Preamble Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the 1st to begin with a preamble?

A

American constitution

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2
Q

Who called the preamble as the identity card of the Constitution?

A

N A Palkhivala

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3
Q

Which amendment add three new words to the preamble

A

42nd

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4
Q

New words added by amendment

A

Socialist, secular and integrity

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5
Q

Source of authority of the Constitution

A

The preamble states that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India

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6
Q

Nature of Indian state according to the preamble

A

He declares India to be of a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic and republican polity

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7
Q

Objectives of the Constitution according to the preamble

A

It specifies Justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as the objectives

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8
Q

 Indian brand of socialism

A

Democratic socialism.

Democratic socialism holds faith in a mixed economy where both public and private sectors coexist side-by-side .

The new economic policy 1991 of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation has however diluted the socialist credentials of the Indian state.

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9
Q

The ideal of justice-social, economic and political has been taken from where

A

Russian revolution

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10
Q

The ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in our preamble have been taken from where

A

French revolution

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11
Q

Provisions in the fundamental rights which ensure civic quality

A

Equality before law-article 14

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth -article 15

Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment -article 16

Abolition of untouchability -article 17

Abolition of titles -article 18

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12
Q

Provisions in the Constitution that seek to achieve political equality

A

Article 325-no person is to be declared ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste or size

Article 326 -elections to the Lok Sabha and state assembly is to be on the basis of adult suffrage

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13
Q

Preamble to our Constitution expresseswhat we had thought a Dreamt so long-Who said this

A

Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Iyer

Member of the constituent assembly

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14
Q

The preamble is the horoscope of our sovereign democratic republic- Who said this

A

KM Munshi

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15
Q

In which case did the Supreme Court specifically opine that preamble is not a part of the constitution?

A

Berubari union case, 1960

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16
Q

In which case did the Supreme Court held that the preamble is an integral part of the constitution?

A

Kesavananda Bharati case, 1973

LIC of India case, 1955

17
Q

The question as to whether the preamble can be amended under article 368 of the Constitution arrows for the first time in which case

A

Kesavananda, Bharati, 1973

18
Q

Can preamble be amended?

A

The court held that the preamble can be amended, subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the basic features. In other words, the court held that the basic elements or the fundamental features of the Constitution as contained in the preamble cannot be altered by an amendment under article 368.