MIDTERMS - PART 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being not merely the absence OF DISEASE or infirmity

A

HEALTH

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2
Q

He is the pioneer of x-ray technology

A

WILHELM ROENTGEN

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3
Q

is the ultimale healthcare facility and capable of accomodating types of patients.
Capable of providing majority of clinical services.

Investigate / diagnostic
medical Treatment
Surgical
Care and support

A

HOSPITAL

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4
Q

issued a detailed description of types of hospitals, ordered by levels according to their service capabilities

A

DOH department of health

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5
Q

is a type of healthcare facility characterized by a less specialized structure typically providing q range of basic medical services without distinct departments for specific medical specialties.

A

NON- DEPARTMENTALIZED HOSPITAL

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6
Q

Is a health-care facility organized into distinct departments each specializing in a specific medical field or service area

A

DEPARTMENTALIZED HOSPITAL’S

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7
Q

A section within the hospital, specializing in production and utilization of images to diagnose or treat diseases within the body

A

RADIOLOGIC DEPARTMENT

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8
Q

This level refers to the hospital specifically designed and equiped to handle emergency situations These hospitals typically operate 24/7 and have dedicated staff and resources for immediate medical care.

A

LEVEL 1 EMERGENCY HOSPITAL

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9
Q

Limited specialized departs. Basic emergency facilities and fewer resources

A

LEVEL 2 HOSPITALS (DEPARTMENTALIZED

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10
Q

Limited specialized departs. Basic emergency facilities and fewer resources

A

LEVEL 2 HOSPITALS (NON-DEPARTMENTALIZED)

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11
Q

specialized departments for various medical specialties This allows for more focused care for patients with specific conditions.

A

LEVEL 3 HOSPITALS (DEPARTMENTALIZED)

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12
Q

This level of hospital Actively involved in medical education and training

A

LEVEL 4 HOSPITALS (TEACHING AND INSTRUCTING

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13
Q

They are responsible for producing the images, and handling the machines

A

RAD TECH, Radiologic technologist

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14
Q

A Doctor who specializes in using radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. are the one who interpret the medical images.

A

RADIOLOGIST

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15
Q

Both rad techs and radiologist need to be

A

Computer literate and knowledgeable in basic troubleshooting

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16
Q

Conducts general or specialized imaging examinations of the entire human body.

A

DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGIST

17
Q

Use radiation in the treatment of cancer
.they specialize in cancer treatment

A

RADIATION ONCOLOGIST

18
Q

Uses small amounts of radioactive substances (radiopharmaceuticals) to visualize the organs and tissues
These substances are absorbed by the body and emit radiation that is detected by specialized cameras
focuses on diagnosis and targeted treatment.

(cancer, heart disease and neurological disorders)

A

NUCLEAR MEDICINE

19
Q

used for treatment of cancers and some non- cancerous conditions
Used to shrink tumors

A

RADIATION THERAPY

20
Q

Is a piece of medical equipment primarily used for delivering external beam radiation therapy.it targets tumors precisely to destroy the cancerous cells while minimizing damage to the surrounding tissue

A

LINAC (Linear accelerator)

21
Q

Taking from inside the body. Involves inserting instruments or devices inside the body to obtain images or perform interventions

A

INVASIVE IMAGING

22
Q

What are some examples of Invasive imaging

A

Catherization, biopsy

23
Q

Taken from outside the body does not require the use of contrast medium

A

NON- INVASIVE IMAGING

24
Q

A substance that allows internal structures be viewed

A

CONTRAST MEDIA

25
Q

Give several ways on how contrast medium can be administered

A

Pills or liquid
IV contrast
Intra arterial injection
Rectal administration
Inhalation

26
Q

State the parts of the urinary system

A

2 kidneys
2 Ureters
1 Unrinary bladder
1 Urethra

27
Q

Is a type of barium that focuses on the esophagus and upper gastrointestinal GI tract

A

BARIUM SWALLOW (Ba-swallow)

28
Q

Is a type of barium that focuses on the stomach and small intestine

A

BARIUM MEAL (Ba-meal)

29
Q

Is used to examine the lower gastrointestinal tract, particularly the colon and rectum

A

BARIUM ENEMA (Ba-enema)

30
Q

This plays a crucial role in delivering the barium contrast solution into the colon

A

CATHETER

31
Q

Contraindicated to px with allergy especially seafood

A

IODINE

32
Q

What are the modalities that use contrast media

A

X-RAY
CT SCAN
MRI
ULTRASOUND

33
Q

They Determine a tumor treatment plan for a patient

A

RADIATION ONCOLOGIST

34
Q

Uses radionuclide sources that treat tumors directly within the body

A

BRACHY THERAPY

35
Q

Radiation is applied from an outside source and delivered in daily doses for several weeks

A

EXTERNAL BEAM THERAPY

36
Q

The science and practice of prevention, treatment and diagnosis of diseases

A

MEDICINE

37
Q

Number of deaths within a period of time in a particular group of peopel

A

DEATH RATE

38
Q

Number of incidence of disease to occur in particular group of people

A

Disease occurrence rate