PREFINALS - Evolution Of Medicine Flashcards
In prehistoric and primitive medicine what is their way of treating wounds?
They treated their wounds similarly to the way animals treat themselves.
-licking wounds
-exerting pressure to wounds to stop bleeding.
______and _____ was linked with theology, each body part has a protector
Anatomy
Physiology
art of the healing process, alongside with drugs (made from vege, herbs, spices)
RITUAL
This was practiced regularly in Egyptian Homes
Personal Hygiene
Which era are these included in?
Anatomy and Physiology was linked with theology, each body part has a protector.
RITUALS
Personal Hygiene
ANCIENT EGYPT
Greeks built _____ where healing is practiced.
buildings
The _____ encircled by sacred spring of water for purification
tholos
He is the son of apollo, and was the Roman God of Medicine.
AESCULAPIUS
Father of medicine, revolutionized medicine and turners it into an object science
HIPPOCRATES
He employed few drugs, relied largely upon the healing powers of nature
HIPPOCRATES
All if these information are from what era?
• Greeks built buildings where healing is practiced.
• The tholos encircled by sacred spring of water for purification.
AESCULAPIUS - the son of apollo, was the Roman God of Medicine.
• HIPPOCRATES - Father of medicine, revolutionized medicine and turners it into an object science
He employed few drugs, relied largely upon the healing powers of nature
ANCIENT GREECE
This is the age of scientific revolution
17th Century
This is an art that combines alchemy, medicine and chemistry to create a new form of medical science
latrochemistry
What time period are these from?
17th Century: age of scientific revolution
latrochemistry, an art that combines alchemy, medicine and chemistry to create a new form of medical science
THE RENAISSANCE
He is the Father of Modern Physiology
Albert Von Haller
He is the Founder of Experimental Fertilization
Lazzaro Spallanzani
He Demonstrates the Blood circulation
Stephen Halles
He advocated for a more humane regimen for the mental ill
Phillipe Pinel
He Formulated small fox vaccination
Edward Jenner
They are the key people from what century?
Albert Von Haller: Father of Modern Physiology
Lazzaro Spallanzani: Founder of Experimental Fertilization
Stephen Halles: Demonstrates the Blood circulation
Phillipe Pinel: More humane regimen for the mental ill
Edward Jenner: Formulated small fox vaccination
18th Century Medicine
They are the key people from what century?
Albert Von Haller: Father of Modern Physiology
Lazzaro Spallanzani: Founder of Experimental Fertilization
Stephen Halles: Demonstrates the Blood circulation
Phillipe Pinel: More humane regimen for the mental ill
Edward Jenner: Formulated small fox vaccination
18th Century Medicine
_____ were major focus on 19th Century Medicine
Autopsies
chest diseases; pioneer in the invention of stethoscope
RENE LAENNEC
He did 1st successful abdominal operation, to remove a large ovarian cyst.
EPHRAIM MCDOWELL
Foundations of gynecology, he invented the SIM’S POSITION, speculum and catheter.
J. MARION SIMS:
These are from what century?
Autopsies were major focus.
RENE LAENNEC: chest diseases; pioneer in the invention of stethoscope.
EPHRAIM MCDOWELL: 1st successful abdominal operation, to remove a large ovarian cyst.
J. MARION SIMS: Foundations of gynecology, invented the SIM’S POSITION, speculum and catheter.
19th century medicine
In this century of medicine Surgical techniques were refined, diagnosis become accurate due to more advanced equipment
20th century medicine
What are the 4 major organ transplant?
Heart, Liver, Lungs and Kidneys
In 20th century medicine, what happened to cases of open surgery
Decreased due to new imaging technologies like x-ray, and ultrasound
In 20th century medicine, what happened to cases of diagnostic radiology?
Cases of diagnostic radiology increased beacuse of more advanced equipment. And its convenience
This is a tool used to hear the patients heartbeat
Stethoscope
A bukol found inside the body that can be benign or malignant
Cyst
A cancer that has the potential to spread
Metastasize
Cancer causing substance, agents, or organisms
Carcinogens
The X in X-rays stands for ____
Unknown
________ discovered x-rays on ______
WILHELM CONRAD ROENTGEN
November 8, 1895
What year is the first radiograph published?
1895
What is the first ever radiograph?
The left hand with a ring of Roentgen’s wife Anna Bertha Ludwig
X-ray were discovered ____
accidentally
Roentgen was using ______, until he saw something glowing from a distance.
cathode ray tube
_______ glow when hit by ionizing radiation
Fluorescent materials
An image produced using x-radiation recorded on a photon sensitive material.
RADIOGRAPH
X-ray is vsluable as _____ that aids ____ in viewing inside structures of the patient without cutting them up.
diagnostic tool
physicians
The patient’s anatomy is VISIBLE as ___ and ____
LIGHT and DARK SHADOWS
In a radiograph the black parts is___ while the white parts are _____
Air
Bones and metal
The term x-ray is often used to describe a RADIOGRAPH is it a right use for this term?
No
X-rays were used in diagnosis of diseases.
There was no name for this method so _______ or _____ was used.
“x-ray imaging” or “radiography”
She is the wife of Roentgen who’s hand was first published radiograph entitled ______
ANNA BERTHA LUDWIG
“Hand mit ringen”
Roentgen was awarded the First Nobel Prize in Physics in the year
1901
Roentgen was a _______ and a _____ He studied at _____
German physicist
Mechanical Engineer
Zurich, Germany
Roentgen died in ____ due to ___
Feb 10, 1923:
because of Colon Cancer
The term “______” was referred to avoid concerns from lay people.
Imaging science
________ and ______ made the field not only for imaging but also for treatment
Radiation Therapy (RT)
Nuclear Medicine (NM)
used for protective material; against scatter radiation
Lead (Pb)
Lead (Pb) was found in
Found in PB Aprons, gloves, walls
First reported X-ray Casualty
CLARENCE DALLY
He invented FLUOROSCOPY
THOMAS EDISON
He invented FLUOROSCOPY
THOMAS EDISON
Imaging receptor is also called
Image cassette
This type of radiation only hits the patent partially
Primary Radiation
The radiation that wasn’t absorbed by the imaging cassette and is left floating in the air
Scatter Radiation
This radiation creates the image (between the IR and the patient)
Remnant Radiation
