Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

A- / an-

A

Without/ not/ no

Example: Avascular -without a blood supply

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2
Q

Ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

Ad-, Af-

A

towards

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4
Q

ana-

A

anew/ backward/ apart

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5
Q

Ante- (Pre- , Pro- )

A

Before

Example: Anterior - structures at the front of the body
Prepubic- in front of the pubis

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6
Q

Anti-

A

Working against / counteracting

Ex: Antibody- neutralizes antigens

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7
Q

Auto-

A

own/ self

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8
Q

Baso-

A

base, blue, basophils

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9
Q

Bi- , Di-

A

2

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10
Q

Brachy-

A

Short

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11
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

Ex: Bradycardia - slow heart rate

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12
Q

Cata-

A

down

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13
Q

centi-

A

1 hundredth

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14
Q

contra-

A

opposite

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15
Q

Co-, Sym-, Syn-

A

together/ with

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16
Q

Cyto-

A

A Cell

Ex: Cytotoxic- something that has a damaging effect on cells

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17
Q

De-

A

removal/ down/ lack of strength

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18
Q

Dia-

A

through/ complete

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19
Q

Dolicho-

A

Long

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20
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult / impaired

Ex: Dyspnoea- Difficultly in breathing

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21
Q

e-,ec-, ef-, ex-, exo-

A

out from/out of

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22
Q

ecto-, extra-

A

outside

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23
Q

em-, en-, in-

A

in

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24
Q

Endo-

A

Within / in

Ex: Endometrium - the inner lining of the uterus.

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25
Q

Epi-

A

Upon; outside of

Example: Epidermis- the outermost layer of the skin

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26
Q

Eryth(ro)-

A

Red

Example: Eryrocyte - Red blood cell

Erythema- redness of the skin

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27
Q

eu-

A

normal/good

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28
Q

Ex- / Exo-

A

Out/ away from

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29
Q

Extra-

A

Outside

30
Q

Hemi-

A

half

31
Q

Holo-

A

all

32
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive; Increased; above

Example: Hypertensive - High blood pressure

Hypertrophy - increase in the size of a tissue or organ

33
Q

Hypo-

A

Decreased; Deficient; Beneath

Example: Hypothermia - low body temperature

Hypodermis- the subcutis that lies beneath the skin

34
Q

In-

A

In/ into/ not

35
Q

infra-

A

below/beneath

36
Q

inter-

A

between

37
Q

Intra-

A

Within/ into

38
Q

ipsi-

A

same

39
Q

kilo-

A

thousand

40
Q

iso-

A

equal/ same

41
Q

Macro-

A

large

42
Q

mal-

A

bad

43
Q

Meso- , mes-

A

Middle

44
Q

meta-

A

beyond/change

45
Q

milli-

A

one thousand

46
Q

Micro-

A

small

47
Q

mono-, uni-

A

one/ single

48
Q

neo-

A

new

49
Q

oligo-

A

scanty/few

50
Q

Pan-

A

all

51
Q

Par-

A

abnormal

52
Q

para-

A

abnormal/near/beside

53
Q

Per-

A

through

54
Q

Peri-

A

Around; in the region of/ surrounding

Example: Periosteum -the connective tissue that surrounds a bone

Perianal - around the anus

55
Q

Poly-

A

Many; Much

Example: Polyoestrous- Having more than one oestrous cycle a year

Polypeptide- a compound containing three or more linked amino acids

56
Q

Post-

A

After; Behind

Example: Postmortem- after death

Posterior - towards the rear

57
Q

pre-

A

before/ infront

58
Q

Pro-

A

Before/ forward

59
Q

pseudo-

A

false

60
Q

Pyo-

A

Pus

Example: Pyometra- presence of pus in the uterus

Pyoderma - bacterial infection of the skin

61
Q

quadri- , tetra-

A

4

62
Q

Re-

A

Back/ again/ backward

63
Q

Retro-/Re-

A

Behind/ back / backward

64
Q

Semi-

A

half

65
Q

Super-

A

above/ excessive/ higher than

66
Q

Sub-

A

Under/ below

67
Q

supra-

A

above/upper

68
Q

Tachy-

A

Rapid

Example: Tachycardia- elevated heart rate

69
Q

Trans-

A

Across/ through

70
Q

zoo-

A

animal/ living being

71
Q

Tri-

A

three