Precipitation reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a precipitation reaction

A

when two ionic compounds react in solution to form a solid product, known as a precipitate, which is insoluble

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2
Q

accronym to remeber a compound that contains this will always be soluble

A

SNAPE

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3
Q

SNAPE

A

sodium (Na+), NNitrate (NO3-), Ammonium (NH4+), Potassium (K+), ethanoate (CH3COO-)

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4
Q

ethanoate

A

CH3COO-

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5
Q

how to remeber solubility rules accronym - always soluble

A

NAG SAG

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6
Q

NAG SAG

A

nitrates, acetates, group 1, sulphates, ammonium, group 17

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7
Q

acetate example

A

(C2H3O2 - )

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8
Q

exceptions accronym to sulfates that are insoluble

A

PMS and CASTRO BEAR

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9
Q

PMS

A

P = Pb 2+ (lead) M= mercury (Hg2+) S= silver (Ag+)

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10
Q

castrobear

A

Ca2+ (calcium), Sr2+ (strontium), Ba2+ (barium)

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11
Q

spectator ions

A

aqueous ions that do not change state throughout a reaction

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12
Q

when are chloride ions containing compounds soluble

A

all except for siiilver chloride

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