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111 Greek > Pre-uni Vocab (1-14) > Flashcards

Pre-uni Vocab (1-14) Flashcards

1
Q

παιδεία, παιδείας, f.

A

education, training; culture

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2
Q

συμφορᾱ´, συμφορᾶς, f.

A

event, happening, circumstance; unlucky event, misfortune

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3
Q

χώρα, χώρας, f.

A

land, country; space, room, place

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4
Q

γνώμη, γνώμης, f.

A

faculty of judgement; opinion, decision, verdict

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5
Q

δῐ´κη, δίκης, f.

A

justice, right; lawsuit; punishment (levied in a suit)

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6
Q

ψῡχή, ψῡχής, f.

A

breath of life; life, soul

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7
Q

ἐλαύνω (ἐλάω, ἤλασα, -ελήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην)

A

drive, set in motion; (intrans. ride, march)

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8
Q

ἐπιτρέπω

A

entrust, hand/turn over to

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9
Q

λείπω

A

leave, abandon

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10
Q

λῡ´ω

A

loosen untie, release; undo, dissolve

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11
Q

ἑταῖρος/ἑταίρα, ἑταίρου/ἑταίρας m/f

A

comrade, companion; (fem.) courtesan

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12
Q

ἀλήθεια, ἀληθείας, f.

A

truth, truthfulness

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13
Q

γέφῡρα, γεφῡ´ρας, f.

A

bridge

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14
Q

ἱέρεια, ἱερείας, f.

A

priestess

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15
Q

μοῖρα, μοίρας, f.

A

fate, portion, lot, destiny

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16
Q

πεῖρα, πείρας, f.

A

attempt, trial

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17
Q

ὑγίεια, ὑγιείας, f.

A

health, soundness

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18
Q

δόξᾰ, δόξης, f.

A

opinion; reputation

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19
Q

τράπεζα, τραπέζης, f.

A

table, bank

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20
Q

δικαστής, δικαστού, m.

A

juror, juryman, judge

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21
Q

κριτής, κριτού, m.

A

judge, umpire

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22
Q

ὁπλῑ´της, ὁπλίτου , m.

A

hoplite, heavily-armed soldier

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23
Q

ποιητής, ποιητού, m.

A

poet, maker

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24
Q

πολῑ´της, πολίτου

A

citizen

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25
Q

ἀγαθός ή όν

A

good, well-born; brave

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26
Q

αἰσχρός ά όν

A

ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful (of deeds, things)

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27
Q

κακός ή όν

A

bad; evil; low-born

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28
Q

μακρός ά όν

A

long, tall, large; far

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29
Q

μῑκρός ά όν

A

small, little

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30
Q

πονηρός ά όν

A

worthless; knavish; evil, base

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31
Q

σοφός ή όν

A

skilled, clever, wise

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32
Q

φίλιος α ον

A

friendly (to sb. +dat); beloved

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33
Q

χαλεπός ή όν

A

difficult, hard; harsh, cruel

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34
Q

ἱερός ά όν (τὸ ἱερόν; τὰ ἱερά)

A

holy, consecrated (shrine/temple/holy place; offerings/omens obtained by sacrifice/sacred rites)

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35
Q

πλούσιος πλουσία πλούσιον

A

rich, wealthy

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36
Q

πολέμιος πολεμία πολέμιον

A

hostile, belonging to war

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37
Q

πεζός ή όν (ὁ πεζός)

A

on foot, on land (infantry; in pl. foot soldiers)

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38
Q

ἄξιος ἀξία ἄξιον

A

worth; worthy/deserving (of +gen)

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39
Q

δῆλος δήλη δῆλον

A

clear, manifest

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40
Q

πλοῦτος πλούτου, m.

A

wealth, riches

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41
Q

πόνος ου, m.

A

hard work, toil

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42
Q

ποταμός ού, m.

A

river

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43
Q

τρόπος ου, m.

A

turn; way, manner, fashion; habits, character

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44
Q

φθόνος ου, m.

A

envy, jealousy

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45
Q

ὦ!

A

o! (introduces vocative)

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46
Q

ἐπί μακρὸν χρόνον

A

for a long time

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47
Q

παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις

A

among (or in the eyes/judgement of) all men

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48
Q

παρὰ δόξαν

A

contrary to/beyond expectation

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49
Q

πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας

A

(e.g. speak) to the citizens (in an assembly or court); (behave in a certain way) towards (or with regard to) the citizens

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50
Q

ἀκούω

A

hear, listen to (usu. +acc. for thing heard; (either with ἀπό, ἐκ, etc. or not) +gen for person from whom it is heard)

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51
Q

βλάπτω

A

harm, damage

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52
Q

κελεύω

A

order, command

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53
Q

τάττω (τάσσω in other dialects)

A

marshall, draw up (troops); arrange; appoint

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54
Q

ὅσιος ὁσία ὅσιον

A

hallowed (thing); pious, pure (person)

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55
Q

ῥᾴδιος ῥᾳδια ῥᾴδιον

A

easy

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56
Q

ἄδικος ἄδικον

A

unjust

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57
Q

ἄθάνατος ἄθάνατον

A

immortal, undying

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58
Q

ἀνόσιος ἀνόσιον

A

unholy, profane

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59
Q

σύμμαχος σύμμαχον (οἱ σύμμαχοι)

A

fighting along with, allied with (allies)

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60
Q

δεῖ

A

it is necessary, it is needful (+acc +inf) [ought to, should, must; external constraints]

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61
Q

δοκεῖ

A

it seems good, it seems best (+dat +inf)

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62
Q

ἔξεστι (inf. ἔξεσται)

A

it is permitted, it is possible (+dat or +acc +inf) [can, may]

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63
Q

πρέπει

A

it is fitting, it is becoming, it is seemly (+dat or +acc +inf)

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64
Q

χρή (inf. χρήσται)

A

it is necessary (+acc +inf) [ought to, should, must; internal/moral constraints]

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65
Q

εὑρίσκω

A

find, find out, discover

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66
Q

πάσχω

A

suffer; have (something) done to one, experience

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67
Q

πρᾱ´ττω

A

do, effect, accomplish; experience (a certain fortune), fare

68
Q

ἀνάγκη ης, f.

A

necessity, force, constraint

69
Q

ἀνάγκη (ἐστί)

A

(imp. expression) it is necessary or compulsory or unavoidable +dat or +acc of person +inf. [must]

70
Q

εἰρήνη ης, f.

A

peace; peace treaty

71
Q

ἐπιθυμία ας, f.

A

desire, yearning

72
Q

ἐπιορκία ας, f.

A

false swearing, perjury

73
Q

λίθος ου, m/f.

A

(if masc.) stone; (if fem.) a particular variety of stone [e.g. magnet, crystal, etc.]

74
Q

αἴτιος αἰτία αἴτιον

A

responsible (for), cause of +objective gen.

75
Q

(ὁ/οἱ) πλεῖστος/οι (ἡ/αἱ) πλείστη/αι (τὸ/τὰ) πλεῖστον/α

A

(without article) most, greatest, largest; (oft. with article) the greatest number, the most; (pl. substantive) the majority, the greatest part (of a group) +partitive gen.

76
Q

πρότερος προτέρα πρότερον

A

former, earlier, previous

77
Q

ὕστερος ὑστέρα ὕστερον

A

latter, later, next

78
Q

ἀποκτείνω

A

kill, put to death

79
Q

βουλεύω

A

plan, devise

80
Q

βουλεύομαι

A

take counsel, deliberate

81
Q

γυμνάζω

A

train (naked), exercise

82
Q

γυμνάζομαι

A

exercise oneself, be in training

83
Q

δικάζω

A

judge; serve as a judge/juror; decide a suit

84
Q

δικάζομαι

A

plead a case; conduct a suit

85
Q

κόπτω

A

strike, beat, chop; plunder

86
Q

κόπτομαι

A

beat one’s breast in mourning

87
Q

παρασκευάζω

A

prepare, provide, procure

88
Q

παρασκευάζομαι

A

prepare oneself, make preparations

89
Q

πολῑτεύω

A

be a citizen; have a certain form of government

90
Q

πολῑτεύομαι

A

live or behave as a free citizen; participate in politics, be a politician

91
Q

σπένδω

A

pour a libation

92
Q

σπένδομαι

A

exchange libations; make a truce, make peace

93
Q

πείθομαι

A

obey, trust, believe (a person)

94
Q

ἔχομαι

A

hold on, cling (to +gen)

95
Q

ἄγομαι

A

marry (a woman) [lit. lead (a woman) for oneself]

96
Q

γράφομαι

A

indict, bring a suit against [lit. get X (or X’s name) recorded by the magistrate]

97
Q

φέρομαι

A

carry off for oneself, win (a prize)

98
Q

λύομαι

A

ransom

99
Q

αἰσθάνομαι

A

perceive; sense, understand (+acc/+gen)

100
Q

βούλομαι

A

want, desire, wish +inf

101
Q

γίγνομαι

A

come into being, be born; become, occur

102
Q

ἔρχομαι

A

come, go

103
Q

μάχομαι

A

fight (+dat of the enemy person or +prepositional phrase)

104
Q

οἴομαι or οἶμαι

A

think, suppose, believe

105
Q

παρακελεύομαι

A

exhort, encourage +dat (+inf. sometimes)

106
Q

πυνθάνομαι

A

learn, hear (sometimes +gen of person); learn by inquiry, inquire

107
Q

ἀεί (in early Attic αἰεί; in poetry αἰεί or αἰέν)

A

always

108
Q

αὖ

A

in turn

109
Q

αὖθις

A

in turn; again; hereafter, in future

110
Q

αὐτίκα

A

at once, immediately

111
Q

εἶτα

A

then, next; accordingly, therefore

112
Q

ἔπειτα

A

then, next; therefore

113
Q

εὖ

A

well

114
Q

ἤδη

A

already; immediately; actually, now

115
Q

μάλα

A

very, exceedingly

116
Q

νῦν

A

now, presently

117
Q

τότε

A

then, at that time

118
Q

ἐνθάδε

A

here, there

119
Q

ἀδικέω

A

be unjust, do wrong (to); harm

120
Q

αἱρέω

A

take, grasp, seize

121
Q

αἱρέομαι

A

choose, elect

122
Q

ἀφικνέομαι (ἀπο)

A

arrive at, come to, reach

123
Q

δέω

A

lack, be in need of +gen (rare in active except in certain idioms)

124
Q

δέομαι

A

want, be in need of +gen; beg, ask for (+gen of person +inf)

125
Q

δεῖται

A

(impersonal) there is need of (+dat of person +gen of thing needed)

126
Q

δοκέω

A

(usu) seem (sometimes +dat +inf); think, suppose (rare in prose)

127
Q

κρατέω

A

be strong; rule over +gen; conquer +acc/+gen

128
Q

νοσέω

A

be sick

129
Q

οἰκέω

A

inhabit, settle, manage (a house or government); dwell, live

130
Q

ποιέω

A

make, produce, do

131
Q

φιλέω

A

love, like

132
Q

φοβέω

A

put to flight; terrify, frighten (rare, more common in mid/pass)

133
Q

φοβέομαι

A

be afraid (of +acc +inf)

134
Q

ὠφελέω

A

help, aid

135
Q

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

A

this; the following (contrast with οὗτος = the previous)

136
Q

οὗτος, αὗτη, τοῦτο

A

this; the previous (contrast with ὅδε = the following); the latter (contrast with ἐκεῖνος = the former)

137
Q

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

A

that; the former (contrast with οὗτος = the latter)

138
Q

ὧδε

A

in this way, thus, so very

139
Q

οὕτω (-ς before vowel)

A

in this manner, thus, so

140
Q

ἐκείνως

A

in that manner

141
Q

ἐκεῖ

A

in that place, there

142
Q

θόραξ κος, m.

A

breastplate; breast, trunk (body)

143
Q

κλώψ πος, m.

A

thief

144
Q

φάλαγξ κος, f.

A

phalanx, line of hoplites; line of battle

145
Q

φύλαξ κος, m.

A

guard, sentinel

146
Q

ἀσπίς ίδος, f.

A

shield

147
Q

Ἑλλάς άδος, f.

A

Greece, Hellas

148
Q

ἐλπίς ίδος, f.

A

hope, expectation

149
Q

ἔρις ιδος, f.

A

strife; quarrel, rivalry

150
Q

ὄρνις ιθος, m. or f.

A

bird; omen

151
Q

πατρίς ίδος, f.

A

fatherland

152
Q

χάρις, χάριτος, f.

A

grace, beauty; favour, kindness; gratitude

153
Q

χάριν ἔχω

A

be grateful

154
Q

χάριν εἰδέναι

A

to feel gratefulness (lit. to see)

155
Q

(ἀπο)δοῦναι χάριν

A

to give, pay back gratitude

156
Q

φύγας αδος, m. or f.

A

exile; runaway, fugitive

157
Q

γέρων οντος, m.

A

old man

158
Q

γιγάς άντος, m.

A

giant; Earth-born monster

159
Q

λέων οντος, m.

A

lion

160
Q

ὄδούς ὄδόντος, m.

A

tooth

161
Q

βουλεύμα ατος, n.

A

plan; proposal, resolution

162
Q

γράμμα ατος, n.

A

line, picture; letter (of alphabet); piece of writing

163
Q

ποίημα ατος, n.

A

work, product; poem

164
Q

πρᾶγμα ατος, n.

A

deed, action; event, circumstance, thing; (pl) toil, trouble

165
Q

τέρας τέρατος, n.

A

portent, sign, marvel; monster

166
Q

ὕδωρ ὕδατος, n.

A

water

167
Q

φῶς φώτος, n.

A

light

111 Greek (16 decks)

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