Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards
An-
Absence of, without
A-
Absence of, without
Ante-
Before
Bi-
Two
Bin-
Two
Brady-
Slow
Dia-
Through, complete
Dys-
Painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
Endo-
Within
Epi-
On, upon, over
Eu-
Normal, good
Hemi-
Half
Hyper-
Above, excessive
Hypo-
Below, incomplete, deficient, under
Inter-
Between
Intra-
Within
Meta-
After, beyond, change
Micro-
Small
Multi-
Many
Neo-
New
Nulli-
None
Pan-
All, total
Para-
Beside, beyond, around, abnormal
Per-
Through
Peri-
Surrounding (outer)
Poly-
Many, much
Post-
After
Pro-
Before
Pre-
Before
Sub-
Under, below
Supra-
Above
Sym-
Together, joined
Syn-
Together, joined
Tachy-
Fast, rapid
Trans-
Through, across, beyond
Uni-
One
-a
No meaning, noun suffix
-al
Pertaining to
-ac
Pertaining to
-ad
Toward
-amnios
Amnion, amniotic fluid
-algia
Pain
-apheresis
Removal
-ar
Pertaining to
-ary
Pertaining to
-asthenia
Weakness
-cele
Hernia, protrusion
-centesis
Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
-cleisis
Surgical closure
-coccus
Berry-shaped (Form of bacterium)
-cyesis
Pregnancy
-cyte
Cell
-desis
Surgical fixation, fusion
-drome
Run, running
-eal
Pertaining to
-e
No meaning, noun suffix
-ectasis
Stretching out, dilation, expansion
-ectomy
Excision, surgical removal
-emia
In the blood
-gen
Substance or agent that produces or causes
-genic
Producing, causing, originating
-gram
The record, radiographic image
-graph
Instrument used to record, the record
-graphy
Process of recording, radiographic imaging
-ia
Diseased or abnormal state, condition of
-iasis
Condition
-iatrist
Specialist, physician
-iatry
Treatment, specialty
-ic
Pertaining to
-ictal
Seizure, attack
-ior
Pertaining to
-is
No meaning
-ism
State of
-itis
Inflammation
-lith
Stone(s), calculus
-logist
One who studies and treats
-lysis
Loosening, dissolution, separating
-malacia
Softening
-megaly
Enlargement
-meter
Instrument used to measure
-metry
Measurement
-oma
Tumor, swelling
-oid
Resembling
-opia
Vision (condition)
-opsy
View of, viewing
-ous
Pertaining to
-osis
Abnormal condition (means increase when used with blood cell word roots)
-paresis
Slight paralysis
-pathy
Disease
-penia
Abnormal reduction in number
-pepsia
Digestion
-pexy
Surgical fixation, suspension
-phagia
Eating or swallowing
-phobia
Abnormal fear of or aversion to specific things
-physis
Growth
-plasia
Condition of formation, development, growth
-plasm
Growth, substance, formation
-plasty
Surgical repair
-plegia
Paralysis
-pnea
Breathing
-ptosis
Drooping, sagging, prolapse
-ptysis
Spitting, coughing
-rrhage
Excessive flow
-rrhagia
Excessive bleeding
-rrhaphy
Suturing, repairing
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-rrhexis
Rupture
-salpinx
Fallopian tube (uterine tube)
-sarcoma
Malignant tumor
-schisis
Split, fissure
-sclerosis
Hardening
-scopic
Pertaining to visual examination
-scope
Instrument used for visual examination
-scopy
Visual examination
-sis
State of
-stenosis
Constriction or narrowing
-spasm
Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
-tocia
Birth, labor
-stomy
Creation of an artificial opening
-throax
Chest, chest cavity
-um
No meaning
-tripsy
Surgical crushing
-tomy
Cut into, incision
-trophy
Nourishment, development
-uria
Urine, urination
-us
No meaning, noun suffix
-stasis
Control, stop, standing