Preface to Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

To their amazement, the book became an overnight sensation

A

someone or something that becomes wealthy, popular or had achieved a lot

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2
Q

and edition after edition rolled off
the presses to keep up with the increasing public demand

A

refers to books, newspapers, or magazines being printed one after another to meet high demand

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3
Q

It touched a nerve and filled a human
need that was more than a faddish phenomenon of post-Depression days

A

short-lived trend

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4
Q

Why revise a book that has proven and continues to prove its vigorous and universal appeal?

ˈvɪɡərəs

A

Strong and healthy
very active, determined or full of energy

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5
Q

Why **tamper with **success?

A

​to make changes to something without permission, especially in order to damage it

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5
Q

He constantly improved and refined his methods of teaching;

A

to improve something by making small changes to it

to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it

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6
Q

Many of the names of prominent people in the book, well known at the time of first publication, are no longer recognized by many of today’s readers

ˈprɑːmɪnənt

A

Important or well-known
easily seen

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7
Q

Dale Carnegie wrote as he spoke, in an intensively exuberant, colloquial,
conversational manner

ɪɡˈzuːbərənt

A

full of energy, excitement and happiness

(of plants, etc.) strong and healthy; growing quickly and well

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8
Q

Most of them were deadly dull

A

causing or likely to cause death
extreme or complete
extremely effective, so that no defence is possible
very boring
like a dead person; suggesting death

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9
Q

did I have the temerity to write another book

təˈmerəti

A

extremely confident behaviour that people are likely to consider rude
(Ex. Criticize boss during meeting)

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10
Q

express their ideas with more clarity, more effectiveness and more poise, both in business interviews and before groups

A

a calm and confident manner with control of your feelings or behaviour

the ability to move or stand in an attractive way with good control of your body

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11
Q

I am appalled at my own frequent lack of finesse and understanding

A

To be shocked, horrified, or deeply offended by something unpleasant or disturbing.

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12
Q

I am appalled at my own frequent lack of finesse and understanding

fɪˈnes

A

great skill in dealing with people or situations, especially in a light and careful way

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13
Q

What a priceless boon it would have been

A

boon to/ for: something that is helpful and make life easier

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14
Q

Research done a few years ago **under the
auspices of **the Carnegie Foundation

ˈɔːspɪsɪz

A

​with the help, support or protection of somebody/something

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15
Q

hire mere technical ability in
engineering, accountancy, architecture or any other profession at nominal salaries.

A

Emphasizing Smallness or Insignificance
Highlighting Simplicity or Basic Nature

16
Q

In the heyday of his activity, John D. Rockefeller said that “the ability to deal with people is as
purchasable a commodity as sugar or coffee.

A

​the time when somebody/something had most power or success, or was most popular

Oner prime

17
Q

In the heyday of his activity, John D. Rockefeller said that “the ability to deal with people is as purchasable a commodity as sugar or coffee.

kəˈmɑːdəti

A

a product or a raw material that can be bought and sold

18
Q

Wouldn’t you suppose that every college in the land would conduct courses to develop the highestpriced ability under the sun

A

used to emphasize that you are talking about a very large number of things
We talked about everything under the sun.

19
Q

the committee conducting this survey resolved to conduct such a course for adults in Meriden

rɪˈzɑːlv

A

​ [transitive] to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty
To make a definite decision to do something

20
Q

I had missed, plowing through erudite tomes on psychology, poring over hundreds of
magazine articles.

A

a large piece of farming equipment with one or several curved blades, (= metal cutting parts) pulled by a tractor or by animals. It is used for digging and turning over soil, especially before seeds are planted.

21
Q

I had missed, plowing through erudite tomes on psychology, poring over hundreds of
magazine articles.

A

to look at or read something very carefully

22
Q

trying to ascertain how the great leaders of all ages had dealt with people

ˌæsərˈteɪn

A

to find out the true or correct information about something

23
Q

On innumerable occasions

ɪˈnuːmərəbl

24
Q

A naive, untrained individual ready to gush over any new theory

A

to flow or pour suddenly and quickly out of a hole in large amounts

to express so much praise or emotion about somebody/something that it does not seem sincere

25
Q

there is one indispensable requirement, one essential infinitely more important than any rule or technique

ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl

A

too important to be without

26
Q

if you do have this cardinal (=important) endowment

ɪnˈdaʊmənt

A

money that is given to a school, a college or another institution to provide it with an income; the act of giving this money

a quality or an ability that you are born with

27
Q

don’t imagine that skimming through it once
will suffice.

səˈfaɪs

A

to be enough for somebody or something

27
Q

Keep constantly (=repeatedly) impressing yourself with the rich possibilities for improvement that still lie** in the offing**

A

inf. likely to appear or happen soon

28
Q

when you are displeased, it is much easier to criticize and condemn than it is to try to understand the other person’s
viewpoint

A

to say very strongly that you think something is bad, usually for moral reasons

[usually passive] to say what somebody’s punishment will be

[usually passive] to force somebody to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation

[usually passive] to say officially that something is not safe enough to be used

condemn somebody to show or suggest that somebody is guilty of something

29
Q

I devoted a part of each Saturday
evening to the illuminating process of self-examination and review and appraisal (Performance review)

A

help to make something more clear or easier to understand