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Introduction to Radiologic Technology and Healthcare > PREFINALS - Evolution Of Medicine > Flashcards

PREFINALS - Evolution Of Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

In prehistoric and primitive medicine what is their way of treating wounds?

A

They treated their wounds similarly to the way animals treat themselves.
-licking wounds
-exerting pressure to wounds to stop bleeding.

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2
Q

______and _____ was linked with theology, each body part has a protector

A

Anatomy
Physiology

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3
Q

art of the healing process, alongside with drugs (made from vege, herbs, spices)

A

RITUAL

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4
Q

This was practiced regularly in Egyptian Homes

A

Personal Hygiene

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5
Q

Which era are these included in?

Anatomy and Physiology was linked with theology, each body part has a protector.

RITUALS
Personal Hygiene

A

ANCIENT EGYPT

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6
Q

Greeks built _____ where healing is practiced.

A

buildings

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7
Q

The _____ encircled by sacred spring of water for purification

A

tholos

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8
Q

He is the son of apollo, and was the Roman God of Medicine.

A

AESCULAPIUS

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9
Q

Father of medicine, revolutionized medicine and turners it into an object science

A

HIPPOCRATES

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10
Q

He employed few drugs, relied largely upon the healing powers of nature

A

HIPPOCRATES

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11
Q

All if these information are from what era?

• Greeks built buildings where healing is practiced.
• The tholos encircled by sacred spring of water for purification.

AESCULAPIUS - the son of apollo, was the Roman God of Medicine.

• HIPPOCRATES - Father of medicine, revolutionized medicine and turners it into an object science
He employed few drugs, relied largely upon the healing powers of nature

A

ANCIENT GREECE

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12
Q

This is the age of scientific revolution

A

17th Century

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13
Q

This is an art that combines alchemy, medicine and chemistry to create a new form of medical science

A

latrochemistry

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14
Q

What time period are these from?

17th Century: age of scientific revolution

latrochemistry, an art that combines alchemy, medicine and chemistry to create a new form of medical science

A

THE RENAISSANCE

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15
Q

He is the Father of Modern Physiology

A

Albert Von Haller

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16
Q

He is the Founder of Experimental Fertilization

A

Lazzaro Spallanzani

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17
Q

He Demonstrates the Blood circulation

A

Stephen Halles

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18
Q

He advocated for a more humane regimen for the mental ill

A

Phillipe Pinel

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19
Q

He Formulated small fox vaccination

A

Edward Jenner

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20
Q

They are the key people from what century?

Albert Von Haller: Father of Modern Physiology

Lazzaro Spallanzani: Founder of Experimental Fertilization

Stephen Halles: Demonstrates the Blood circulation

Phillipe Pinel: More humane regimen for the mental ill

Edward Jenner: Formulated small fox vaccination

A

18th Century Medicine

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21
Q

They are the key people from what century?

Albert Von Haller: Father of Modern Physiology

Lazzaro Spallanzani: Founder of Experimental Fertilization

Stephen Halles: Demonstrates the Blood circulation

Phillipe Pinel: More humane regimen for the mental ill

Edward Jenner: Formulated small fox vaccination

A

18th Century Medicine

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22
Q

_____ were major focus on 19th Century Medicine

A

Autopsies

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23
Q

chest diseases; pioneer in the invention of stethoscope

A

RENE LAENNEC

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24
Q

He did 1st successful abdominal operation, to remove a large ovarian cyst.

A

EPHRAIM MCDOWELL

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25
Q

Foundations of gynecology, he invented the SIM’S POSITION, speculum and catheter.

A

J. MARION SIMS:

26
Q

These are from what century?

Autopsies were major focus.

RENE LAENNEC: chest diseases; pioneer in the invention of stethoscope.

EPHRAIM MCDOWELL: 1st successful abdominal operation, to remove a large ovarian cyst.

J. MARION SIMS: Foundations of gynecology, invented the SIM’S POSITION, speculum and catheter.

A

19th century medicine

27
Q

In this century of medicine Surgical techniques were refined, diagnosis become accurate due to more advanced equipment

A

20th century medicine

28
Q

What are the 4 major organ transplant?

A

Heart, Liver, Lungs and Kidneys

29
Q

In 20th century medicine, what happened to cases of open surgery

A

Decreased due to new imaging technologies like x-ray, and ultrasound

30
Q

In 20th century medicine, what happened to cases of diagnostic radiology?

A

Cases of diagnostic radiology increased beacuse of more advanced equipment. And its convenience

31
Q

This is a tool used to hear the patients heartbeat

A

Stethoscope

32
Q

A bukol found inside the body that can be benign or malignant

A

Cyst

33
Q

A cancer that has the potential to spread

A

Metastasize

34
Q

Cancer causing substance, agents, or organisms

A

Carcinogens

35
Q

The X in X-rays stands for ____

A

Unknown

36
Q

________ discovered x-rays on ______

A

WILHELM CONRAD ROENTGEN
November 8, 1895

37
Q

What year is the first radiograph published?

A

1895

38
Q

What is the first ever radiograph?

A

The left hand with a ring of Roentgen’s wife Anna Bertha Ludwig

39
Q

X-ray were discovered ____

A

accidentally

40
Q

Roentgen was using ______, until he saw something glowing from a distance.

A

cathode ray tube

41
Q

_______ glow when hit by ionizing radiation

A

Fluorescent materials

42
Q

An image produced using x-radiation recorded on a photon sensitive material.

A

RADIOGRAPH

43
Q

X-ray is vsluable as _____ that aids ____ in viewing inside structures of the patient without cutting them up.

A

diagnostic tool

physicians

44
Q

The patient’s anatomy is VISIBLE as ___ and ____

A

LIGHT and DARK SHADOWS

45
Q

In a radiograph the black parts is___ while the white parts are _____

A

Air
Bones and metal

46
Q

The term x-ray is often used to describe a RADIOGRAPH is it a right use for this term?

A

No

47
Q

X-rays were used in diagnosis of diseases.

There was no name for this method so _______ or _____ was used.

A

“x-ray imaging” or “radiography”

48
Q

She is the wife of Roentgen who’s hand was first published radiograph entitled ______

A

ANNA BERTHA LUDWIG
“Hand mit ringen”

49
Q

Roentgen was awarded the First Nobel Prize in Physics in the year

A

1901

50
Q

Roentgen was a _______ and a _____ He studied at _____

A

German physicist
Mechanical Engineer
Zurich, Germany

51
Q

Roentgen died in ____ due to ___

A

Feb 10, 1923:
because of Colon Cancer

52
Q

The term “______” was referred to avoid concerns from lay people.

A

Imaging science

53
Q

________ and ______ made the field not only for imaging but also for treatment

A

Radiation Therapy (RT)
Nuclear Medicine (NM)

54
Q

used for protective material; against scatter radiation

A

Lead (Pb)

55
Q

Lead (Pb) was found in

A

Found in PB Aprons, gloves, walls

56
Q

First reported X-ray Casualty

A

CLARENCE DALLY

57
Q

He invented FLUOROSCOPY

A

THOMAS EDISON

58
Q

He invented FLUOROSCOPY

A

THOMAS EDISON

59
Q

Imaging receptor is also called

A

Image cassette

60
Q

This type of radiation only hits the patent partially

A

Primary Radiation

61
Q

The radiation that wasn’t absorbed by the imaging cassette and is left floating in the air

A

Scatter Radiation

62
Q

This radiation creates the image (between the IR and the patient)

A

Remnant Radiation

Introduction to Radiologic Technology and Healthcare (6 decks)

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