19
Q

hyper-

A

beyond, more than, more than normal (hypersonic, hyperactive)

20
Q

hypo-

A

under (hypodermic, hypothermia)

21
Q

in- ,
also il-, im- ,
also il-, im-, ir-

A

not, without (infertile, inappropriate, impossible)

in, into, towards, inside (influence, influx, imbibe)

22
Q

infra-

A

below (infrared, infrastructure)

23
Q

inter-

A

between, among (interact, interchange)

24
Q

intra-

A

inside, within (intramural, intravenous)

25
Q

non-

A

absence, negation (non-smoker, non-alcoholic)

26
Q

ob- ,

also oc-, of-, op-

A

blocking, against, concealing (obstruct, occult, offend, oppose)

27
Q

out-

A

surpassing, exceeding (outperform)

external, away from (outbuilding, outboard)

28
Q

over-

A

excessively, completely (overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed)
upper, outer, over, above (overcoat, overcast)

29
Q

peri-

A

round, about (perimeter)

30
Q

post-

A

after in time or order (postpone)

31
Q

pre-

A

before in time, place, order or importance (pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition)

32
Q

pro-

A

favouring, in support of (pro-African)
acting for (proconsul)
motion forwards or away (propulsion)
before in time, place or order (prologue)

33
Q

re-

A

again (repaint, reappraise, rewake)

34
Q

semi-

A

half, partly (semicircle, semi-conscious)

35
Q

sub- ,

also suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-, sus-

A

at a lower position (submarine, subsoil)
lower in rank (sub-lieutenant)
nearly, approximately (sub-tropical)

36
Q

syn- ,

also sym-

A

in union, acting together (synchronise, symmetry)

37
Q

trans-

A

across, beyond (transnational, transatlantic)

into a different state (translate)

38
Q

ultra-

A

beyond (ultraviolet, ultrasonic)

extreme (ultramicroscopic)

39
Q

un-

A

not (unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned)
reversal or cancellation of action or state (unplug,
unmask)

40
Q

under-

A

beneath, below (underarm, undercarriage)
lower in rank (undersecretary)
not enough (underdeveloped)