Prefixes Flashcards
an-
without; not
ex anesthesia - condition (of being) without sensation
prefix for degree/quality
a-
away from; without
ex aspermia - condition (of being) without sperm
prefix for degree/quality
anti-
against
antibiotic - pertaining to against living organisms (such as bacteria)
prefix for degree/quality
bi-
two
ex bilateral - pertaining to two sides
prefix for amount, number or speed
brady-
slow
ex bradycardia - condition of a slow heart
prefix for amount, number, or speed
de-
reversal of; without
ex dementia - condition (of being) without a mind
prefix for degree/quality
dys-
painful; difficult; abnormal
ex dysphagia - condition of painful or difficult eating and swallowing
prefix for degree/quality
endo-
innermost; within
ex endotracheal - pertaining to within the trachea
prefix for location/direction
epi-
upon; above
ex epidermal - pertaining to upon the skin
prefix for location/direction
eu-
normal; good
ex euthyroidism - process of normal thyroid gland (function)
prefix for degree/quality
hemi-
one half
ex hemiplegia - condition of one half (of the body with) paralysis
prefix for amount, number, or speed
hyper-
above; more than normal
ex hypertension - condition of more than normal pressure
prefix for amount/number/speed
hypo-
below; deficient
ex hypothyroidism - disease from a specific cause of deficient thhyroid gland (hormone)
prefix for amount/number/speed
inter-
between;
ex intercostal - pertaining to between the ribs
prefix for location/direction
intra-
within
ex intravenous - pertaining to within a vein
prefix for location/direction
mal-
bad; inadequate
ex malnutrition - being or having inadequate nourishment
prefix for degree/quality
peri-
around
ex pericardial - pertaining to around the heart
prefix for location/direction
poly-
many; much
ex polyneuritis - inflammation of many nerves
prefix for amount/number/speed
post-
after; behind
ex postnasal - pertaining to behind the nose
prefix for location or direction
pre-
before; in front of
ex premenstrual - pertaining to before the monthly discharge of blood
prefix for location/direction
quadri-
four
ex quadriplegia - condition of four (limbs with) paralysis
prefix for amount/number/speed
re-
again and again
ex respiration - a process of again and again breathing
prefix for degree/quality
sub-
below; underneath
ex subcutaneous - pertaining to underneath the skin
prefix for location or direction
tachy-
fast
ex tachycardia - condition of a fast heart
prefix for amount/number/speed
trans-
across; through
ex transvaginal - pertaining to through the vagina
prefix for location/direction
tri-
three
ex trigeminal - pertaining to three (nerve branches in a) group
prefix for amount/number/speed
dia-
complete; completely through
pro-
before