Common suffixes Flashcards
-ac / -al / -ic / -ical
Pertaining to
-aemia
Relates to the blood
Example: Ischaemia- reduced or deficient blood supply
Viraemia- the presence of virus particles in the bloodstream
-algia
Pain
-ase
enzyme
-blast
immature/ embryonic
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas
-clast
to break
-crine
separate/ to secrete
-cyte(cyto- is the prefix used)
Cell
Example: Erythrocyte- red blood cell
Chondrocyte- cartilage cell
Hepatocyte- liver cell
-cytosis
Increase in cell number/ condition of cells
-drome
To run
-ectomy
Surgical removal of
Example: Thyroidectomy- removal of the thyroid gland
-emesis
vomiting
-emia
Blood condition
-emic
Pertaining to a blood condition
-er
one who
-exia
condition/pathology
-gen, -genesis
forming/ producing
-genic
Produced by or in
-genic
Giving rise to, causing
Example: Pathogenic- causing disease
Carcinogenic- causing neoplasia or cancer
-gram
Record
-grade
to go
-graph
Instrument for recording
-graphy
Process of recording
-ia / -ion / -ism / -sis
process/ condition
-ia/ -iasis
Condition or State
Example: Hypoplasia- incomplete development of an organ
Distichiasis- presence of a double row of eyelashes
-ion
Process