PREFINALS - The Information Age Flashcards

1
Q

• is defined as a “period starting in the last quarter of the 20th century when information became effortlessly accessible through publications and through the management of information by computers and computer network

A

The Information age

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2
Q

THE INFORMATION AGE
is also called the ____ and the ____ because it was associated with the development of computers.

A

Digital Age
New Media Age

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3
Q

Why is The information age called the digital age and new media age

A

because it was associated with the development of computers.

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4
Q

He proposed the Theory of Information Age in 1982.

A

James R. Messenger

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5
Q

In what year is information was difficult to collect and manage.

A

1960s - 1970s

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6
Q

In this year real angst set in. which ______called it “__________”

A

1980s
Richard Wurman
Information Anxiety

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7
Q

In this year Information became the currency in the business world

A

1990s

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8
Q

What are the 5 causes of information anxiety

A

1.Information overload: excessive data, news and notifications.

2.Rapid change: Constant technological updates and innovations

3.Complexity: Difficult to understand information and jargons.

4.Uncertainty: Doubts about accuracy, reliability and relevance.

5.Fear of Missing Our (FOMO): Pressure to stay updated and connected

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9
Q

He detailed some facts on the Information Age in his article “Truths of the Information Age”

A

Robert Harris

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10
Q

refers to the idea that in any environment where information is abundant (such as the internet, media, or even in scientific discourse), pieces of information are in constant competition for attention, credibility, and influence.

A

INFORMATION MUST COMPETE

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11
Q

reflects a common bias, especially in the modern world, where people often assume that more recent information, technologies, or ideas are more accurate, reliable, or valid simply because they are newer. This bias can be seen in several areas, including science, technology, fashion, and even social norms. It is closely related to what’s called the recency effect or novelty bias, where recent information tends to dominate attention and is often considered more relevant or correct than older data.

A

NEWER IS EQUATED WITH TRUER

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12
Q

This is the term where recent information tends to dominate attention and is often considered more
relevant or correct than older data

A

Recency effect or Novelty Bias

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13
Q

refers to the way in which information, arguments, or narratives are presented from a specific perspective or angle. It highlights that any presentation of facts or ideas is shaped by the person or entity presenting them, and this can influence how the audience understands and interprets the information. Recognizing this concept is key to critical thinking because it helps us identify potential biases, assumptions, or omissions in the way information is communicated.

A

SELECTION OF VIEWPOINT

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14
Q

suggests that the media, in its role as a producer and distributor of content, provides material that aligns with the tastes, values, and interests of the prevailing culture. Media companies-whether they produce news, entertainment, or advertising-operate within the framework of consumer demand. They tailor their content to reflect what people want to see, hear, or read. If a particular culture values celebrity gossip, sports, or crime stories, the media will produce more of those topics because they generate high engagement and revenue. In essence, the media “sells” content that the culture (the audience) is willing to “buy” or consume.

A

THE MEDIA SELLS WHAT THE CULTURE BUYS

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15
Q

could be interpreted to mean that those who speak up first or establish a narrative early on are more likely to shape how a situation or topic is perceived and remembered. The use of “perm” (short for permanent) suggests that early communication can have a lasting or “permanent” impact on opinions, outcomes, or beliefs.

A

THE EARLY WORD GETS THE PERM

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16
Q

is used metaphorically to highlight the importance of mental “nutrition” in the form of the information and content we consume. Just as physical food affects the body, the information we absorb shapes our thinking, beliefs, attitudes, and overall mental well-being. Harris is suggesting that what we “feed” our minds through media, books, and other sources of information plays a crucial role in how we think and make decisions.

A

YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT SO IS YOUR BRAIN

17
Q

is an electronic device that stores and processes data (information). It runs a program that contains the exact, step-by-step directions to solve a problem

A

COMPUTER

18
Q

It is a single- user instrument. PCs were first known as microcomputers since they were a complete computer but built on a smaller scale than the enormous systems operated by most businesses.

A

Personal Computer (PC)

19
Q

PCa were first known as?

A

Microcomputers

20
Q

It is described as a PC that is not designed for portability. It will be set up in a permanent spot. A workstation is simply a desktop computer that has a more powerful processor, additional memory, and enhanced capabilities for performing special group of tasks, such as 3D graphics or game development.

A

Desktop Computer

21
Q

These are portable computers that integrate the essentials of a desktop computer in a battery- powered package, which are somewhat larger than a typical hardcover book. They are commonly called notebooks

A

Laptops

22
Q

These are tightly integrated computers that usually have no keyboards but rely on a touch screen for user input. PDAs are typically smaller than a paperback, lightweight, and battery- powered

A

Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)

23
Q

It refers to a computer that has been improved to provide network services to other computers.

Usually boast powerful processors, tons of memory, and large hard drives

A

Server

24
Q

These are huge computer systems that can fill an entire room. They are used especially by large firms to describe the large, expensive machines that process millions of transactions everyday. The term “mainframe” has been replaced by enterprise server. Although some supercomputers are single computer systems, most comprise multiple, high-performanced, parallel computers working as a single system

A

Mainframes

25
Q

The term “mainframe” has been replaced by

A

enterprise server

26
Q

They involve materials that are usually integrated into cell phones, watches, and other small objects or places.

A

Wearable Computers

27
Q

Wearable computers perform common computer applications such as

A

databases, email, multimedia, and schedulers

28
Q

Several historians trace the origin of Internet from him.

A

Claude Elwood Shannon

29
Q

Claude Elwood Shannon is an American Mathematician who was considered as the

A

“Father of Information Theory”

30
Q

Claude Elwood Shannon worked at ________ and at age 32, he published a paper proposing that ________________

A

Bell Laboratories

information can be quantitatively encoded as a sequence of ones and zeroes.

31
Q

The _____ was used mainly by ______ to communicate to other scientists

A

Internet

scientists

32
Q

The Internet remained under government control until ____

A

1984

33
Q

One early problem faced by Internet users was ______.

A

speed

34
Q

The development of __________ allowed for billions of bits of information to be received every minute.

A

fiber- optic cables

35
Q

Companies like ___ developed faster _________ so personal computers could process the incoming signals at a more rapid rate

A

Intel

microprocessors

36
Q

They are directors of a Stanford research project, built a search engine that listed results to reflect page popularity.

They launched their company in____

A

Sergey Brin & Larry Page

1998

37
Q

is the world’s most popular search engine, accepting more than 200 million queries daily

A

Google

38
Q

This became a pastime in and of itself

A

“Surfing the net”

39
Q

The _____ is worldwide system a of interconnected networks that facilitate transmission data among innumerable computers.

• It was developed during the ____ by the ______

A

Internet
1970s
Department of Defense