Nadya - Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-

also: an-

A

not, without
- atheist, anemic

to, towards
- aside, aback

in the process of, in a particular state
- a-hunting, aglow

of
-anew

completely
- abashed

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2
Q

ab-

A

away, from

- abdicate, abstract

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3
Q

ad-

also: a-, ac-, af-, ag- al-, an-, ap-, at- as-, at-

A

movement to, change into, addition or increase.
- advance, adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate, annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble, attend

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4
Q

ante-

A

before, preceding

- antecedent, ante-room

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5
Q

anti-

also: ant-

A

opposing, against, the opposite

- anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antarctic

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6
Q

be-

A

all over, all around
- espatter, beset

completely
- bewitch, bemuse

having, covered with
- bejewelled

affect with (added to nouns)
- befog

cause to be (added to adjectives)
- becalm

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7
Q

com-

also: co-, col-, con-, cor-

A

with, jointly, completely

- combat, codriver, collude, confide, corrode

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8
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

- contraceptive

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9
Q

counter-

A

opposition, opposite direction

- counter-attack, counteract

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10
Q

de-

A

down, away
- descend, despair, depend, deduct

completely
- denude, denigrate

removal, reversal
- de-ice, decamp

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11
Q

dia-

also: di-

A

through, across

- diagonal

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12
Q

dis-

also: di-

A

negation, removal, expulsion

- disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar

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13
Q

en-

also: em-

A

put into or on
- engulf, enmesh

bring into the condition of
- enlighten, embitter

intensification
- entangle, enrage

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14
Q

ex-

also: e-, ef-

A

out
- exit, exclude, expand

upward
- exalt, extol

completely
- excruciate, exasperate

previous
- ex-wife

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15
Q

extra-

A

outside, beyond

- extracurricular

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16
Q

hemi-

A

half

- hemisphere

17
Q

hyper-

A

beyond, more than, more than normal

- hypersonic, hyperactive

18
Q

hypo-

A

under

- hypodermic, hypothermia

19
Q

in-

also: il-, im-

A

not, without

- infertile, inappropriate, impossible

20
Q

in-

also: il-, im-, ir-

A

in, into, towards, inside

- influence, influx, imbibe

21
Q

infra-

A

below

- infrared, infrastructure

22
Q

inter-

A

between, among

- interact, interchange

23
Q

intra-

A

inside, within

- intramural, intravenous

24
Q

non-

A

absence, negation

- non-smoker, non-alcoholic

25
Q

ob-

also: oc-, of-, op-

A

blocking, against, concealing

- obstruct, occult, offend, oppose

26
Q

out-

A

surpassing, exceeding
- outperform

external, away from
- outbuilding, outboard

27
Q

over-

A

excessively, completely
- overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed

upper, outer, over, above
- overcoat, overcast

28
Q

peri-

A

round, about

- perimeter

29
Q

post-

A

after in time or order

- postpone

30
Q

pre-

A

before in time, place, order or importance

- pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition

31
Q

pro-

A

favouring, in support of
- pro-blm

acting for
- proconsul

motion forwards or away
- propulsion

before in time, place or order
- prologue

32
Q

re-

A

again

- repaint, reappraise, reawake

33
Q

semi-

A

half, partly

- semicircle, semi-conscious

34
Q

sub-

also: suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-, sus-

A

at a lower position
- submarine, subsoil

nearly, approximately
- sub-tropical

lower in rank
- sub-lieutenant

35
Q

syn-

also: sym-

A

in union, acting together

- synchronize, symmetry

36
Q

trans-

A

across, beyond
- transnational, transatlantic

into a different state
- translate

37
Q

ultra-

A

beyond
- ultraviolet, ultrasonic

extreme
- ultramicroscopic

38
Q

un-

A

not
- unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned

reversal or cancellation of action or state
- unplug, unmask

39
Q

under-

A

beneath, below
- underarm, undercarriage

lower in rank
- undersecretary

not enough
- underdeveloped