Prefixes 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does “peri-“ mean?

A

refers to the time and events surrounding event. E.G. Perinatal (peri- means surrounding, nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to). This is the time just before, during, and just after birth.

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2
Q

What does “pre-“ mean?

A

means the time and events before event. E.G. Prenatal (pre- means before, nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to).

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3
Q

What does “post-“ mean?

A

refers to the time and events after event. E.G. Postnatal (post- means after, nat means birth, and -al means pertaining to).

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4
Q

What does “ab-“ mean?

A

away from, negative, absent

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5
Q

What does “dextr/o-“ mean?

A

right side

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6
Q

What does “ex-“ mean?

A

out of, outside, away from

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7
Q

What does “macro-“ mean?

A

large, abnormal size, or long

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8
Q

What does “megal/o or mega” mean?

A

large, great

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9
Q

What does “pre-“ mean?

A

before

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10
Q

What does “post-“ mean?

A

after

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11
Q

What does “olig/o” mean?

A

scanty, few

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12
Q

What does “micr/o or micro” mean?

A

small

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13
Q

What does “in-“ mean?

A

in, into, not, without

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14
Q

What does “sinistr/o” mean?

A

left side

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15
Q

What does “ad-“ mean?

A

toward, to, in the direction of

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16
Q

What does “dys-“ mean?

A

bad, difficult, or painful. Dysfunctional means an organ or body part that is not working properly.

17
Q

What does “eu-“ mean?

A

means good, normal, well, or easy. Eupnea means easy or normal breathing.

18
Q

What does “hyper-“ mean?

A

means excessive or increased. Hypertension is higher-than-normal blood pressure.

19
Q

What does “hypo-“ mean?

A

means deficient or decreased. Hypotension is lower-than-normal blood pressure.

20
Q

What does “inter-“ mean?

A

means between or among. Interstitial means between, but not within, the parts of a tissue.

21
Q

What does “intra-“ mean?

A

means within or inside. Intramuscular means within the muscle.

22
Q

What does “sub-“ mean?

A

means under, less, or below. Subcostal means below a rib or ribs.

23
Q

What does “super- or supra-“ mean?

A

mean above or excessive. Supracostal means above or outside the ribs.