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Nutrition Clinique > Préfixes > Flashcards

Préfixes Flashcards

1
Q

A-, An-

A

Absence, privation

Ex: amnésie anorexie

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2
Q

-Acou-

A

Entendre

Ex: Acoumétrie, hypoacousie

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3
Q

Acro-

A

Les extrémités

Ex: Acrocyanose

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4
Q

Adéno-

A

Glandes ou ganglions

Ex: adénomégalie

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5
Q

Adipo-

A

Graisse

Ex: adipocyte

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6
Q

-Alg(o)-

A

Douleur ou algue

Ex: algothérapie

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7
Q

-All(o)-

A

Autre

Ex: allergie, hypoallergène

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8
Q

Ana-

A

De nouveau, avec

Exemple: anamnèse, anastomose

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9
Q

Angio-

A

Vaisseaux

Ex: angiographie

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10
Q

Ant(i)

A

Contre, qui s’oppose

Ex: antiémétique

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11
Q

Artério-

A

Artère

Ex: artériosclérose

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12
Q

Arthro-, articulo-

A

Articulation

Ex: Arthrite, articulaire

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13
Q

Auto-

A

De soi-même

Ex: autogreffe

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14
Q

Bi-

A

Les deux

Ex: bilatéral

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15
Q

Bio-

A

Vie, être vivant

Ex: biologie

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16
Q

Bléphar(o)

A

Paupière

Ex: blépharoptose

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17
Q

Brachi-

A

Bras

Ex: brachial

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18
Q

Brachy-

A

Court

Ex: Brachyoesophage

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19
Q

Brady-

A

Lent

Ex: bradycardie

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20
Q

Broncho-

A

Bronche

Ex: bronchite

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21
Q

Bucc(o)

A

Bouche

Ex: buccodentaire, buccal

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22
Q

-Calc-

A

Calcium,

Ex: calcémie, hypercalciurie

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23
Q

-Card(i)-

A

Coeur

Ex: cardiologie, péricarde

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24
Q

-Céphal-

A

Tête

Ex: céphalée, hydrocéphalie

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25
Q

Cheilo-

A

Lèvre

Ex: cheilophagie

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26
Q

Chol(e)-

A

Bile

Ex: cholécystectomie

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27
Q

Chondro-

A

Cartilage

Ex: chondromalacie

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28
Q

Chyl(o)-

A

Chyle, lymphe

Ex: chylothorax

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29
Q

Colp(o)-

A

Vagin

Ex: colposcopie

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30
Q

Crani (o)-

A

Crâne

Ex: craniotomie

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31
Q

-Crin(o)-

A

Sécréter

Ex: acrinie salivaire, endocrine

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32
Q

-Cyano-

A

Bleu

Ex: cyanogène, acrocyanose

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33
Q

-Cyto-

A

Cellule

Ex: cytologie, érythrocyte

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34
Q

-Cysto-

A

Vessie ou réservoir

Ex: Cystite, cholécystectomie

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35
Q

-Derm(a)-

A

Peau

Ex: dermatite, endoderme

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36
Q

Diét(o)

A

Régime

Ex: diétothérapie

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37
Q

-Dips(o)-

A

Soif

Ex: dipsophobie, polydipsie

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38
Q

Dolicho-

A

Trop long, allongé

Ex: dolicocôlon

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39
Q

Dys-

A

Perturbation, difficulté

Ex: dysménorrhée

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40
Q

-Émè-

A

Vomissement

Ex: émétique, hématémèse

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41
Q

Encéphal(o)-

A

Cerveau

Ex: encéphalite

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42
Q

En-, endo-

A

En dedans, à l’intérieur

Ex: encéphale, endomètre

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43
Q

-Entéro-

A

Intestin

Ex: entérostomie, gastroentérite

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44
Q

Érythro

A

Rouge

Ex: érythrocyte

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45
Q

Ex(o)-

A

En dehors, à l’extérieur

Ex: exocrine

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46
Q

-Gastr(o)-

A

Estomac

Ex: gastrectomie, épigastre

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47
Q

Gér(o)-, géronto-

A

Vieillard

Ex: gériatrie, gérontologie

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48
Q

Gingiv(o)-

A

Gencives

Ex: gingivite

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49
Q

Gloss(o)-

A

Langue

Ex: glossite

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50
Q

Glyc(o)-, gluco-

A

Glucose, sucre

Ex: glycémie, glucosurie

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51
Q

Gon-

A

Genou

Ex: gonalgie

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52
Q

-Gyn-

A

Femme

Ex: gynoïde, mysogyne

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53
Q

Hémo-, hémato-

A

Sang, globules rouges

Ex: Hémolyse, hématurie

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54
Q

Hémi-

A

Demi

Ex: hémiplégique

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55
Q

Hépato-

A

Foie

Ex: hépatite

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56
Q

Hétéro-

A

Autre, différent

Ex: hétérosexuel

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57
Q

Hist(o)-

A

Tissu

Ex: hystologie

58
Q

Homo-, homéo-

A

Le même, semblable

Ex: homophobe, homéostasie

59
Q

Hydro-

A

Eau

Ex: hydrocéphalie

60
Q

Hyper-

A

Excès, surabondance

Ex: hyperglycémie

61
Q

Hypo-

A

Sous, diminution

Ex: hypo-kaliémie

62
Q

Hystér(o)-

A

Utérus

Ex: hystérectomie

63
Q

-iatr(o)-

A

Médecine, médecin

Ex: iatrogénique, gériatre

64
Q

In-, im-

A

Absence

Ex: Insomnie, immature

65
Q

Iso-

A

Égal, semblable

Ex: isochrome

66
Q

Kali-

A

Potassium

Ex: kaliémie

67
Q

Lact(o)-

A

Lait

Ex: lactase

68
Q

Laryngo-

A

Larynx

Ex: laryngoscopie

69
Q

Leuco-

A

Blanc

Ex: leucocyte

70
Q

Lip(o)-, lipid-

A

Graisse

Ex: lipogenèse, lipidémie

71
Q

Lith(o)-

A

Pierre (ou calcul)

Ex: lithiase

72
Q

Lymph-

A

Lymphe

Ex: lymphocyte

73
Q

Macro-

A

Grand, hypertrophié

Ex: macroglossie

74
Q

Méga-

A

Grand, volume augmenté

Ex: mégacôlon

75
Q

Méning(o)-

A

Membrane, méninges

Ex: méningite

76
Q

-Mén(o)-, menstr-

A

Mois (ou règles)

Ex: ménopause, menstruation, aménorrhée

77
Q

Métr-

A

Utérus

Ex: métrite, endométriose

78
Q

Micro-

A

Petit, diminué

Ex: microcéphalie

79
Q

Mono-

A

Un seul

Ex: monorchidie

80
Q

-Mném(o)-, mnés-

A

Mémoire

Ex: mnémotechnique, amnésie

81
Q

Multi-

A

Plusieurs

Ex: multipare

82
Q

-Myélo-

A

Moelle

Ex: myélome, ostéomyélite

83
Q

My(o)-

A

Muscle

Ex: myalgie

84
Q

-Natr-

A

Sodium

Ex: natriurie, hypernatrémie

85
Q

Néo-

A

Nouveau

Ex: néoglucogenèse

86
Q

Néphr(o)-

A

Rein

Ex: néphrectomie

87
Q

Neuro-, névr(o)-

A

Nerf

Ex: neurologie, névralgie

88
Q

Nyct(o)-

A

Nuit

Ex: nycturie

89
Q

Olig(o)-

A

Faible, peu

Ex: oligurie

90
Q

Omphalo-

A

Ombilic

Ex: omphalocèle

91
Q

Ovari(o)-

A

Ovaire

Ex: ovariectomie

92
Q

Ophtalm(o)-

A

Oeil

Ex: ophtalmologie

93
Q

-Orchi-

A

Testicule

Ex: orchite, cryptorchidie

94
Q

-Orexie-

A

Appétit

Ex: orexigène, anorexie

95
Q

Ortho-

A

Droit, normal

Ex: Orthopédie

96
Q

Osté(o)-

A

Os

Ex: ostéomalacie

97
Q

Ot(o)-

A

Oreille

Ex: otite

98
Q

Pan-

A

Tout

Ex: pancolite

99
Q

Par-, para-

A

Voisinage, opposition

Ex: parentéral, paraplégie

100
Q

Péd(o)-

A

Enfant

Ex: pédiatrie, pédophile

101
Q

-Peps-

A

Digestion

Ex: pepsine, dyspepsie

102
Q

-Phag(o)-

A

Qui mange, avale

Ex: phagocyte, dysphagie

103
Q

Pharmaco-

A

Médicament

Ex: pharmacologie

104
Q

Phléb(o)-

A

Veine

Ex: phlébite

105
Q

Photo-

A

Lumière

Ex: photophobie

106
Q

Pneum(o)-, pulm-

A

Poumon

Ex: pneumologie, pulmonaire

107
Q

Poly-

A

Beaucoup

Ex: polyurie

108
Q

Pré, pro-

A

Devant, en avant

Ex: prématuré, prognathisme

109
Q

Primi-

A

Premier

Ex: primipare

110
Q

Proct(o)-

A

Anus

Ex: proctalgie

111
Q

Psycho-

A

Âme, psychisme

Ex: psychothérapie

112
Q

Py(o)-

A

Pus

Ex: pyorrhée

113
Q

-Pyr(o)-

A

Feu, brûlement

Ex: pyrosis, antipyrétique

114
Q

Radio-

A

Rayons

Ex: radiothérapie

115
Q

Rect(o)-

A

Rectum

Ex: rectite

116
Q

Rhin(o)-

A

Nez

Ex: rhinoplastie

117
Q

Salping(o)-

A

Trompe

Ex: salpingite

118
Q

-Scléro-

A

Dur

Ex: sclérodermie, artériosclérose

119
Q

Splanchn-

A

Viscères

Ex: nerf splanchnique

120
Q

Splén(o)-

A

Rate

Ex: splénomégalie

121
Q

Spondylo-

A

Vertèbre

Ex: spondylopathie

122
Q

Sténo-

A

Rétrécissement

Ex: sténose

123
Q

Stéat(o)-

A

Graisse

Ex: stéatorrhée

124
Q

Stéth(o)-

A

Poitrine

Ex: stéthoscope

125
Q

Stomat(o)-

A

Bouche

Ex: stomatite

126
Q

Sub-

A

Sous

Ex: sublingual

127
Q

Sus-, Supra-

A

Au-dessus de

Ex: veines sushépatiques

128
Q

Syn-, sym-

A

Avec, ensemble

Ex: synthèse, symbiose

129
Q

Tachy-

A

Vite, rapide

Ex: tachycardie

130
Q

Téno-, tendin(o)-

A

Tendon

Ex: ténosynovite, tendinite

131
Q

-Therm(o)-

A

Chaleur

Ex: thermogénèse, hypothermie

132
Q

Thrombo-

A

Caillot

Ex: thrombose

133
Q

Thrombocyt(o)-

A

Plaquettes sanguines

Ex: thrombocytopénie

134
Q

Toxic(o)-

A

Poison

Ex: toxicologie

135
Q

Trans-

A

À travers

Ex: transdermique

136
Q

Tri-, ter-

A

Trois

Ex: triceps, tertiaire

137
Q

-Tussi-

A

Toux

Ex: tussigène, antitussif

138
Q

Typhl(o)-

A

Cæcum

Ex: typhlite

139
Q

-Ur(o)-

A

Urine ou appareil urinaire

Ex: urographie, albuminurie

140
Q

Xér(o)-

A

Sec

Ex: xérostomie

Nutrition Clinique (6 decks)

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