Common suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-ac / -al / -ic / -ical

A

Pertaining to

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2
Q

-aemia

A

Relates to the blood

Example: Ischaemia- reduced or deficient blood supply
Viraemia- the presence of virus particles in the bloodstream

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3
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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4
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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5
Q

-blast

A

immature/ embryonic

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6
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas

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7
Q

-clast

A

to break

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8
Q

-crine

A

separate/ to secrete

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9
Q

-cyte(cyto- is the prefix used)

A

Cell

Example: Erythrocyte- red blood cell
Chondrocyte- cartilage cell
Hepatocyte- liver cell

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10
Q

-cytosis

A

Increase in cell number/ condition of cells

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11
Q

-drome

A

To run

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12
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal of

Example: Thyroidectomy- removal of the thyroid gland

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13
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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14
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

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15
Q

-emic

A

Pertaining to a blood condition

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16
Q

-er

A

one who

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17
Q

-exia

A

condition/pathology

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18
Q

-gen, -genesis

A

forming/ producing

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19
Q

-genic

A

Produced by or in

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20
Q

-genic

A

Giving rise to, causing

Example: Pathogenic- causing disease
Carcinogenic- causing neoplasia or cancer

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21
Q

-gram

A

Record

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22
Q

-grade

A

to go

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23
Q

-graph

A

Instrument for recording

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24
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

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25
Q

-ia / -ion / -ism / -sis

A

process/ condition

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26
Q

-ia/ -iasis

A

Condition or State
Example: Hypoplasia- incomplete development of an organ
Distichiasis- presence of a double row of eyelashes

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27
Q

-ion

A

Process

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28
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

29
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

Example: Arthritis- inflammation of a joint
Hepatitis- inflammation of he liver
Conjunctivitis- inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye

30
Q

-ive

A

relating to

31
Q

-kinesis

A

movement

32
Q

-logist

A

specialist

33
Q

-logy

A

Study of

34
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown

35
Q

-malacia

A

softening

36
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

37
Q

-meter

A

device for measurement/ to measure

38
Q

-ole, -elle, -ule

A

little/ small

39
Q

-oma

A

Tumour, neoplasm, mass, fluid collection

Example: Sarcoma- malignant tumour
Lipoma- benign tumour of adipose tissue

40
Q

-opsy

A

View of/ to view

41
Q

-or

A

one who

42
Q

-osis / -iasis

A

Disease order or state / abnormal condition

Example: Osteochondrosis- a developmental disease of articular cartilage

43
Q

-ostomy

A

Surgical opening

Example: Tracheostomy- opening into the trachea
Colostomy- opening into the colon

44
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis/ weakening

45
Q

-pathy

A

Disease condition, emotion

46
Q

-penia

A

decrease/ dificiency

47
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

48
Q

-phage

A

eat/ swallow

49
Q

-philia

A

attraction for/ increase in cell #

50
Q

-physis

A

to grow

51
Q

-plasia

A

development/ formation/ growth

52
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

53
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

54
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

55
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

56
Q

-rhexis

A

rupture

57
Q

-rrhage / -rrhagia

A

bursting forth

58
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge/ flow

59
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for visual examination

60
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

61
Q

-sis

A

State of, condition

62
Q

-stalsis

A

controlling/ stopping

63
Q

-stomy

A

new opening to outside of body

64
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

65
Q

-thorax

A

chest/ pleural cavity

66
Q

-tomy

A

Incision, peocess of cutting into

67
Q

-trophy

A

development/ nourishment

68
Q

-um, -us

A

structure/ thing/tissue