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Introduction to Radiologic Technology and Healthcare > PREFINALS - Evolution Of Medicine > Flashcards

PREFINALS - Evolution Of Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

In prehistoric and primitive medicine what is their way of treating wounds?

A

They treated their wounds similarly to the way animals treat themselves.
-licking wounds
-exerting pressure to wounds to stop bleeding.

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2
Q

______and _____ was linked with theology, each body part has a protector

A

Anatomy
Physiology

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3
Q

art of the healing process, alongside with drugs (made from vege, herbs, spices)

A

RITUAL

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4
Q

This was practiced regularly in Egyptian Homes

A

Personal Hygiene

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5
Q

Which era are these included in?

Anatomy and Physiology was linked with theology, each body part has a protector.

RITUALS
Personal Hygiene

A

ANCIENT EGYPT

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6
Q

Greeks built _____ where healing is practiced.

A

buildings

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7
Q

The _____ encircled by sacred spring of water for purification

A

tholos

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8
Q

He is the son of apollo, and was the Roman God of Medicine.

A

AESCULAPIUS

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9
Q

Father of medicine, revolutionized medicine and turners it into an object science

A

HIPPOCRATES

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10
Q

He employed few drugs, relied largely upon the healing powers of nature

A

HIPPOCRATES

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11
Q

All if these information are from what era?

• Greeks built buildings where healing is practiced.
• The tholos encircled by sacred spring of water for purification.

AESCULAPIUS - the son of apollo, was the Roman God of Medicine.

• HIPPOCRATES - Father of medicine, revolutionized medicine and turners it into an object science
He employed few drugs, relied largely upon the healing powers of nature

A

ANCIENT GREECE

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12
Q

This is the age of scientific revolution

A

17th Century

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13
Q

This is an art that combines alchemy, medicine and chemistry to create a new form of medical science

A

latrochemistry

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14
Q

What time period are these from?

17th Century: age of scientific revolution

latrochemistry, an art that combines alchemy, medicine and chemistry to create a new form of medical science

A

THE RENAISSANCE

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15
Q

He is the Father of Modern Physiology

A

Albert Von Haller

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16
Q

He is the Founder of Experimental Fertilization

A

Lazzaro Spallanzani

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17
Q

He Demonstrates the Blood circulation

A

Stephen Halles

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18
Q

He advocated for a more humane regimen for the mental ill

A

Phillipe Pinel

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19
Q

He Formulated small fox vaccination

A

Edward Jenner

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20
Q

They are the key people from what century?

Albert Von Haller: Father of Modern Physiology

Lazzaro Spallanzani: Founder of Experimental Fertilization

Stephen Halles: Demonstrates the Blood circulation

Phillipe Pinel: More humane regimen for the mental ill

Edward Jenner: Formulated small fox vaccination

A

18th Century Medicine

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21
Q

They are the key people from what century?

Albert Von Haller: Father of Modern Physiology

Lazzaro Spallanzani: Founder of Experimental Fertilization

Stephen Halles: Demonstrates the Blood circulation

Phillipe Pinel: More humane regimen for the mental ill

Edward Jenner: Formulated small fox vaccination

A

18th Century Medicine

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22
Q

_____ were major focus on 19th Century Medicine

A

Autopsies

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23
Q

chest diseases; pioneer in the invention of stethoscope

A

RENE LAENNEC

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24
Q

He did 1st successful abdominal operation, to remove a large ovarian cyst.

A

EPHRAIM MCDOWELL

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25
Foundations of gynecology, he invented the SIM'S POSITION, speculum and catheter.
J. MARION SIMS:
26
These are from what century? Autopsies were major focus. RENE LAENNEC: chest diseases; pioneer in the invention of stethoscope. EPHRAIM MCDOWELL: 1st successful abdominal operation, to remove a large ovarian cyst. J. MARION SIMS: Foundations of gynecology, invented the SIM'S POSITION, speculum and catheter.
19th century medicine
27
In this century of medicine Surgical techniques were refined, diagnosis become accurate due to more advanced equipment
20th century medicine
28
What are the 4 major organ transplant?
Heart, Liver, Lungs and Kidneys
29
In 20th century medicine, what happened to cases of open surgery
Decreased due to new imaging technologies like x-ray, and ultrasound
30
In 20th century medicine, what happened to cases of diagnostic radiology?
Cases of diagnostic radiology increased beacuse of more advanced equipment. And its convenience
31
This is a tool used to hear the patients heartbeat
Stethoscope
32
A bukol found inside the body that can be benign or malignant
Cyst
33
A cancer that has the potential to spread
Metastasize
34
Cancer causing substance, agents, or organisms
Carcinogens
35
The X in X-rays stands for ____
Unknown
36
________ discovered x-rays on ______
WILHELM CONRAD ROENTGEN November 8, 1895
37
What year is the first radiograph published?
1895
38
What is the first ever radiograph?
The left hand with a ring of Roentgen's wife Anna Bertha Ludwig
39
X-ray were discovered ____
accidentally
40
Roentgen was using ______, until he saw something glowing from a distance.
cathode ray tube
41
_______ glow when hit by ionizing radiation
Fluorescent materials
42
An image produced using x-radiation recorded on a photon sensitive material.
RADIOGRAPH
43
X-ray is vsluable as _____ that aids ____ in viewing inside structures of the patient without cutting them up.
diagnostic tool physicians
44
The patient's anatomy is VISIBLE as ___ and ____
LIGHT and DARK SHADOWS
45
In a radiograph the black parts is___ while the white parts are _____
Air Bones and metal
46
The term x-ray is often used to describe a RADIOGRAPH is it a right use for this term?
No
47
X-rays were used in diagnosis of diseases. There was no name for this method so _______ or _____ was used.
"x-ray imaging" or "radiography"
48
She is the wife of Roentgen who's hand was first published radiograph entitled ______
ANNA BERTHA LUDWIG "Hand mit ringen"
49
Roentgen was awarded the First Nobel Prize in Physics in the year
1901
50
Roentgen was a _______ and a _____ He studied at _____
German physicist Mechanical Engineer Zurich, Germany
51
Roentgen died in ____ due to ___
Feb 10, 1923: because of Colon Cancer
52
The term "______" was referred to avoid concerns from lay people.
Imaging science
53
________ and ______ made the field not only for imaging but also for treatment
Radiation Therapy (RT) Nuclear Medicine (NM)
54
used for protective material; against scatter radiation
Lead (Pb)
55
Lead (Pb) was found in
Found in PB Aprons, gloves, walls
56
First reported X-ray Casualty
CLARENCE DALLY
57
He invented FLUOROSCOPY
THOMAS EDISON
58
He invented FLUOROSCOPY
THOMAS EDISON
59
Imaging receptor is also called
Image cassette
60
This type of radiation only hits the patent partially
Primary Radiation
61
The radiation that wasn't absorbed by the imaging cassette and is left floating in the air
Scatter Radiation
62
This radiation creates the image (between the IR and the patient)
Remnant Radiation

Introduction to Radiologic Technology and Healthcare (6 decks)

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