Precipitation reactions Flashcards
what is a precipitation reaction
when two ionic compounds react in solution to form a solid product, known as a precipitate, which is insoluble
accronym to remeber a compound that contains this will always be soluble
SNAPE
SNAPE
sodium (Na+), NNitrate (NO3-), Ammonium (NH4+), Potassium (K+), ethanoate (CH3COO-)
ethanoate
CH3COO-
how to remeber solubility rules accronym - always soluble
NAG SAG
NAG SAG
nitrates, acetates, group 1, sulphates, ammonium, group 17
acetate example
(C2H3O2 - )
exceptions accronym to sulfates that are insoluble
PMS and CASTRO BEAR
PMS
P = Pb 2+ (lead) M= mercury (Hg2+) S= silver (Ag+)
castrobear
Ca2+ (calcium), Sr2+ (strontium), Ba2+ (barium)
spectator ions
aqueous ions that do not change state throughout a reaction
when are chloride ions containing compounds soluble
all except for siiilver chloride