Prefixes-1 Flashcards
Gon(o)-
Seed, semen
Also: reproductive
(Gonorrhoea)
Gnath(o)-
Of or pertaining to the jaw
Gnathodynamometer
Gluco-
Glyco-
Glucose (gluco-corticoid)
Sugar (glycolysis)
Gloss(o)-
Glott(o)-
Of or pertaining to the tongue (glossology)
Glauc(o)-
Denoting a grey or blue-gray colour (glaucoma)
Gingiv-
Of or pertaining to the gums (gingivitis)
Genu-
Of or pertaining to the knee (genu valgum)
Gastr(o)-
Of or pertaining to the stomach (gastric bypass)
Galact(o)-
Milk (galactorrhoea)
Iso-
Denoting something being as equal (isotonic)
Ischio-
Of or pertaining to the hip joint (ischioanal fossa)
Isco-
Restriction (ischemia)
Irid(o)-
Related to the iris (iridectomy)
Ipsi-
Same (ipsilateral hemiparesis)
Intra-
Within (intracranial hemmorhage)
Inter-
Between, among (interarticular ligament)
Infra-
Below (infrahyoid muscles)
Ilio-
Ileum (ileocecal valve)
3.5 m long / 3/5 the length of the small intestine extending from the jejunum to the ileocecal valve, emptying into the colon)
[iliana holding 3/5 of her small intestine]
Idio-
Self, one’s own (idiopathic)
[who’s the idiot? I’M the idiot]
Iatro-
Of or pertaining to medicine, or a physician
Iatrochemistry
Kyph(o)-
Humped
Kyphoscoliosis
Koil(o)-
Hollow (koilocyte)
Kin(e)-, kin(o)-, kinesi(o)-
Movement (kinesiology, kinaesthesia)
Kerat(o)-
Cornea (eye or skin)
Keratoscope
Karyo-
Nucleus (eukaryote)
Kal or kali
Potassium
Lys(o)-
Dissolution (lysosome)
Lymph(o)-
Lymph (lymphatic system fluid, lymphedema)
Log(o)-
Speech
Lith(o)-
Stone, calculus (lithotripsy)
Lip(o)-
Fat (lipid, liposuction)
Lingu(a/o)-
Related to the tongue
Leuc(o)- or leuk(o)-
Denoting a white colour (leukocyte)
Lept(o)-
Light, slender (leptospirosis)
Lei(o)-
Smooth (leiomyoma)
Latero-
Lateral, to the side of
Laryng(o)
Of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is
Lapar(o)-
Related to the abdomen wall, flank
Lact(i)-, lact(o)-
Milk (lactation)
Lacrim(o)-
Tear (lacrimal caniculi)
Labi(o)-
Related to the lip (labiodental)
Myx(o)-
Mucus (myxoma)
Myring(o)-
Eardrum (myringotomy)
[ears made of meringue]
Myel(o)-
Of or relating to bone marrow (myeloblast)
Myc(o)-
Fungus (onchomycosis)
My(o)-
Relating to muscle (myoblast)
Muscul(o)-
Muscle (musculoskeletal system)
Morph(o)-
Form, shape (morphology)
Mon(o)-
Single (infectious mononucleosis)
Micro-
Denoting something as small, relating to smallness (microscope)
Cry(o)-
Cold (cryoablation)
Cranio-
Belonging or related to the cranium (craniology)
Cox-
Of or relating to the hip or hip joint (coxopodite)