Prefix/root/suffix Flashcards
Medull/o
Medulla oblongata, spinal cord, inner part
Ovari/o, oophor/o
Ovary
Myring/o, tympan/o
Tympanic membrane
Spondyl/o, vertebr/o
Vertebra
Ir, irit/o, irid/o
Iris
Derm/o, dermat/o
Skin
Neur/o, neur/i
Nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve
Acous, acus, cus
Sound, hearing
Mamm/o, mast/o
Breast, mammary glad
-phobia
Persistent, irrational fear
Vagin/o, colp/o
Vagina
-plegia
Paralysis
Lent/i, phak/o, phac/o
Lens
Kin/o, kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o
Movement
Insul/o
Pancreatic islets
-mania
Excited state, obsession
Oste/o
Bone
Melan/o
Dark, black, melanin
Vas/o, vascul/o
Vessel, duct
A-, an-
Not, without, lack of, absence
Ec-, ecto-, ex/o-
Out, outside
-ac,-al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ile, -oid, -ory, -ous
Pertaining to
Erythr/o
Red
-logy
Study of
Aden/o
Gland
Arthr/o
Joint
Ot/o
Ear
Myel/o
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Hyper-
Over, excess, abnormally high, increased
Thorac/o
Chest, thorax
-tomy
Incision, cutting
Alg/o, Algi/o, Algesi/o, -Algia, -algesia, -odynia
Pain
Phag/o
Eat, ingest
Cyan/o
Blue
-ase
Enzyme
Cardi/o
Heart
Hypo-
Under, below, abnormally low, decreased
Cervic/o
Neck, cervix
Eu-
Good, true, easy
Onc/o
Tumor
Ven/o, ven/i, phleb/o
Vein
-rhaphy
Surgical repair, suture
Dys-
Abnormal, painful, difficult
-cele
Hernia, localized, dilatation
Path/o, -pathy
Disease, any disease of
Anti-, contra-, counter-
Against, opposite, opposed
Py/o
Pus
Intra-
In, within
Dia-, per-, trans-
Through
In-, -im-, non-, un-
Not
Leuk/o
White, colorless
Cyt/o, -cyte
Cell
Carcin/o
Cancer, carcinoma
Tox/o, toxic/o
Poison, toxin
Ectasia, ectasis
Dilation, dilatation, distention
-stomy
Surgical creation of an opening
Supra-
Above
Inter-
Between
-Oma
Tumor
Mega-, megal/o, -megaly
Large, abnormally large, enlargement
Infra-
Below
Cyst/o
Filled sac or pouch, cyst, bladder, urinary bladder
Therm/o
Heat, temperature
Gyn/o, gynec/o
Woman
Cost/o
Rib
Occul/o, ophthalm/o
Eye
Cortic/o
Cerebral cortex, outer portion
Salping/o
Tube, uterine tube, auditory (eustachian) tube
Test/o, orchi/o, orchid/o
Testis, testicle
My/o, muscul/o
Muscle
Corne/o, kerat/o
Cornea
Psych/o
Mind
Uter/o, metr/o, metr/i, hyster/o
Uterus
Chrondr/o
Cartilage
Hidr/o
Sweat, perspiration
Ren/o, nephr/o
Kidney
-Oxia
Level of oxygen
-emia, -hemia, hem/o, hemat/o
Condition of blood , blood
-pnea
Breathing
Bili, chol/e, chol/o
Bile, gall
-penia
Decrease in, deficiency of
Gastr/o
Stomach
Enter/o
Intestine
Pneumon/o, pneum/o, pneumat/o, pulm/o, pulmon/o
Lung
-poiesis
Formation, production
Hepat/o
Liver
-pexy
Surgical fixation
Mal
Bad, poor
-ectomy
Excision, surgical removel
Angi/o
Vessel
Ur/o
Urine, urinary tact
Rect/o, proct/o
Rectum
Col/o, colon/o
Colon
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder