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JWU PA > prefixes > Flashcards

prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

adip/o
lip/o

A

fat

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3
Q

anter/o

A

front (anterior)

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck of the uterus (cervical)

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5
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage (type of connective tissue) ie: chondroma - benign tumor; chondrosarcoma - malignant tumor arising from a type of flesh or connective tissue

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6
Q

chrom/o

A

color (chromosomes - nuclear structures absorb the COLOR of dyes used to stain the cell)

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7
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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8
Q

crani/o

A

skull (craniotomy)

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9
Q

cyt/o

A

cell/cytoplasm

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10
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant, distal

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11
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of the body; dorsal

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12
Q

hist/o

A

tissue/histology

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13
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of the hip bone); iliac

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14
Q

inguin/o

A

groin/inguinal

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15
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus; karyotype

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16
Q

later/o

A

side/lateral

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17
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back; ie: lumbosacral

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18
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

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19
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

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20
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest; proximal

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21
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum/sacral

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22
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh; sarcoma

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23
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone; spinal

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24
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

nipple; epithelial cell

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25
Q

thorac/o

A

chest; thoracic

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26
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe; tracheal

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27
Q

umbilic/o

A

umbilicus; umbilical

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28
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body; ventral

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29
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra(e), backbone(s); vertebral

30
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs/visceral

31
Q

ana-

A

up

32
Q

cata-

A

down (catabolism - complex nutrients are broken down into simpler substances and energy is released)

33
Q

epi-

A

above (epinephrine is hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, located ABOVE-epi-the kidneys)

34
Q

hypo-

A

below; hypochondriac region; hypochondriac - a person with unusual anxiety about his or her health (greeks thought that organs in this region of the abdomen were the origin of imaginary illnesses)

35
Q

inter-

A

between

36
Q

intra-

A

within; intravenous (IV)

37
Q

meta-

A

change; metabolism

38
Q

cervical can mean..

A

cervical spine
cervix

39
Q

what’s the difference between the female and male pelvis?

A

female pelvis is wider (opening is oval shape) and more massive

40
Q

true/false epinephrine and adrenaline are the same hormone

A

TRUE

41
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

42
Q

erythr/o

A

RED

43
Q

hem/o

A

blood

44
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

45
Q

hydr/o

A

water/fluid

46
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

47
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph (clear fluid that bathes tissues spaces and is contained in lymph vessels)

48
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

49
Q

mast/o

A

breast

50
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

51
Q

leuk/o

A

white

52
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

53
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

54
Q

my/o

A

muscle

55
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord; bone marrow

56
Q

necr/o

A

necrotic/death (of cells or whole body)

57
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

58
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

59
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (a white blood cell)

60
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

61
Q

chron/o

A

time

62
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

63
Q

opi/o

A

opium

64
Q

oste/o

A

bone

65
Q

ot/o

A

ear

66
Q

path/o

A

disease

67
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

68
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

69
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

70
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

71
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

72
Q

ven/o

A

vein

JWU PA (12 decks)

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