Prefix/root/suffix Flashcards

0
Q

Medull/o

A

Medulla oblongata, spinal cord, inner part

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1
Q

Ovari/o, oophor/o

A

Ovary

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2
Q

Myring/o, tympan/o

A

Tympanic membrane

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3
Q

Spondyl/o, vertebr/o

A

Vertebra

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4
Q

Ir, irit/o, irid/o

A

Iris

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5
Q

Derm/o, dermat/o

A

Skin

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6
Q

Neur/o, neur/i

A

Nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve

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7
Q

Acous, acus, cus

A

Sound, hearing

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8
Q

Mamm/o, mast/o

A

Breast, mammary glad

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9
Q

-phobia

A

Persistent, irrational fear

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10
Q

Vagin/o, colp/o

A

Vagina

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11
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

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12
Q

Lent/i, phak/o, phac/o

A

Lens

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13
Q

Kin/o, kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o

A

Movement

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14
Q

Insul/o

A

Pancreatic islets

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15
Q

-mania

A

Excited state, obsession

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16
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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17
Q

Melan/o

A

Dark, black, melanin

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18
Q

Vas/o, vascul/o

A

Vessel, duct

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19
Q

A-, an-

A

Not, without, lack of, absence

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20
Q

Ec-, ecto-, ex/o-

A

Out, outside

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21
Q

-ac,-al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ile, -oid, -ory, -ous

A

Pertaining to

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22
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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23
Q

-logy

A

Study of

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24
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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25
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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26
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

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27
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord, bone marrow

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28
Q

Hyper-

A

Over, excess, abnormally high, increased

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29
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest, thorax

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30
Q

-tomy

A

Incision, cutting

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31
Q

Alg/o, Algi/o, Algesi/o, -Algia, -algesia, -odynia

A

Pain

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32
Q

Phag/o

A

Eat, ingest

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33
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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34
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

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35
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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36
Q

Hypo-

A

Under, below, abnormally low, decreased

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37
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck, cervix

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38
Q

Eu-

A

Good, true, easy

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39
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

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40
Q

Ven/o, ven/i, phleb/o

A

Vein

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41
Q

-rhaphy

A

Surgical repair, suture

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42
Q

Dys-

A

Abnormal, painful, difficult

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43
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, localized, dilatation

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44
Q

Path/o, -pathy

A

Disease, any disease of

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45
Q

Anti-, contra-, counter-

A

Against, opposite, opposed

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46
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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47
Q

Intra-

A

In, within

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48
Q

Dia-, per-, trans-

A

Through

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49
Q

In-, -im-, non-, un-

A

Not

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50
Q

Leuk/o

A

White, colorless

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51
Q

Cyt/o, -cyte

A

Cell

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52
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer, carcinoma

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53
Q

Tox/o, toxic/o

A

Poison, toxin

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54
Q

Ectasia, ectasis

A

Dilation, dilatation, distention

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55
Q

-stomy

A

Surgical creation of an opening

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56
Q

Supra-

A

Above

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57
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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58
Q

-Oma

A

Tumor

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59
Q

Mega-, megal/o, -megaly

A

Large, abnormally large, enlargement

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60
Q

Infra-

A

Below

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61
Q

Cyst/o

A

Filled sac or pouch, cyst, bladder, urinary bladder

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62
Q

Therm/o

A

Heat, temperature

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63
Q

Gyn/o, gynec/o

A

Woman

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64
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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65
Q

Occul/o, ophthalm/o

A

Eye

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66
Q

Cortic/o

A

Cerebral cortex, outer portion

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67
Q

Salping/o

A

Tube, uterine tube, auditory (eustachian) tube

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68
Q

Test/o, orchi/o, orchid/o

A

Testis, testicle

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69
Q

My/o, muscul/o

A

Muscle

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70
Q

Corne/o, kerat/o

A

Cornea

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71
Q

Psych/o

A

Mind

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72
Q

Uter/o, metr/o, metr/i, hyster/o

A

Uterus

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73
Q

Chrondr/o

A

Cartilage

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74
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat, perspiration

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75
Q

Ren/o, nephr/o

A

Kidney

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76
Q

-Oxia

A

Level of oxygen

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77
Q

-emia, -hemia, hem/o, hemat/o

A

Condition of blood , blood

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78
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

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79
Q

Bili, chol/e, chol/o

A

Bile, gall

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80
Q

-penia

A

Decrease in, deficiency of

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81
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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82
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestine

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83
Q

Pneumon/o, pneum/o, pneumat/o, pulm/o, pulmon/o

A

Lung

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84
Q

-poiesis

A

Formation, production

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85
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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86
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation

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87
Q

Mal

A

Bad, poor

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88
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, surgical removel

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89
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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90
Q

Ur/o

A

Urine, urinary tact

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91
Q

Rect/o, proct/o

A

Rectum

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92
Q

Col/o, colon/o

A

Colon

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93
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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94
Q

-lytic

A

Dissolving, reducing, loosening

95
Q

Hist/o, histi/o

A

Tissue

96
Q

Morph/o

A

Form

97
Q

-ia, -ism,-sis,-y

A

Condition of

98
Q

Hydro/o

A

Water, fluid

99
Q

End/o

A

In, within

100
Q

Gen, genesis

A

Origin, formation

101
Q

Ante-, pre-, pro-

A

Before, in front of

102
Q

Derm/o, dermat/o

A

Skin

103
Q

Ir, irit/o, irid/o

A

Iris

104
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

105
Q

Ad-

A

Toward, near

106
Q

Dia-

A

Through

107
Q

Per-

A

Through

108
Q

Trans-

A

Through

109
Q

Olig/o

A

Few, scanty

110
Q

Pan-

A

All

111
Q

Equi-

A

Equal, same

112
Q

Hetero-

A

Other, different, unequal

113
Q

Homo-, homeo-

A

Same, unchanging

114
Q

Iso

A

Equal, same

115
Q

Neo-

A

New

116
Q

Normo-

A

Normal

117
Q

Ortho-

A

Straight, correct, upright

118
Q

Poikilo-

A

Varied, irregular

119
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

120
Q

Re-

A

Again, back

121
Q

Ante-

A

Before

122
Q

Pre- , pro-

A

Before, in front of

123
Q

Post-

A

After, behind

124
Q

Dextr/o

A

Right

125
Q

Sinistr/o-

A

Left

126
Q

Ex/o

A

Away from, outside

127
Q

Mes/o

A

Middle

128
Q

Syn-, sym-, ( used before b, m, p)

A

Together

129
Q

Tel/e-, tel/o-

A

End

130
Q

Blast/o, -blast

A

Immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell

131
Q

Phil

A

Attract, absorb

132
Q

Plas

A

Formation, molding, development

133
Q

Trop

A

Act on, affect

134
Q

Troph/o

A

Feeding, growth, nourishment

135
Q

-ose

A

Sugar

136
Q

Gluc/o

A

Glucose

137
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar, glucose

138
Q

Sacchar/o

A

Sugar

139
Q

Amyl/o

A

Starch

140
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

141
Q

Steat/o

A

Fatty

142
Q

Prote/o

A

Protien

143
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

144
Q

Lumb/o

A

Lumbar region, lower back

145
Q

Periton, peritone/o

A

Peritoneum

146
Q

Acro

A

Extremity, end

147
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

148
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Finger, toe

149
Q

Ped/o

A

Foot

150
Q

Pod/o

A

Foot

151
Q

Circum-, peri-

A

Around

152
Q

Intra-

A

In, within

153
Q

Epi-

A

On, over

154
Q

Extra-

A

Outside

155
Q

Infra-

A

Below

156
Q

Sub-

A

Below, under

157
Q

Inter-

A

Between

158
Q

Juxta-, para-

A

Near, beside

159
Q

Retro-

A

Behind, backward

160
Q

Lith

A

Calculus, stone

161
Q

Pyr/o, pryret/o

A

Fever, fire

162
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard

163
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

164
Q

Pachy-

A

Think

165
Q

Tachy-

A

Rapid

166
Q

Xero

A

Dry

167
Q

-Clasis, -clasia

A

Breaking

168
Q

-rhage, -rhagia

A

Bursting forth, profuse flow, hemorrhage

169
Q

-rhea

A

Flow, discharge

170
Q

-rhexis

A

Rupture

171
Q

-schisis

A

Fissure, splitting

172
Q

Dilation, dilatation

A

Expansion, widening

173
Q

Accumulation of fluid, swelling

A

Edema

174
Q

Malacia

A

Softening

175
Q

-stasis

A

Suppression, stoppage

176
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing, constriction

177
Q

Staphyl/o

A

Grape-like cluster

178
Q

Strept/o

A

Twisted chain

179
Q

Bacill/i, bacill/o

A

Bacillus

180
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacterium

181
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus, mold

182
Q

Aer/o

A

Air, gas

183
Q

Bar/o

A

Pressure

184
Q

Chrom/o, chromat/o

A

Color, stain

185
Q

Chron/o

A

Time

186
Q

Cry/o

A

Cold

187
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

188
Q

Erg/o

A

Work

189
Q

Phon/o

A

Sound, voice

190
Q

Phot/o

A

Light

191
Q

Son/o

A

Sound

192
Q

-graph

A

Instrument for recording data

193
Q

-graphy

A

Act of recording data

194
Q

-gram

A

A record of data

195
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for viewing or examining

196
Q

-scopy

A

Examination

197
Q

-centesis

A

Puncture, tap

198
Q

-desis

A

Binding, fusion

199
Q

-tripsy

A

Crushing

200
Q

-capnia

A

Level of carbon dioxide

201
Q

Nas/o, rhin/o

A

Nose

202
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx

203
Q

Layng/o

A

Larynx

204
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

205
Q

Bronch/o, bronch/i

A

Bronchus

206
Q

Bronchiol

A

Bronchiole

207
Q

Phren/o

A

Diaphragm

208
Q

Phrenic/o

A

Phrenic nerve

209
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

210
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathing

211
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

212
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gum( gingiva )

213
Q

Gloss/o, lingu/o

A

Tongue

214
Q

Gnath/o

A

Jaw

215
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

216
Q

Or/o, -stoma, stomat/o

A

Mouth

217
Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

218
Q

Sial/o

A

Saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct

219
Q

Uvul/o

A

Uvula

220
Q

Glomerul/o

A

Glomerulus

221
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis

222
Q

Cali/o, calic/o

A

Calyx

223
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

224
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

225
Q

Endocrin/o

A

Endocrine glands or systems

226
Q

Pituitar/o, hypophysi/o

A

Pituitary gland, hypophysis

227
Q

Thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

228
Q

Parathyr/o, parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid gland

229
Q

Arden/o, adrenal/o

A

Adrenal gland, epinephrine

230
Q

Adrenocortic/o

A

Adrenal cortex

231
Q

Gigantism ( children ), acromegaly ( adults )

A

Growth hormone ( hypersecretion )

232
Q

Dwarfism ( children )

A

Growth hormone ( hyposecretion )

233
Q

Syndrome of inappropriate ADH ( SIADH )

A

Antidiuretic hormone ( hypersecretion )

234
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Antidiuretic hormone ( hyposecretion )