prefixes Flashcards
abdomin/o
abdomen
adip/o
lip/o
fat
anter/o
front (anterior)
cervic/o
neck of the uterus (cervical)
chondr/o
cartilage (type of connective tissue) ie: chondroma - benign tumor; chondrosarcoma - malignant tumor arising from a type of flesh or connective tissue
chrom/o
color (chromosomes - nuclear structures absorb the COLOR of dyes used to stain the cell)
coccyg/o
coccyx (tailbone)
crani/o
skull (craniotomy)
cyt/o
cell/cytoplasm
dist/o
far, distant, distal
dors/o
back portion of the body; dorsal
hist/o
tissue/histology
ili/o
ilium (upper part of the hip bone); iliac
inguin/o
groin/inguinal
kary/o
nucleus; karyotype
later/o
side/lateral
lumb/o
lower back; ie: lumbosacral
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
poster/o
back, behind
proxim/o
nearest; proximal
sacr/o
sacrum/sacral
sarc/o
flesh; sarcoma
spin/o
spine, backbone; spinal
thel/o, theli/o
nipple; epithelial cell
thorac/o
chest; thoracic
trache/o
trachea, windpipe; tracheal
umbilic/o
umbilicus; umbilical
ventr/o
belly side of the body; ventral
vertebr/o
vertebra(e), backbone(s); vertebral
viscer/o
internal organs/visceral
ana-
up
cata-
down (catabolism - complex nutrients are broken down into simpler substances and energy is released)
epi-
above (epinephrine is hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, located ABOVE-epi-the kidneys)
hypo-
below; hypochondriac region; hypochondriac - a person with unusual anxiety about his or her health (greeks thought that organs in this region of the abdomen were the origin of imaginary illnesses)
inter-
between
intra-
within; intravenous (IV)
meta-
change; metabolism
cervical can mean..
cervical spine
cervix
what’s the difference between the female and male pelvis?
female pelvis is wider (opening is oval shape) and more massive
true/false epinephrine and adrenaline are the same hormone
TRUE
encephal/o
brain
erythr/o
RED
hem/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hydr/o
water/fluid
isch/o
to hold back
lymph/o
lymph (clear fluid that bathes tissues spaces and is contained in lymph vessels)
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
morph/o
shape, form
leuk/o
white
lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal wall
muc/o
mucus
my/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord; bone marrow
necr/o
necrotic/death (of cells or whole body)
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
neutr/o
neutrophil (a white blood cell)
col/o
colon (large intestine)
chron/o
time
ophthalm/o
eye
opi/o
opium
oste/o
bone
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
splen/o
spleen
rhin/o
nose
strept/o
twisted chains
thromb/o
clot
tonsill/o
tonsils
ven/o
vein