Prefixes - Regina Flashcards

1
Q

a- ,

also an-

A

not, without (atheist, anaemic)

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2
Q

a-

A

to, towards (aside, aback)
in the process of, in a particular state (a-hunting,
aglow)

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3
Q

a-

A

of (anew)

completely (abashed)

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4
Q

ab- ,

also abs-

A

away, from (abdicate, abstract)

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5
Q

ad- ,

also a-, ac-, af-, ag- al-, an-, ap-, at- as-, at-

A

movement to, change into, addition or increase (advance, adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate, annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble,
attend)

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6
Q

ante-

A

before, preceding (antecedent, ante-room)

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7
Q

anti- ,

also ant-

A

opposing, against, the opposite (anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antarctic)

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8
Q

be-

A
all over, all around (bespatter, beset)
completely (bewitch, bemuse)
having, covered with (bejewelled)
affect with *added to nouns* (befog)
cause to be *added to adjectives* (becalm)
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9
Q

com- ,

also co-, col-, con-, cor-

A

with, jointly, completely (combat, codriver, collude, confide, corrode)

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10
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite (contraceptive)

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11
Q

counter-

A

opposition, opposite direction (counter-attack, counteract)

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12
Q

de-

A

down, away (descend, despair, depend, deduct)
completely (denude, denigrate)
removal, reversal (de-ice, decamp)

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13
Q

dia- ,

also di-

A

through, across (diagonal)

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14
Q

dis- ,

also di-

A

negation, removal, expulsion (disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar)

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15
Q

en- ,

also em-

A

put into or on (engulf, enmesh)
bring into the condition of (enlighten, embitter)
intensification (entangle, enrage)

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16
Q

ex-,

also e-, ef-

A

out (exit, exclude, expand)
upward (exalt, extol)
completely (excruciate, exasperate)
previous (ex-wife)

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17
Q

extra-

A

outside, beyond (extracurricular)

18
Q

hemi-

A

half (hemisphere)

19
Q

hyper-

A

beyond, more than, more than normal (hypersonic, hyperactive)

20
Q

hypo-

A

under (hypodermic, hypothermia)

21
Q

in- ,
also il-, im- ,
also il-, im-, ir-

A

not, without (infertile, inappropriate, impossible)

in, into, towards, inside (influence, influx, imbibe)

22
Q

infra-

A

below (infrared, infrastructure)

23
Q

inter-

A

between, among (interact, interchange)

24
Q

intra-

A

inside, within (intramural, intravenous)

25
non-
absence, negation (non-smoker, non-alcoholic)
26
ob- , | also oc-, of-, op-
blocking, against, concealing (obstruct, occult, offend, oppose)
27
out-
surpassing, exceeding (outperform) | external, away from (outbuilding, outboard)
28
over-
excessively, completely (overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed) upper, outer, over, above (overcoat, overcast)
29
peri-
round, about (perimeter)
30
post-
after in time or order (postpone)
31
pre-
before in time, place, order or importance (pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition)
32
pro-
favouring, in support of (pro-African) acting for (proconsul) motion forwards or away (propulsion) before in time, place or order (prologue)
33
re-
again (repaint, reappraise, rewake)
34
semi-
half, partly (semicircle, semi-conscious)
35
sub- , | also suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-, sus-
at a lower position (submarine, subsoil) lower in rank (sub-lieutenant) nearly, approximately (sub-tropical)
36
syn- , | also sym-
in union, acting together (synchronise, symmetry)
37
trans-
across, beyond (transnational, transatlantic) | into a different state (translate)
38
ultra-
beyond (ultraviolet, ultrasonic) | extreme (ultramicroscopic)
39
un-
not (unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned) reversal or cancellation of action or state (unplug, unmask)
40
under-
beneath, below (underarm, undercarriage) lower in rank (undersecretary) not enough (underdeveloped)